{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:15:06Z","timestamp":1790144106343,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","techvir.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T01:31:09Z","timestamp":1759541469000},"page":"101080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Endovascular Management of Bleeding Ectopic Varices"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Dervishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Sutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Chiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2013.02.004","article-title":"Ectopic varices: anatomical classification, hemodynamic classification, and hemodynamic-based management","volume":"16","author":"Saad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.9.1285","article-title":"Familial and idiopathic colonic varices: an unusual cause of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage","volume":"33","author":"Iredale","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"961","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/66055283","article-title":"Familial colonic varices: a cause of \"polyposis\" on barium enema","volume":"81","author":"Zaman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2012.08.001","article-title":"Collateral pathways in portal hypertension","volume":"2","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l536","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l536","article-title":"Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"364","author":"Stanley","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2019916","article-title":"Interventions for preventing upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people admitted to intensive care units","volume":"39","author":"Cooper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03719.x","article-title":"Bleeding ectopic varices in cirrhosis: the role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunts","volume":"28","author":"Kochar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0008","first-page":"548","article-title":"Duodenal varices as a cause of massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"102","author":"Khouqeer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1730868","article-title":"Review of applied anatomy, hemodynamics, and endovascular management of ectopic varices","volume":"6","author":"Barath","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Interv Radiol ISVIR"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2013.02.005","article-title":"Stomal varices: management with decompression TIPS and transvenous obliteration or sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Saad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050064","article-title":"Bleeding from peristomal varices: perspectives on prevention and treatment","volume":"34","author":"Fucini","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70757-8","article-title":"Treatment of duodenal varices by endoscopic sclerotherapy","volume":"37","author":"Nardone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02008-X","article-title":"Successful management of bleeding duodenal varices by endoscopic variceal ligation and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration","volume":"58","author":"Akazawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0014","first-page":"1942","article-title":"Vascular anatomy of duodenal varices: angiographic and histopathological assessment","volume":"88","author":"Hashizumi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296297","article-title":"Characterization of the syndrome of small and large intestinal variceal bleeding","volume":"32","author":"Cappell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050090057014b","article-title":"Varices of the colon: report of three cases","volume":"179","author":"Feldman","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1021582","article-title":"Varices of the entire colon: an unusual cause of recurrent intestinal bleeding","volume":"14","author":"Weingart","year":"1982","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220012","article-title":"Venous anatomy and collateral pathways of the pelvis: an angiographic review","volume":"42","author":"Zurcher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0020","first-page":"139","article-title":"The veins of the extrahepatic biliary system and their pathologic anatomic significance","volume":"41","author":"Petren","year":"1932","journal-title":"Verh Anat Ges"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021092719209","article-title":"Fatal spontaneous gallbladder variceal bleeding in a patient with alcoholic cirrhosis","volume":"47","author":"Chu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/960720","article-title":"Clinicopathological features and treatment of ectopic varices with portal hypertension","volume":"2011","author":"Sato","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-010-9206-2","article-title":"Rebleeding rates following TIPS for variceal hemorrhage in the Viatorr era: TIPS alone versus TIPS with variceal embolization","volume":"4","author":"Gaba","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2004.06.024","article-title":"Bleeding ectopic varices: treatment with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and embolisation","volume":"41","author":"Vangeli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-024-00496-w","article-title":"Percutaneous management of chronic total occlusion of the portal vein: a retrospective analysis of technical aspects and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Dulcetta","year":"2024","journal-title":"CVIR Endovasc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0026","article-title":"Portal vein recanalisation alone to treat severe portal hypertension in non-cirrhotic patients with chronic extrahepatic portal vein obstruction","volume":"4","author":"Artru","year":"2022","journal-title":"JHEP Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0027","first-page":"146","article-title":"A comprehensive review of transvenous obliteration techniques in the management of gastric varices","volume":"29","author":"Masood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"5 pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(81)90077-9","article-title":"Role of percutaneous transhepatic obliteration of varices in the management of hemorrhage from gastroesophageal varices","volume":"80","author":"Smith-Laing","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2014.07.005","article-title":"Endovascular management of gastric varices","volume":"18","author":"Saad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089251625000629?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089251625000629?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T01:17:36Z","timestamp":1763601456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089251625000629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1089251625000629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endovascular Management of Bleeding Ectopic Varices","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvir.2025.101080","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101080"}}