{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T05:35:04Z","timestamp":1770442504755,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health of the Italian Republic","award":["IZSME 14\/11 RC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IZSME 14\/11 RC"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]],"date-time":"2014-09-30T13:30:35Z","timestamp":1412083835000},"page":"578-582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Babesia caballi and Theileria equi infections in donkeys from Southern Italy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"202","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Piantedosi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"D'Alessio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Di Loria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Di Prisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Mariani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Neola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Montagnaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Capelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Veneziano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.11.008","article-title":"Molecular and serological detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infection in horses and ixodid ticks in Iran","volume":"5","author":"Abedi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2011.01244.x","article-title":"Equine babesiosis: Seroprevalence, risk factors and comparison of different diagnostic methods in Jordan","volume":"59","author":"Abutarbush","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.12.009","article-title":"Seroprevalence of equine babesiosis in the Black Sea region of Turkey","volume":"57","author":"Acici","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00049-7","article-title":"Molecular detection of Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in horse by PCR amplification of part of the 16 S RNA gene","volume":"84","author":"Bachiruddin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0030","first-page":"245","article-title":"Prevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in donkeys from Eastern Turkey in winter season","volume":"30","author":"Balkaya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pakistan Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-005-5691-z","article-title":"Theileria (Babesia) equi and B.\u00a0caballi infections in horses in Galicia, Spain","volume":"37","author":"Camacho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6503","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5643","article-title":"The effect of incomplete milking or nursing on milk production, blood metabolites, and immune functions of dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"Carbonneau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.68.753","article-title":"Seroepidemiological evidence for the possible presence of Babesia (Theileria) equi and Babesia caballi infections in donkeys in Western Xinjiang, China","volume":"68","author":"Chahan","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science \/ the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75162-9","article-title":"Relationships between energy balance and health traits of dairy cattle in early lactation","volume":"83","author":"Collard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0055","series-title":"Infectious Diseases of Livestock with Special Reference to Southern Africa","first-page":"295","article-title":"Equine babesiosis","author":"de Waal","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000400007","article-title":"Occurrence of Theileria equi in horses raised in the Jaboticabal microregion, S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"19","author":"Divan Baldani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria = Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology : \u00d3rg\u00e3o Oficial do Col\u00e9gio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1804-3","article-title":"A PCR study of piroplasms in 166 dogs and 111 horses in France (March 2006 to March 2008)","volume":"106","author":"Fritz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.012","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Babesia caballi and Theileria equi infection in equids","volume":"195","author":"Garc\u00eca-Bocanegra","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.04.003","article-title":"Piroplasmosis in donkeys \u2013 A hematological and serological study in central Ethiopia","volume":"33","author":"Gizachew","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72197-X","article-title":"Major advances in our understanding of nutritional influences on bovine health","volume":"89","author":"Goff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0193","article-title":"Prevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infection in horses from Northern Italy","volume":"11","author":"Grandi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.026","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in five draught equine populated metropolises of Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"202","author":"Hussain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173111200170X","article-title":"Nutrition, immune function and healthy of dairy cattle","author":"Ingvartsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Animal: An International Journal of Animal Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0100","series-title":"Mappe Parassitologiche","first-page":"3","article-title":"Zecche d'Italia","author":"Iori","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0105","author":"Italian Association of Breeders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9164-z","article-title":"Investigation of seroprevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in Nigde Province, Turkey","volume":"41","author":"Karatepe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0115","first-page":"123","article-title":"Control of equine piroplasmosis in Brazil","volume":"66","author":"Kerber","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.011","article-title":"Seroprevalence of equine piroplasms and host-related factors associated with infection in Greece","volume":"169","author":"Kouam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01124-7","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of Babesia equi infection \u2013 A comparison of Dot-ELISA, complement fixation test and capillary tube agglutination test","volume":"69","author":"Kumar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Babesiosis in donkeys: An update","volume":"12","author":"Kumar","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Protozoology Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0135","first-page":"171","article-title":"A perspective on Theileria equi infections in donkeys","volume":"56","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.12-0449","article-title":"Prevalence of tick borne pathogens in horses from Italy","volume":"75","author":"Laus","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science \/ the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.11.069","article-title":"Molecular and serological detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in donkeys (Equus asinus) in Brazil","volume":"186","author":"Machado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.3923\/javaa.2010.2249.2255","article-title":"Prevalence of haemoparasites and associated risk factors in working donkeys in Adigudem and Kwiha Districts of Tigrary Region, Northern Ethiopia","volume":"9","author":"Mekibib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances: JAVA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.03.021","article-title":"Prevalence and diagnosis of Babesia and Theileria infections in horses in Italy: A preliminary study","volume":"184","author":"Moretti","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.036","article-title":"Serological prevalence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in horses of Lara State, Venezuela","volume":"178","author":"Mujica","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-271","article-title":"Effects of global changes on the climatic niche of the tick Ixodes ricinus inferred by species distribution modelling","volume":"6","author":"Porretta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.01.033","article-title":"Molecular characterization of the Babesia caballi rap-1 gene and epidemiological survey in horses in Israel","volume":"23","author":"Rapoport","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution: Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870101300311","article-title":"Validation of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosing Babesia equi infections of Moroccan origin and its use in determining the seroprevalence of B.\u00a0equi in Morocco","volume":"13","author":"Rhalem","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3429-9","article-title":"Prevalence of Theileria equi, Babesia caballi, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in horses from the north of Portugal","volume":"112","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.02.008","article-title":"Current status of equine piroplasmosis in the Sudan","volume":"16","author":"Salim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution: Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0190","series-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA)","first-page":"179","article-title":"Investigation into the common diseases of donkeys (Equus asinus) in Botswana","author":"Segwagwe","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.02.020","article-title":"Seroprevalence of equine piroplasmosis in the Republic of Korea","volume":"179","author":"Seo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.02.005","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in the Swiss horse population","volume":"59","author":"Sigg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0205","first-page":"56","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for donkey babesiosis in and around Debre Zeit, Central Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"Tefera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0210","author":"The Donkey Sanctuary"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0215","series-title":"Veterinary Epidemiology","first-page":"138","author":"Thrusfield","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2007.00989.x","article-title":"Observed prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in domestic animals in Sicily, Italy during 2003\u20132005","volume":"54","author":"Torina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2002.tb00135.x","article-title":"Survey of six infectious diseases of feral donkeys in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"14","author":"Turnbull","year":"2002","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.035","article-title":"Babesia \u2013 A historical overview","volume":"138","author":"Uilenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.11.024","article-title":"Efficacy of eprinomectin pour-on against Dictyocaulus arnfieldi infection in donkeys (Equus asinus)","volume":"190","author":"Veneziano","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.07.005","article-title":"Seroepidemiological survey of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in horses from a rural and from urban areas of Paran\u00e1 State, southern Brazil","volume":"4","author":"Vieira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12168","article-title":"Review of equine piroplasmosis","volume":"27","author":"Wise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"}],"container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023314003943?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023314003943?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]],"date-time":"2018-09-28T18:54:09Z","timestamp":1538160849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1090023314003943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1090023314003943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-0233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-0233","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Babesia caballi and Theileria equi infections in donkeys from Southern Italy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Veterinary Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}