{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T08:38:08Z","timestamp":1780562288256,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,9]],"date-time":"2010-07-09T08:27:59Z","timestamp":1278664079000},"page":"270-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Toxicological effects of aflatoxins in horses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Caloni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Cortinovis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1981.42.12.2162","article-title":"Effects of aflatoxins in young ponies","volume":"42","author":"Aller","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1981.178.03.274","article-title":"Aflatoxicosis in horses","volume":"178","author":"Angsubhakorn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00894a050","article-title":"Aflatoxins B and G","volume":"85","author":"Asao","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0020","series-title":"Mycotoxins and Animal Foods","first-page":"679","article-title":"Mycotoxicoses in horses","author":"Asquith","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1980.41.06.925","article-title":"Plasma concentration of iditol dehydrogenase (sorbitol dehydrogenase) in ponies treated with aflatoxin B1","volume":"41","author":"Asquith","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0030","first-page":"248","article-title":"Fungi and aflatoxin B1 in horse and dog feeds in Western Turkey","volume":"156","author":"Basalan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revue de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/mc.2940140209","article-title":"Cytochrome P450 2A of nasal epithelium: regulation and role in carcinogen metabolism","volume":"14","author":"B\u00e8r\u00e8ziat","year":"1995","journal-title":"Molecular Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0040","first-page":"55","article-title":"Turkey \u201cX\u201d disease","volume":"9, 52","author":"Blout","year":"1961","journal-title":"Journal of the British Turkey Federation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1983.44.11.2110","article-title":"Acute experimentally induced aflatoxicosis in the weanling pony","volume":"44","author":"Bortell","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-0481-60-4-231","article-title":"Analysis of Canadian and Irish forage, oats and commercially available equine concentrate feed for pathogenic fungi and mycotoxins","volume":"60","author":"Buckley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Irish Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0055","first-page":"309","article-title":"Aflatoxin levels in airborne dust generated from contaminated corn during harvest and at an elevator in 1980","volume":"67","author":"Burg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0060","series-title":"Food-Borne Infections and Intoxications","first-page":"519","article-title":"Food-borne mycotoxins and alimentary mycotoxicosis","author":"Busby","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0065","first-page":"1130","article-title":"In vitro comparison of cytochrome P450-mediated metabolic activities in human, dog, cat and horse","volume":"25","author":"Chauret","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug Metabolism and Disposition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.99.23.448","article-title":"Chronic bronchitis and alveolar emphysema in the horse","volume":"99","author":"Cook","year":"1976","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(01)00479-9","article-title":"Update of survey, regulation and toxic effects of mycotoxins in Europe","volume":"127","author":"Creppy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicology Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(82)90381-7","article-title":"Experimental equine aflatoxicosis","volume":"65","author":"Cysewski","year":"1982","journal-title":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0085","unstructured":"Davis, N.D., Diener, V.L., 1983. Some characteristics of toxigenic and non toxigenic isolates of A. flavus and A. parasiticus. In: Diener, V.L., Asquith, R.L., Dickens, J.W. (Eds.), Aflatoxin and A. flavus is corn. Southern Cooperative Series, Bull. vol. 279. Craftmaster Printers, Opelika, AL, USA, p. 112."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0090","first-page":"1390","article-title":"Aflatoxin production by isolates of Aspergillus flavus","volume":"56","author":"Diener","year":"1966","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02639271","article-title":"Limiting temperature and relative humidity for growth and production of aflatoxin and free fatty acids by Aspergillus flavus in sterile peanuts","volume":"44","author":"Diener","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists\u2019 Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(97)81630-6","article-title":"Mycotoxins","volume":"69","author":"D\u2019Mello","year":"1997","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0105","series-title":"The Toxicology of Aflatoxins","first-page":"45","article-title":"Biotransformation of aflatoxins","author":"Eaton","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0110","unstructured":"FDA, 1989. Action Levels for Aflatoxins in Animal Feed. FDA Compliance Policy Guide (CPG), 683.100."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1999.9695005","article-title":"Mycotoxins: their implications for human and animal health","volume":"21","author":"Fink-Gremmels","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Veterinary Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1996.0326","article-title":"The kinetics of aflatoxin B1 oxidation by human cDNA-expressed and human liver microsomal cytochromes P4501A2 and 3A4","volume":"141","author":"Gallhager","year":"1996","journal-title":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0125","first-page":"59","article-title":"Chronic alveolar emphysema in the horse","volume":"13","author":"Gillespie","year":"1969","journal-title":"Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0130","unstructured":"Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), 2005. Regulations on Product Standards in the Animal Feed Sector, GMP14, 17-08\u201305."