{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T01:36:35Z","timestamp":1792719395531,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","techvir.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T05:04:25Z","timestamp":1618808665000},"page":"100730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Clinical Presentation and Evaluation of Pelvic Venous Disorders in Women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Neil M.","family":"Khilnani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald S.","family":"Winokur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim L.","family":"Scherer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark H.","family":"Meissner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.12.084","article-title":"The symptoms-varices-pathophysiology (SVP) classification of pelvic venous disorders. A report of the American Vein & Lymphatic Society International Working Group on Pelvic Venous Disorders","volume":"9","author":"Meissner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.10.008","article-title":"Research priorities in pelvic venous disorders in women: Recommendations from a multidisciplinary research consensus panel","volume":"30","author":"Khilnani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.04.006","article-title":"Recommended standardized terminology of the anterior female pelvis based on a structured medical literature review","volume":"219","author":"Jeppson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.11.1262","article-title":"Standardized terminology of apical structures in the female pelvis based on a structured medical literature review","volume":"222","author":"Balgobin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2010.010006","article-title":"The venous system of the pelvis: New nomenclature","volume":"25","author":"Kachlik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0006","first-page":"79","article-title":"Duplex ultrasound investigation in pelvic congestion syndrome: Technique and results","volume":"24","author":"Lemasle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phlebolymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0007","unstructured":"American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Revitalize Gynecology. Gynecology Data Definitions v1.0. Revised November 19, 2018 https:\/\/www.acog.org\/-\/media\/project\/acog\/acogorg\/files\/pdfs\/publications\/revitalize-gyn.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E141","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/E141","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pelvic pain among women: An updated review","volume":"17","author":"Ahangari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.112904","article-title":"Chronic pelvic pain in the community-symptoms, investigations, and diagnoses","volume":"184","author":"Zondervan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.03.081","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after surgical and nonsurgical management of chronic pelvic pain: One year after evaluation in a pelvic pain specialty clinic","volume":"195","author":"Lamvu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199003000-00018","article-title":"A profile of women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"33","author":"Reiter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00849.x","article-title":"The use of ultrasound-based \u201csoft markers\u201d for the prediction of pelvic pathology in women with chronic pelvic pain\u2014can we reduce the need for laparoscopy?","volume":"113","author":"Okaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0013","series-title":"UpToDate","article-title":"Evaluation of chronic pain in females","author":"Tu","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91165-6","article-title":"Diagnosis of pelvic varicosities in women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"2","author":"Beard","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.5.931","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of goserelin and medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of pelvic congestion","volume":"16","author":"Soysal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0016","unstructured":"International Pelvic Pain Society Website. www.pelvicpain.org"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06845.x","article-title":"Clinical features of women with chronic lower abdominal pain and pelvic congestion","volume":"95","author":"Beard","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.10.002","article-title":"Chronic pelvic pain in an interdisciplinary setting: 1-year prospective cohort","volume":"218","author":"Allaire","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355517702057","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of clinical findings for the diagnosis of pelvic congestion syndrome in women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"33","author":"Herrera-Betancourt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355516677135","article-title":"A standardized ultrasound approach to pelvic congestion syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Labropoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.06.017","article-title":"Pelvic venous disorders in women due to pelvic varices: Treatment by embolization: Experience in 520 patients","volume":"31","author":"De Gregorio","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0022","unstructured":"Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. (PROMIS) https:\/\/www.healthmeasures.net"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.2174\/1573397111666150619094524","article-title":"Central and peripheral pain generators in women with chronic pelvic pain: patient centered assessment and treatment","volume":"11","author":"Hoffman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmq050","article-title":"Chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis: Translational evidence of the relationship and implications","volume":"17","author":"Stratton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.07.053","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of pelvic organ cross-sensitization","volume":"149","author":"Malykhina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.09.002","article-title":"Preliminary structural MRI based brain classification of chronic pelvic pain: A MAPP network study","volume":"155","author":"Bagarinao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.09.008","article-title":"Functional connectivity is associated with altered brain chemistry in women with endometriosis-associated chronic pelvic pain","volume":"17","author":"As-Sanie","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182a7e1f5","article-title":"Increased pressure pain sensitivity in women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"122","author":"As-Sanie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.06.002","article-title":"Overlapping chronic pain conditions: Implications for diagnosis and classification","volume":"17","author":"Maixner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2017.03.012","article-title":"Clinical presentation of women with pelvic source varicose veins in the perineum as a first step in the development of a disease-specific patient assessment tool","volume":"5","author":"Gibson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355513476637","article-title":"Pattern and types of non-saphenous vein reflux","volume":"28","author":"Malgor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phlebology"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089251621000081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089251621000081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T21:35:29Z","timestamp":1679952929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089251621000081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1089251621000081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Presentation and Evaluation of Pelvic Venous Disorders in Women","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100730","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100730"}}