{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T16:21:03Z","timestamp":1785774063373,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001054","name":"Meat and Livestock Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,28]],"date-time":"2020-12-28T17:31:38Z","timestamp":1609176698000},"page":"101645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Endemic infection of cattle with multiple genotypes of Theileria orientalis on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales despite limited presence of ticks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7379-8733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biniam T.","family":"Lakew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarbast K.","family":"Kheravii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Biao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0782-0832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steve","family":"Eastwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2850-2307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nigel R.","family":"Andrew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Walkden-Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.052","article-title":"A molecular survey of bovine Theileria parasites among apparently healthy cattle and with a note on the distribution of ticks in eastern Turkey","volume":"138","author":"Aktas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.040","article-title":"The first survey of Theileria orientalis infection in Mongolian cattle","volume":"182","author":"Altangerel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.09.025","article-title":"Molecular detection of Theileria and Babesia infections in cattle","volume":"158","author":"Altay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2011.08.002","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Theileria orientalis causing fatal infection in crossbred adult bovines of South India","volume":"60","author":"Aparna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3816.1.1","article-title":"Ticks of Australia. The species that infest domestic animals and humans","volume":"3816","author":"Barker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12105","article-title":"A survey to determine the prevalence of Theileria spp. in beef cattle in the northern tablelands of New South Wales","volume":"91","author":"Biddle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03387-14","article-title":"Development and validation of a quantitative PCR assay using multiplexed hydrolysis probes for detection and quantification of Theileria orientalis isolates and differentiation of clinically relevant subtypes","volume":"53","author":"Bogema","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.08.014","article-title":"Development and validation of an inexpensive and efficient method for the extraction of Theileria orientalis DNA from blood","volume":"212","author":"Bogema","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2003.tb12546.x","article-title":"Zoonotic importance of parasites in wild dogs caught in the vicinity of Townsville","volume":"81","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0050","series-title":"Animal Health in Australia. Volume 5. Protozoal and Rickettsial Diseases","author":"Callow","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9070566","article-title":"Biotic factors influence microbiota of nymph ticks from vegetation in Sydney, Australia","volume":"9","author":"Chandra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00003-1","article-title":"Theileria buffeli infection of a Michigan cow confirmed by small subunit ribosomal RNA gene analysis","volume":"105","author":"Cossio-Bayugar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.201200082","article-title":"Mutation scanning\u2010based analysis of Theileria orientalis populations in cattle following an outbreak","volume":"33","author":"Cufos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0070","series-title":"The Bush Tick-an Important Cattle Pest [Haemaphysalis Longicornis, New South Wales]. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales (Australia)","author":"Dicker","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12078","article-title":"Distribution and temporal prevalence of Theileria orientalis major piroplasm surface protein types in eastern Australian cattle herds","volume":"91","author":"Eamens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.059","article-title":"Significance of Theileria orientalis types in individual affected beef herds in New South Wales based on clinical, smear and PCR findings","volume":"196","author":"Eamens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.007","article-title":"Theileria orientalis MPSP types in Australian cattle herds associated with outbreaks of clinical disease and their association with clinical pathology findings","volume":"191","author":"Eamens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0090","first-page":"28","article-title":"Examination of the internal morphology of the Ixodid tick, Amblyomma maculatum Koch, (Acari: ixodidae); a \u201chow-to\u201d pictorial dissection guide","volume":"2","author":"Edwards","year":"2009","journal-title":"Midsouth Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.09.012","article-title":"Detection of Theileria orientalis in mosquito blood meals in the United Kingdom","volume":"229","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez de Marco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12937","article-title":"Theileria orientalis Ikeda genotype infection associated with anaemia, abortion and death in beef cattle in Western Australia","volume":"98","author":"Forshaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.04.012","article-title":"Investigating the first outbreak of oriental theileriosis in cattle in South Australia using multiplexed tandem PCR (MT-PCR)","volume":"6","author":"Gebrekidan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.03.005","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Theileria orientalis from cattle in Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Gebrekidan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2016.06.005","article-title":"Assessing the performance of multiplexed tandem PCR for the diagnosis of pathogenic genotypes of Theileria orientalis using pooled blood samples from cattle","volume":"31","author":"Gebrekidan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1480-y","article-title":"A