{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:26:06Z","timestamp":1791905166795,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T18:34:46Z","timestamp":1694457286000},"page":"102250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Prevalence of five human pathogens in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus by region, state, and county in the contiguous United States generated through national tick surveillance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7094-2747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Foster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4196-3466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Maes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9403-3756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen M.","family":"Holcomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5942-528X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Eisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127450","article-title":"Different populations of blacklegged tick nymphs exhibit differences in questing behavior that have implications for human Lyme disease risk","volume":"10","author":"Arsnoe","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.01.001","article-title":"Nymphal Ixodes scapularis questing behavior explains geographic variation in Lyme borreliosis risk in the Eastern United States","volume":"10","author":"Arsnoe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2010.130782","article-title":"Lyme disease, Virginia, USA, 2000-2011","volume":"10","author":"Brinkerhoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.102000","article-title":"Predicting distributions of blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis), Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto) and human Lyme disease cases in the eastern United States","volume":"13","author":"Burtis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0005","series-title":"Surveillance for Ixodes scapularis and Pathogens Found in This Tick Species in the United States","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0006","series-title":"ArboNET Tick Surveillance Data Sets","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0056","series-title":"R: A language and Environment For Statistical Computing","author":"Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1569-1573.2003","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis ticks from Pennsylvania","volume":"41","author":"Courtney","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0008","first-page":"1678","article-title":"Prevalence of Borrelia miyamotoi in Ixodes ticks in Europe and the United States","volume":"10","author":"Crowder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10080999","article-title":"Reptile host associations of Ixodes scapularis in Florida and implications for Borrelia spp","volume":"10","author":"De Jesus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecology. Pathogens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0010","series-title":"USmap: US Maps Including Alaska and Hawaii","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2010.00526.x","article-title":"Field and climate-based model for predicting the density of host-seeking nymphal Ixodes scapularis, an important vector of tick-borne disease agents in the eastern United States","volume":"19","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Global Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0395","article-title":"Human risk of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent, in eastern United States","volume":"86","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1302\/130644","article-title":"Monitoring human babesiosis emergence through vector surveillance New England","volume":"20","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2014","journal-title":"USA. Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.09.008","article-title":"Coinfection by Ixodes tick-borne pathogens: ecological, epidemiological, and clinical consequences","volume":"32","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115494","article-title":"Borrelia burgdorferi promotes the establishment of Babesia microti in the Northeastern United States","volume":"9","author":"Dunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.12.006","article-title":"The blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis: an increasing public health concern","volume":"34","author":"Eisen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102233","article-title":"Changes in the geographic distribution of the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Eisen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa087","article-title":"Tick and tickborne pathogen surveillance as a public health tool in the United States","volume":"58","author":"Eisen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjv237","article-title":"County-scale distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: ixodidae) in the continental United States","volume":"53","author":"Eisen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar\/ilx005","article-title":"Tick-borne zoonoses in the United States: persistent and emerging threats to human health","volume":"58","author":"Eisen","year":"2017","journal-title":"ILAR J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa283","volume":"58","author":"Fleshman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjac049","article-title":"Reported county-level distribution of seven human pathogens detected in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: ixodidae) in the contiguous United States","volume":"59","author":"Fleshman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0024","first-page":"tjad054","article-title":"Spatiotemporal distribution of Borrelia miyamotoi (Spirochaetales: spirochaetaceae) and coinfection with other tick-borne pathogens in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis (Acari: ixodidae) from New York State, USA","volume":"8","author":"Foley","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101886","volume":"13","author":"Foster","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16921","article-title":"Phylogeography of the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) throughout the USA identifies candidate loci for differences in vectorial capacity","author":"Frederick","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168723","article-title":"Environmental factors affecting survival of immature Ixodes scapularis and implications for geographical distribution of lyme disease: the climate\/behavior hypothesis","volume":"12","author":"Ginsberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.005","article-title":"A molecular algorithm to detect and differentiate human pathogens infecting Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: ixodidae)","volume":"9","author":"Graham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.06.003","article-title":"Increased diversity of zoonotic pathogens and Borrelia burgdorferi strains in established versus incipient Ixodes scapularis populations across the midwestern United States","volume":"27","author":"Hamer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.102041","article-title":"Using next generation sequencing for molecular detection and differentiation of Anaplasma phagocytophilum variants from host seeking Ixodes scapularis ticks in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Hojgaard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0031","first-page":"742","article-title":"Prevalence and diversity of tick-borne pathogens in Nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: ixodidae) in Eastern National Parks","volume":"54","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx062","article-title":"Isolation of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia mayonii from naturally infected rodents in Minnesota","volume":"54","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.07.009","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of seven human pathogens in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis (Acari: ixodidae) nymphs in