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1990.tb00538.x","article-title":"Risk assessment for aflatoxin: I. Metabolism of aflatoxin B1 by different species","volume":"10","author":"Gorelick","year":"1990","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3109\/15563657608988128","article-title":"A possible case of equine aflatoxicosis","volume":"9","author":"Greene","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clinical Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0145","first-page":"113","article-title":"Aflatoxin in dog and horse feeds in turkey","volume":"44","author":"Gunsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Veterinary and Human Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2427(93)90081-E","article-title":"Local and systemic antibody production in horses affected with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"38","author":"Halliwell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.152.21.657","article-title":"Non-fatal aflatoxicosis in Arabian horses in Iraq","volume":"152","author":"Hasso","year":"2003","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(01)00471-1","article-title":"Toxicity, metabolism and impact of mycotoxins on humans and animals","volume":"167","author":"Hussein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-007-0028-1","article-title":"The mycobiota and toxicity of equine feeds","volume":"31","author":"Keller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Research Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(02)00191-1","article-title":"Cell-specific activation of aflatoxin B1 correlates with presence of some cytochrome P450 enzymes in olfactory and respiratory tissues in horse","volume":"74","author":"Larsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7258(94)00054-7","article-title":"Cellular interactions and metabolism of aflatoxin \u2013 an update","volume":"65","author":"McLean","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1053\/ctep.2002.34240","article-title":"Mycotoxins","volume":"1","author":"Meerdink","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/2.5.457","article-title":"Mechanism of the resistance to cytotoxicity which precedes aflatoxin B1 hepatocarcinogenesis","volume":"2","author":"Neal","year":"1981","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0190","series-title":"Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries","first-page":"435","article-title":"Mycotoxins in equine diets: the difference between win, place and show?","author":"Newman","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0195","series-title":"The Mycotoxin Blue Book","first-page":"57","article-title":"Effects of mycotoxins in horses","author":"Newman","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.4315\/0022-2747-39.3.170","article-title":"Effect of water activity and temperature on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus","volume":"39","author":"Northolt","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Milk and Food Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0205","series-title":"Toxicology","first-page":"409","article-title":"Mycotoxins","author":"Osweiler","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(99)00200-0","article-title":"CYP2A6: a human coumarin 7-hydroxylase","volume":"144","author":"Pelkonen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2009.04.008","article-title":"Fungal contamination and mycotoxin natural occurrence in oats for race horses feeding in Argentina","volume":"152","author":"Sacchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.15.5.1006-1009.1967","article-title":"Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus as related to various temperatures","volume":"15","author":"Schindler","year":"1967","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3803(20020501)46:3<194::AID-FOOD194>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Mycoflora of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) and aflatoxin content in hazelnut kernels artificially infected with Aspergillus parasiticus","volume":"46","author":"\u015eim\u015fek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Food\/Nahrung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1080\/15287398109530009","article-title":"Aflatoxin in respirable dust particles","volume":"7","author":"Sorensson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0235","first-page":"1361","article-title":"Distribution of aflatoxins B1 and M1 in contaminated calf and pig livers","volume":"62","author":"Stoloff","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2007.09.012","article-title":"Cytochrome P450 3A, NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase and cytochrome b in the upper airways in horse","volume":"85","author":"Tyd\u00e8n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01065342","article-title":"Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin B1, B2 and M1 in corn associated with equine death","volume":"20","author":"Vesonder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002_b0250","first-page":"397","article-title":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: some naturally occurring substances","volume":"56","author":"WHO","year":"1993","journal-title":"Food Items and Constituents, Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines and Mycotoxins"}],"container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023310001991?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023310001991?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T20:00:25Z","timestamp":1740254425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1090023310001991"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1090023310001991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-0233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-0233","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}