survey of ticks (Acari: ixodidae) of companion animals in Australia","volume":"9","author":"Greay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0125","first-page":"28","article-title":"Isolation and identification of some blood parasites from midgut of stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans)","volume":"11","author":"Hadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Al-Qadisiyah J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0839-9","article-title":"Detection of Theileria orientalis genotypes in Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks from southern Australia","volume":"8","author":"Hammer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1323-x","article-title":"Mechanical transfer of Theileria orientalis: possible roles of biting arthropods, colostrum and husbandry practices in disease transmission","volume":"9","author":"Hammer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1291-6","article-title":"Abundance and seasonal activity of Haemaphysalis concinna (Acari: Ixodidae) at the border between China and Russia in Northern Inner Mongolia","volume":"9","author":"Hao Meng","year":"2016","journal-title":"China. Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0145","series-title":"Aspects of the Biology, Seasonality and Host Associations of Haemaphysalis Bancrofti, H. Humerosa, H. Bremneri and Ixodes Tasmani (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasite Lives: Papers on Parasites, Their Hosts and Their Associations to Honour JFA Sprent","author":"Heath","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2015.1035769","article-title":"Biology, ecology and distribution of the tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae) in New Zealand","volume":"64","author":"Heath","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0155","first-page":"117","article-title":"Development of Theileria sergenti in the ovary and eggs of the tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis","volume":"58","author":"Higuchi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Kitasato Arch. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.2307\/3276992","article-title":"Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) longicornis Neumann (resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and northeastern China and USSR, and its parthenogenetic and bisexual populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae)","author":"Hoogstraal","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04041-1","article-title":"DNA of Theileria orientalis, T. equi and T. capreoli in stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans)","volume":"13","author":"Hornok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.08.012","article-title":"Bovine theileriosis\u2013an emerging problem in south-eastern Australia? Infection","volume":"11","author":"Islam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0175","series-title":"Overwintering of Haemaphysalic longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) at a pasture, Nasu plateau, Japan","author":"Ito","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2009.00540.x","article-title":"Haemolytic anaemia in cattle in NSW associated with Theileria infections","volume":"88","author":"Izzo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0894-2","article-title":"Tick-borne diseases of bovines in Pakistan: major scope for future research and improved control","volume":"8","author":"Jabbar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12099","article-title":"The geographic distribution and ecological preferences of the A merican dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (say), in the USA","volume":"29","author":"James","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.03.017","article-title":"Temporal dynamics and subpopulation analysis of Theileria orientalis genotypes in cattle","volume":"32","author":"Jenkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-22","article-title":"Emergence of new types of Theileria orientalis in Australian cattle and possible cause of theileriosis outbreaks","volume":"4","author":"Kamau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms1939.52.43","article-title":"Infection rates of Theileria sergenti in Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks collected from the field in Japan","volume":"52","author":"Kamio","year":"1990","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0210","first-page":"189","article-title":"Occurrence of the tick Haemaphysalis bancrofti Nuttall & Warburton, 1915 in Victoria with additional data on its distribution and with scanning electron micrographs of life cycle stages","volume":"123","author":"Laan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Victoria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.108977","article-title":"A longitudinal study of the effect of Theileria orientalis Ikeda type infection on three New Zealand dairy farms naturally infected at pasture","volume":"276","author":"Lawrence","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0220","series-title":"An Atlas of New England","first-page":"1","author":"Lea","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0225","article-title":"Haemaphysalis longicornis: the life-cycle on dogs and cattle, with confirmation of its vector status for Theileria orientalis in Australia","volume":"3","author":"Marendy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol.: X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2011.552857","article-title":"An outbreak of haemolytic anaemia associated with infection of Theileria orientalis in naive cattle","volume":"59","author":"McFadden","year":"2011","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.07.035","article-title":"Monitoring Theileria orientalis (Ikeda)-associated bovine anaemia in affected cattle over time","volume":"245","author":"McFadden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0240","first-page":"62","article-title":"Diseases of deer in south eastern Queensland","author":"McKenzie","year":"1985","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.09.017","article-title":"Evaluation of the natural vertical transmission of Theileria orientalis","volume":"263","author":"Mekata","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.71.937","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of Theileria orientalis infection in