Minnesota, USA","volume":"9","author":"Johnson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0034","series-title":"Regional and National Monthly, Seasonal, and Annual Temperature Weighted by area, 1895-1983","first-page":"38","author":"Karl","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2108.141878","article-title":"Geographic distribution and expansion of human Lyme disease, United States","volume":"21","author":"Kugeler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1475","article-title":"Fundamental processes in the evolutionary ecology of Lyme borreliosis","volume":"4","author":"Kurtenbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofv143","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv143","article-title":"Geographic Expansion of Lyme disease in the Southeastern United States, 2000\u20132014","volume":"2","author":"Lantos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101637","article-title":"Prevalence of single and coinfections of human pathogens in Ixodes ticks from five geographical regions in the United States, 2013\u20132019","volume":"12","author":"Lehane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1089\/153036604773082997","article-title":"Acquisition of different isolates of Anaplasma phagocytophilum by Ixodes scapularis from a model animal","volume":"4","author":"Levin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101659","article-title":"A new genetic approach to distinguish strains of Anaplasma phagocytophilum that appear not to cause human disease","volume":"12","author":"Liveris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0233733100","article-title":"The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk","volume":"100","author":"LoGiudice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx258","article-title":"Prevalence and Geographic Distribution of Borrelia miyamotoi in Host-Seeking Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) Nymphs in Mendocino County, California","volume":"55","author":"Lynn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.11.017","article-title":"An immunocompromised mouse model to infect Ixodes scapularis ticks with the relapsing fever spirochete, Borrelia miyamotoi","volume":"10","author":"Lynn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.102003","article-title":"A comparison of horizontal and transovarial transmission efficiency of Borrelia miyamotoi by Ixodes scapularis","volume":"13","author":"Lynn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0805.010251","article-title":"Genetic variants of Ehrlichia phagocytophila","volume":"8","author":"Massung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rhode Island and Connecticut. Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115306","article-title":"Comparing the relative potential of rodents as reservoirs of the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi)","volume":"130","author":"Mather","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(90)90085-Q","article-title":"Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti: efficiency of transmission from reservoirs to vector ticks (Ixodes dammini)","volume":"70","author":"Mather","year":"1990","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008879","article-title":"Entomologic index for human risk of Lyme disease","volume":"144","author":"Mather","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.03.004","article-title":"Epidemiology of Lyme disease","volume":"36","author":"Mead","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Clin. North. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199644","article-title":"Using citizen science to describe the prevalence and distribution of tick bite and exposure to tick-borne diseases in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Nieto","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0050","series-title":"Annual Tables of Infectious Disease Data","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0630","article-title":"Geographic variation in the relationship between human Lyme disease incidence and density of infected host-seeking Ixodes scapularis nymphs in the Eastern United States","volume":"86","author":"Pepin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00682-21","article-title":"Citizen science provides an efficient method for broad-scale tick-borne pathogen surveillance of Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis across the United States","volume":"6","author":"Porter","year":"2021","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4878","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.001445","article-title":"Borrelia mayonii sp. nov., a member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex, detected in patients and ticks in the upper Midwestern United States","volume":"66","author":"Pritt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1603\/ME13101","volume":"51","author":"Prusinski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2903.220320","article-title":"Associations of Anaplasma phagocytophilum bacteria variants in Ixodes scapularis ticks and humans, New York, USA","volume":"29","author":"Prusinski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.06.008","article-title":"Transovarial transmission of Borrelia spirochetes by Ixodes scapularis: a summary of the literature and recent observations","volume":"4","author":"Rollend","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6717e1","article-title":"Vital signs: trends in reported vector borne disease cases \u2014 United States and territories, 2004\u20132016","volume":"67","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6622a1","article-title":"Surveillance for Lyme disease\u2014United States, 2008\u20132015","volume":"66","author":"Schwartz","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12699","article-title":"Epidemiology and cost of Lyme disease-related hospitalizations among patients with employer-sponsored health insurance-United States, 2005\u20132014","volume":"67","author":"Schwartz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1089\/153036601750137624","article-title":"A relapsing fever group spirochete transmitted by Ixodes scapularis ticks","volume":"1","author":"Scoles","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjab102","article-title":"High prevalence of Borrelia mayonii (Spirochaetales: spirochaetaceae) in field-caught Tamias striatus (Rodentia: sciuridae) from northern Wisconsin","volume":"58","author":"Siy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.5.1240-1244.1998","article-title":"Temporal correlations between tick abundance and prevalence of ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi and increasing incidence of Lyme disease","volume":"36","author":"Stafford","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.9.2887-2892.1999","article-title":"Infection with agents of human granulocytic Ehrlichiosis, Lyme disease, and babesiosis in wild white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) in Connecticut","volume":"37","author":"Stafford","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6209","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.12.6209","article-title":"Perpetuation of the agent of human granulocytic Ehrlichiosis in a deer tick-rodent cycle","volume":"93","author":"Telford","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67259-0","article-title":"Northern and southern blacklegged (deer) ticks are genetically distinct with different histories and Lyme spirochete infection rates","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X23001310?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X23001310?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T23:09:54Z","timestamp":1717024194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X23001310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X23001310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of five human pathogens in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus by region, state, and county in the contiguous United States generated through national tick surveillance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102250","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102250"}}