{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T09:40:28Z","timestamp":1789724428714,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004530","name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T05:19:07Z","timestamp":1610601547000},"page":"101653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The molecular prevalence, distribution and risk factors associated with Babesia bigemina infection in Peninsular Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Shola David","family":"Ola-Fadunsin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reuben Sunil Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donea Abdurazak","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fufa Ido","family":"Gimba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faez Firdaus Jesse","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rehana Abdullah","family":"Sani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0005","article-title":"Molecular detection and epidemiological risk factors associated with Cryptosporidium infection among cattle in Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"12","author":"Abdullah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Water. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and genetic diversity of veterinary important tick-borne pathogens in cattle from Rhipicephalus microplus-invaded and non-invaded areas of Benin","volume":"9","author":"Adjou Moumouni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0015","first-page":"250","article-title":"The effect of Babesia bigemina infections caused by cattle ticks on Nigerian economy","volume":"38","author":"Akinboade","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rev. Elev. M\u00e9d. V\u00e9t. Pays Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1687.1","article-title":"Mediterranean theileriosis and other tick transmitted piroplasmoses in cattle in Minorca (Balearic Islands, Spain): The effect of tick control on prevalence levels analyzed by reverse line blot (Rlb) macroarrays","volume":"95","author":"Almer\u00eda","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612014064","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis and anaplasmosis complex: diagnosis and evaluation of the risk factors from Bahia, Brazil","volume":"23","author":"Amorim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol. Jaboticabal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0030","first-page":"109","article-title":"Report on the infestation of Haemaphysalis specie tick in man","volume":"2","author":"Arunachalam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Agric. Sci. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0035","first-page":"3302","article-title":"Prevalence of Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina and Theileria annulata infections among cattle in Sargodha District, Pakistan","volume":"7","author":"Atif","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afr. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0040","first-page":"740","article-title":"Sero-epidemiological study of Anaplasma marginale among cattle","volume":"23","author":"Atif","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cattle ticks and tick borne haemoparasite species identification and associated risk factors in two districts of west Arsi zone, Ethiopia","volume":"6","author":"Bariso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005190","article-title":"Babesiosis of cattle","volume":"129","author":"Bock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0055","series-title":"A Field Manual for Collection of Specimens to Enhance Diagnosis of Animal Diseases","author":"Brown","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2960-4","article-title":"Molecular detection and identification of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in cattle in northern Thailand","volume":"111","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005177300345","article-title":"Epidemiology of Trypanosoma evansi infection in crossbred dairy cattle in Malaysia","volume":"31","author":"Cheah","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03548605","article-title":"Age distribution of naturally occurring acute babesiosis in cattle in Sweden","volume":"28","author":"Christensson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612013005000022","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors for cattle anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and trypanosomiasis in a Brazilian semiarid region","volume":"22","author":"Costa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.12.026","article-title":"Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma marginale in milk using a recombinant MSP5 indirect ELISA","volume":"106","author":"De Eschaide","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00239","article-title":"Experiences in tick control by acaricide in the traditional cattle sector in Zambia and Burkina Faso: possible environmental and public health implications","volume":"4","author":"De Meneghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0090","first-page":"364","article-title":"Ectoparasites of stray dogs in Mazandaran, Gilan and Qazvin provinces, north and center of Iran","volume":"10","author":"Ebrahimzade","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Arthropod. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2502-0","article-title":"Molecular and serological detection of bovine babesiosis in Indonesia","volume":"10","author":"Guswanto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.03.001","article-title":"Babesiosis: recent insights into an ancient disease","volume":"38","author":"Hunfeld","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.08.028","article-title":"Molecular and serological prevalence of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis in cattle and water buffalos under small-scale dairy farming in Beheira and Faiyum provinces, Egypt","volume":"198","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3091-2","article-title":"Molecular surveillance and phylogenetic traits of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis in cattle (Bos taurus) and water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from Colombia","volume":"11","author":"Jaimes-Due\u00f1ez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005967","article-title":"The global importance of ticks","volume":"129","author":"Jongejan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.03.022","article-title":"Productivity and health effects of anaplasmosis and babesiosis on Bos indicus cattle and their crosses, and the effects of differing intensity of tick control in Australia","volume":"155","author":"Jonsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0125","first-page":"346","article-title":"An epidemiological survey on investigation of tick infestation in cattle at Chittagong District, Bangladesh","volume":"5","author":"Kabir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. J. Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9618291","article-title":"Infestation and identification of ixodid tick in cattle: the case of Arbegona district, southern Ethiopia","volume":"2016","author":"Kemal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2018.56.3.305","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens from ticks collected from cattle and wild animals in Tanzania in 2012","volume":"56","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0140","first-page":"65","article-title":"Malaysian parasites. XVIII. Ticks (Ixodoidea) of Borneo and Malaya","volume":"28","author":"Kohls","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.01.037","article-title":"Detection of bovine babesiosis in Mozambique by a novel seminested hot-start PCR method","volume":"153","author":"Martins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9216-4","article-title":"Tick control methods used by resource-limited farmers and the effect of ticks on cattle in rural areas of the eastern Cape Province, South Africa","volume":"41","author":"Moyo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-154","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis haemoparasites from cattle in South Africa","volume":"9","author":"Mtshali","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0160","series-title":"Prevalence of Bovine Haemoparasites and Risk Factors Associated with Trypanosoma Evansi Infection in Malaysia. Master of Science Thesis","author":"Nur Mahiza","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0165","series-title":"The Diversity and Epidemiology of Bovine Haemoparasites and their Potential Arthropod Vectors in Peninsular Malaysia. PhD Thesis","author":"Ola-Fadunsin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.06.013","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors associated with Anaplasma marginale infection of cattle in Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"67","author":"Ola-Fadunsin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.015","article-title":"Retrospective study of epidemiological, clinical and pathological findings of bovine babesiosis in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (1995\u20132017)","volume":"10","author":"Pupin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0180","first-page":"301","article-title":"The seroprevalence of bovine babesiosis in Malaysia","volume":"27","author":"Rahman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0185","first-page":"299","article-title":"A molecular study on Babesia spp. in cattle and ticks in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran","volume":"8","author":"Rajabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2138-0","article-title":"Distribution of ticks infesting ruminants and risk factors associated with high tick prevalence in livestock farms in the semiarid and arid agro-ecological zones of Pakistan","volume":"10","author":"Rehman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.07.004","article-title":"Babesia: a world emerging","volume":"12","author":"Schnittger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/893862","article-title":"Molecular prevalence of Babesia bigemina and Trypanosoma evansi in dairy animals from Punjab, India, by Duplex PCR: a step forward to the detection and management of concurrent latent infections","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0205","first-page":"10","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of Babesia infections in cattle trespassing natural forest areas in Salakpra Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanchanaburi Province","volume":"37","author":"Simking","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.01.008","article-title":"Genetic detection of Babesia bigemina from Mongolian cattle using apical membrane antigen-1 gene-based PCR assay","volume":"187","author":"Sivakumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.10.007","article-title":"High seroprevalence of Babesia antibodies among Borrelia burgdorferi infected humans in Sweden","volume":"10","author":"Svensson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v78i1.280","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia bigemina in smallholder dairy cattle in Tanzania and associated risk factors","volume":"78","author":"Swai","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. South Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0225","series-title":"Veterinary Parasitology","author":"Taylor","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2011000800005","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the frequency of antibodies against Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in cattle in southern Mozambique","volume":"31","author":"Tembue","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1591-x","article-title":"Ectoparasites of dogs and cats in Albania","volume":"105","author":"Xhaxhiu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X21000066?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X21000066?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T21:22:35Z","timestamp":1681766555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X21000066"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X21000066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The molecular prevalence, distribution and risk factors associated with Babesia bigemina infection in Peninsular Malaysia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101653","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101653"}}