{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T19:27:00Z","timestamp":1788550020385,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006109","name":"Scientific Grant Agency of the M\u0160VVa\u0160 and the SAV","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VEGA 2\/0126\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEGA 2\/0126\/22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007047","name":"Norway Grants","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018-1-0659"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-1-0659"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000806","name":"European Environment Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000806","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005357","name":"Slovak Research and Development Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APVV-16-0518"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APVV-16-0518"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T17:32:32Z","timestamp":1738171952000},"page":"102444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surveillance of tick-borne encephalitis virus foci in Slovakia: A seroprevalence study in ruminants combined with virus detection in ticks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Martina","family":"Li\u010dkov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6538-3044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bronislava","family":"V\u00edchov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark\u00e9ta","family":"Derd\u00e1kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7617-5067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Sl\u00e1vikov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sab\u00edna Fuma\u010dov\u00e1","family":"Havl\u00edkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0882-7806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana","family":"Zubrikov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Selyemov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Chvost\u00e1\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Bla\u0148arov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikt\u00f3ria","family":"\u010cabanov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9858-6315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronika","family":"Va\u0148ov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"\u0160ulejov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Kerlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0900-2534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Szemes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3862-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katar\u00edna","family":"\u0160oltys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6931-1224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boris","family":"Klempa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04362-1","article-title":"Vectors, molecular epidemiology and phylogeny of TBEV in Kazakhstan and central Asia","volume":"13","author":"Abdiyeva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20299","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.17.42.20299-en","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis joins the diseases under surveillance in the European Union","volume":"17","author":"Amato-Gauci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-177","article-title":"Prevalence of tick borne encephalitis virus in tick nymphs in relation to climatic factors on the southern coast of Norway","volume":"5","author":"Andreassen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1159\/000324023","article-title":"Experimental infection of goats with tick-borne encephalitis virus and the possibilities to prevent virus transmission by raw goat milk","volume":"55","author":"Balogh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.45.1800201","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis in Europe, 2012 to 2016","volume":"23","author":"Beaut\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0006","series-title":"Epid\u00e9mia encefalit\u00eddy v Ro\u017e\u0148avskom pr\u00edrodnom ohnisku n\u00e1kaz., in: Sborn\u00edk pr\u00edspevkov o epid\u00e9mii encefalit\u00eddy prenesenej mliekom a o komplexnom v\u00fdskume pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho ohniska n\u00e1kaz","author":"Bla\u0161kovi\u010d","year":"1954"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244668","article-title":"The complex interplay of climate, TBEV vector dynamics and TBEV infection rates in ticks-Monitoring a natural TBEV focus in Germany, 2009-2018","volume":"16","author":"Borde","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.3390\/v15020366","article-title":"Co-circulation of West Nile, Usutu, and tick-borne encephalitis viruses in the same area: A great challenge for diagnostic and blood and organ safety","volume":"15","author":"\u010cabanov\u00e1","year":"2023","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.04.006","article-title":"First detection of TBE virus in ticks and sero-reactivity in goats in a non-endemic region in the southern part of Switzerland (Canton of Ticino)","volume":"10","author":"Casati Pagani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0010","first-page":"283","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in samples of raw milk taken randomly from cows, goats and sheep in eastern Poland","volume":"17","author":"Cisak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-018-0081-6","article-title":"A new subtype of eastern tick-borne encephalitis virus discovered in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China","volume":"7","author":"Dai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8101589","article-title":"Baltic group tick-borne encephalitis virus phylogeography: systemic inconsistency pattern between genetic and geographic distances","volume":"8","author":"Deviatkin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-012-0100-5","article-title":"Epidemiology and distribution of tick-borne encephalitis","volume":"162","author":"Dobler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wien Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dobler, G., Hufert, F., Pfeffer, M., Essbauer, S., 2011. Tick-borne encephalitis: from microfocus to human disease, in: Mehlhorn, H. (Ed.), Progress in Parasitology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 323\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-21396-0_17.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21396-0_17"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0015","series-title":"Annual Epidemiological Report for 2022","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2014.10.016","article-title":"Mitogenomic phylogenetics of the bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus, a model system for studying end-glacial colonization of Europe","author":"Filipi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 82 Pt A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-013-0985-0","article-title":"Full genome sequences and preliminary molecular characterization of three tick-borne encephalitis virus strains isolated from ticks and a bank vole in Slovak Republic","volume":"48","author":"Frey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4241","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00391-10","article-title":"High-throughput procedure for tick surveys of tick-borne encephalitis virus and its application in a national surveillance study in Switzerland","volume":"76","author":"G\u00e4umann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq010","article-title":"New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0","volume":"59","author":"Guindon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.05.001","article-title":"Review: sentinels of tick-borne encephalitis risk","volume":"6","author":"Imhoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","article-title":"MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability","volume":"30","author":"Katoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2018.07.001","article-title":"Slovakia reports highest occurrence of alimentary tick-borne encephalitis in Europe: analysis of tick-borne encephalitis outbreaks in Slovakia during 2007-2016","volume":"26","author":"Kerlik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Travel. