{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:16:10Z","timestamp":1791180970565,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,15]],"date-time":"2012-07-15T09:16:19Z","timestamp":1342343779000},"page":"48-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Forces and pressures on the horse\u2019s back during bareback riding"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"195","author":[{"given":"H.M.","family":"Clayton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Belock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lavagnino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.J.","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0005","unstructured":"American Association of Equine Practitioners, 1991. Definition and classification of lameness. In: American Association of Equine Practitioners Guide for Judging of Equestrian Events, Fourth Ed., p. 19."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00026-2","article-title":"A comparison of vertical force and temporal parameters produced by an in-shoe pressure measuring system and a force platform","volume":"16","author":"Barnett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.11.017","article-title":"Pressure distribution under a conventional saddle and a treeless saddle","volume":"193","author":"Belock","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00173.x","article-title":"Influence of girth strap placement and panel flocking material on the saddle pressure pattern during riding of horses","volume":"38","author":"Bystr\u00f6m","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1054\/mehy.1998.0733","article-title":"Prediction of ulcer formation on the skin","volume":"53","author":"Chang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medical Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2005.05.009","article-title":"Saddle pressure measuring: Validity, reliability and power to discriminate between different saddle-fits","volume":"172","author":"De Cocq","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.03.002","article-title":"Usability of normal force distribution measurements to evaluate asymmetrical loading of the back of the horse and different rider positions on a standing horse","volume":"181","author":"De Cocq","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.10.036","article-title":"Vertical forces on the horse\u2019s back in sitting and rising trot","volume":"43","author":"De Cocq","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044848235","article-title":"Evaluation of pressure distribution under an English saddle at walk, trot and canter","volume":"36","author":"Fruehwirth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0150","unstructured":"Gresak, V., Badurova, J., Hlavacek, P., 2008. 3D-scanning of morphology of horse back saddle area. Abstracts from 6th International Conference on Equine Locomotion, p. 5."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7539.472","article-title":"Pressure ulcers","volume":"332","author":"Grey","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM19970204","article-title":"Measurement of the pressures exerted by saddles on the horse\u2019s back using a computerized pressure measuring device","volume":"13","author":"Harman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2011.12.005","article-title":"Topographical anatomy of the equine M. cutaneus trunci in relation to the position of the saddle and girth","author":"van Iwaarden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.1998.0334","article-title":"Validity of saddle measurements using force-sensing array technology-preliminary studies","volume":"158","author":"Jeffcott","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X475382","article-title":"The effects of different saddle pads on forces and pressure distribution beneath a fitting saddle","volume":"42","author":"Kotschwar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.02.018","article-title":"The influence of different saddle pads on force and pressure changes beneath saddles with excessively wide trees","volume":"184","author":"Kotschwar","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00237.x","article-title":"Saddle pressure patterns of three different training saddles (normal tree, flexible tree, treeless) in Thoroughbred racehorses at trot and gallop","volume":"38","author":"Latif","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.08.010","article-title":"Pressure-time cell death threshold for albino rat skeletal muscles as related to pressure sore biomechanics","volume":"39","author":"Linder-Ganz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.08.002","article-title":"Footscan pressure insoles: Accuracy and reliability of force and pressure measurements in running","volume":"32","author":"Low","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait and Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2007.906967","article-title":"Finite element analysis for evaluation of pressure ulcer on the buttock: Development and validation","volume":"15","author":"Makhsous","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions, Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2006.02.005","article-title":"The influence of the width of the saddle tree on the forces and the pressure distribution under the saddle","volume":"173","author":"Meschan","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM20050201","article-title":"Pliance Mobile-16HE: Eine Folgestudie \u00fcber elektronische Satteldruckmessungen nach Anpassung der Sattelsituation","volume":"21","author":"M\u00f6nkem\u00f6ller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM20050301","article-title":"Measurements of saddle pressure in conjunction with back problems in horses","volume":"21","author":"Nyikos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-2687.2001.00077.x","article-title":"A new method to quantify harmony of the horse\u2013rider system in dressage","volume":"4","author":"Peham","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sports Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0125","series-title":"Bedsore Biomechanics","first-page":"301","article-title":"Experience at Rancho Los Amigos Hospital with devices and techniques to prevent pressure sores","author":"Reswick","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0130","series-title":"Sisson & Grossman\u2019s Anatomy of domestic animals","first-page":"398","article-title":"Equine myology","author":"Sisson","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00191.x","article-title":"Relationship between saddle pressure measurements and clinical signs of saddle soreness at the withers","volume":"38","author":"von Peinen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2005.09.006","article-title":"The role of seat geometry and posture on the mechanical energy absorption characteristics of seated occupants under vertical vibration","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM20020201","article-title":"Druckmessungen unter dem Sattel: Eine Studie mit einem elektronischen Sattel-Messsystem (Novel GmbH)","volume":"18","author":"Werner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"}],"container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023312002341?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023312002341?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,30]],"date-time":"2019-06-30T19:39:44Z","timestamp":1561923584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1090023312002341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1090023312002341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-0233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-0233","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}