grazing cattle in the eastern part of Hokkaido, Japan","volume":"71","author":"Naomi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO99056","article-title":"Parasites of the northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in tropical savanna, Northern Territory","volume":"48","author":"Oakwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1071-8","article-title":"Climate or host availability: what determines the seasonal abundance of ticks?","volume":"103","author":"Oorebeek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.06.023","article-title":"Epidemiological survey following oriental theileriosis outbreaks in Victoria, Australia, on selected cattle farms","volume":"197","author":"Perera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-73","article-title":"Oriental theileriosis in dairy cows causes a significant milk production loss","volume":"7","author":"Perera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0812-7","article-title":"Comparison of the performance of three PCR assays for the detection and differentiation of Theileria orientalis genotypes","volume":"8","author":"Perera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12415","article-title":"Prevalence of Theileria orientalis types in beef cattle herds on the North Coast of New South Wales","volume":"94","author":"Proctor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1982.tb02735.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and transmission of Theileria sp of cattle in Australia","volume":"59","author":"Riek","year":"1982","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9630035","article-title":"A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Haemaphysalis Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae)","volume":"11","author":"Roberts","year":"1963","journal-title":"Aust. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0295","series-title":"Australian Ticks. Australian Ticks","author":"Roberts","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1966.tb04657.x","article-title":"Three fatal cases of Theileria mutans infection","volume":"42","author":"Rogers","year":"1966","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0305","series-title":"Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion (Public Health Ontario). Tick Dragging: Standard Operating Procedure. Toronto, ON (Queen\u2019s Printer for Ontario)","author":"Russell","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0634-4","article-title":"Determination of potential risk factors associated with Theileria annulata and Theileria parva infections of cattle in the Sudan","volume":"101","author":"Salih","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0315","series-title":"Diseases Of Domestic Animals In Australia: Pt.4 (AH Pettifer; Sydney)","author":"Seddon","year":"1952"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1071\/WR9830089","article-title":"Parasites of the Agile Wallaby, Macropus Agilis (Marsupialia)","volume":"10","author":"Speare","year":"1983","journal-title":"Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0325","series-title":"Drag-sampling of Free-living Ixodid Ticks in the Kruger National Park","author":"Spickett","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1987.tb09621.x","article-title":"The experimental transmission of Theileria buffeli of cattle in Australia by Haemaphysalis humerosa","volume":"64","author":"Stewart","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1987.tb15960.x","article-title":"Haemaphysalis humerosa not H. longicornis is the likely vector of Theileria buffeli in Australia","volume":"64","author":"Stewart","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(89)80001-9","article-title":"Transmission of Theileria buffeli to cattle by Haemaphysalis bancrofti fed on artificially infected mice","volume":"34","author":"Stewart","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.37-1-11","article-title":"Theileriosis in a Missouri beef herd caused by Theileria buffeli: case report, herd investigation, ultrastructure, phylogenetic analysis, and experimental transmission","volume":"37","author":"Stockham","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2166-9","article-title":"Transplacental transmission of Theileria orientalis occurs at a low rate in field-affected cattle: infection in utero does not appear to be a major cause of abortion","volume":"10","author":"Swilks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12593","article-title":"Prevalence and effect of Theileria orientalis infection in homebred calves in the Gloucester region of New South Wales, Australia","volume":"95","author":"Swilks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0360","series-title":"Veterinary Parasitology","author":"Taylor","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)03107-8","article-title":"International collaborative research: significance of tick-borne hemoparasitic diseases to world animal health","volume":"57","author":"Uilenberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0370","first-page":"11","article-title":"Relief","volume":"2","author":"Walker","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.07.007","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Theileria orientalis in tick vectors detected in Hokkaido and Okinawa, Japan","volume":"12","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v81i1.95","article-title":"Occurrence of Theileria parva and other haemoprotozoa in cattle at the edge of Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","volume":"81","author":"Yusufmia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-011-9505-x","article-title":"Seasonal abundance and activity of the hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) in North China","volume":"56","author":"Zheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X2030515X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X2030515X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T16:48:18Z","timestamp":1611334098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X2030515X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X2030515X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endemic infection of cattle with multiple genotypes of Theileria orientalis on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales despite limited presence of ticks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101645","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101645"}}