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.09.011","article-title":"Goats and sheep as sentinels for tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus \u2013 Epidemiological studies in areas endemic and non-endemic for TBE virus in Germany","volume":"3","author":"Klaus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-2157-5","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) antibodies in animal sera - occurrence in goat flocks in Germany, longevity and ability to recall immunological information after more than six years","volume":"15","author":"Klaus","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.09.014","article-title":"Reconsidering the classification of tick-borne encephalitis virus within the Siberian subtype gives new insights into its evolutionary history","volume":"55","author":"Kovalev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.29413\/ABS.2018-3.4.9","article-title":"Characteristics of the Baikal subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus circulating in eastern Siberia","volume":"3","author":"Kozlova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta biomedica scientifica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0027","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis in Europe","volume":"60","author":"Kunz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Leiden"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"veac051","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/veac051","article-title":"Evolutionary traits of tick-borne encephalitis virus: Pervasive non-coding RNA structure conservation and molecular epidemiology","volume":"8","author":"Kutschera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virus Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.1.295","article-title":"Efficient transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus between cofeeding ticks","volume":"30","author":"Labuda","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2422","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msx149","article-title":"SMS: smart model selection in PhyML","volume":"34","author":"Lefort","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0031","series-title":"Book of Abstracts. Presented at the CzechoSlovak Virology Conference 2024","article-title":"Seroprevalence study of the tick-borne encephalitis virus in Slovakia","author":"Li\u010dkov\u00e1","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3390\/v14010056","article-title":"Alimentary infections by tick-borne encephalitis virus","volume":"14","author":"Li\u010dkov\u00e1","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101414","article-title":"Dermacentor reticulatus is a vector of tick-borne encephalitis virus","volume":"11","author":"Li\u010dkov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.08.019","article-title":"Review of diagnostic plaque reduction neutralization tests for flavivirus infection","volume":"195","author":"Maeda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0035","series-title":"2010 Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE). Presented at the 2010 Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees","author":"Miller","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nosek, J., Ko\u017euch, O., Mayer, V., 1978. Spatial distribution and stability of natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis virus in central Europe, in: Jusatz, H.J. (Ed.), Beitr\u00e4ge Zur Geo\u00f6kologie Der Zentraleurop\u00e4ischen Zecken-Encephalitis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 60\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-46392-1_7.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-46392-1_7"},{"issue":"1972","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0037","first-page":"61","article-title":"Central-European ticks (Ixodoidea). Key for determination","volume":"1","author":"Nosek","year":"1972","journal-title":"Mitteilungen der Abteilung f\u00fcr Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04146-7","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) prevalence in field-collected ticks (Ixodes ricinus) and phylogenetic, structural and virulence analysis in a TBE high-risk endemic area in southwestern Germany","volume":"13","author":"Ott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060837","article-title":"Panmicrobial oligonucleotide array for diagnosis of infectious diseases","volume":"13","author":"Palacios","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13030231","article-title":"Serosurvey of tick-borne encephalitis virus infection in Romania","volume":"13","author":"Panciu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0041","unstructured":"Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic, 2024. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va o \u010dinnosti \u00faradov verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva v SR za rok 2023 - odborn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 [Annual report on the activities of public health authorities in the Slovak Republic for the year 2023 - expert part]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32830ce74b","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis virus, ticks and humans: short-term and long-term dynamics","volume":"21","author":"Randolph","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0893","article-title":"The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe","volume":"356","author":"Randolph","year":"2001","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03061-09","article-title":"Prevalence and seasonality of tick-borne pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from Luxembourg","volume":"76","author":"Reye","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-1136-y","article-title":"Goats as sentinel hosts for the detection of tick-borne encephalitis risk areas in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland","volume":"13","author":"Rieille","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00251","article-title":"Ixodes ricinus and its transmitted pathogens in urban and peri-urban areas in Europe: New hazards and relevance for public health","volume":"2","author":"Rizzoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029","article-title":"MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space","volume":"61","author":"Ronquist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.3390\/v15030791","article-title":"First expert elicitation of knowledge on possible drivers of observed increasing human cases of tick-borne encephalitis in Europe","volume":"15","author":"Saegerman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2312.170166","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis in sheep, Romania","volume":"23","author":"Salat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.4149\/av_2020_212","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis in domestic animals","volume":"64","author":"Salat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.101996","article-title":"Sero-epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis in small ruminants in the Czech Republic","volume":"13","author":"Salat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in questing Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus ticks in Lithuania","volume":"12","author":"Sidorenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0053","first-page":"8","article-title":"Pictorial key to the adults of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Slovakia fauna","volume":"22","author":"Slov\u00e1k","year":"2010","journal-title":"Entomofauna carpathica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01517.x","article-title":"Virus detection in questing ticks is not a sensitive indicator for risk assessment of tick-borne encephalitis in humans","volume":"60","author":"Stefanoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2010.10.007","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis 2010: epidemiology, risk areas, and virus strains in Europe and Asia-an overview","volume":"2","author":"S\u00fcss","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0056","first-page":"69","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in Germany \u2014 Epidemiological data, development of risk areas and virus prevalence in field-collected ticks and in ticks removed from humans","volume":"293","author":"S\u00fcss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-017-1484-5","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of Puumala virus strains from Central Europe highlights the need for a full-genome perspective on hantavirus evolution","volume":"53","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1308.061416","article-title":"Migrating birds and tickborne encephalitis virus","volume":"13","author":"Waldenstr\u00f6m","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.054478-0","article-title":"Molecular phylogeography of tick-borne encephalitis virus in central Europe","volume":"94","author":"Weidmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8667(2001)013<0300:ACOMOS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A Critique of methods of sampling and reporting pathogens in populations of fish","volume":"13","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Aq. Anim. Health"}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X25000081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X25000081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:07:08Z","timestamp":1762560428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X25000081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X25000081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surveillance of tick-borne encephalitis virus foci in Slovakia: A seroprevalence study in ruminants combined with virus detection in ticks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2025.102444","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102444"}}