{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:28:27Z","timestamp":1782520107127,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T17:46:03Z","timestamp":1422985563000},"page":"204-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of brain tumors in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"205","author":[{"given":"R. Timothy","family":"Bentley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0010","first-page":"678","article-title":"Granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis in dogs","volume":"29","author":"Adamo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compendium: Continuing Education for Veterinarians"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2009.00843.x","article-title":"Prognostic significance of specific magnetic resonance imaging features in canine nasal tumours treated by radiotherapy","volume":"50","author":"Agthe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00066.x","article-title":"Primary and secondary tumors occurring simultaneously in the brain of a dog","volume":"47","author":"Alves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12027","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging features of intracranial granular cell tumors in six dogs","volume":"54","author":"Anwer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00850.x","article-title":"Intracranial extension of retrobulbar blastomycosis (Blastomyces dermatitidis) in a dog","volume":"14","author":"Baron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.04.8819","article-title":"Primary CNS lymphoma","volume":"24","author":"Batchelor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2008.00552.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings in acute canine distemper virus infection","volume":"49","author":"Bathen-Noethen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2009.00211.x","article-title":"Neoplastic pleocytosis in a dog with metastatic mammary carcinoma and meningeal carcinomatosis","volume":"39","author":"Behling-Kelly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.239.4.480","article-title":"Successful management of an intracranial phaeohyphomycotic fungal granuloma in a dog","volume":"239","author":"Bentley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.08.015","article-title":"Canine intracranial gliomas: Relationship between magnetic resonance imaging criteria and tumor type and grade","volume":"198","author":"Bentley","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0060","article-title":"A comparison of clinical, magnetic resonance imaging and pathological findings in dogs with gliomatosis cerebri, focusing on cases with minimal magnetic resonance imaging changes","author":"Bentley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary and Comparative Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12258","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging features and outcome for solitary central nervous system Coccidioides granulomas in 11 dogs and cats","author":"Bentley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2009.00788.x","article-title":"Cachexia secondary to intracranial anaplastic (malignant) ependymoma in a boxer dog","volume":"50","author":"Borrelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2009.00855.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and surgical resection of a choroid plexus cyst in a dog","volume":"51","author":"Brewer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.5326\/0390090","article-title":"Intravascular lymphoma involving the central and peripheral nervous systems in a dog","volume":"39","author":"Bush","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0085","first-page":"1075","article-title":"Primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis in 2 dogs","volume":"54","author":"Canal","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0090","first-page":"176","article-title":"Histological and immunohistochemical study of a neuroblastoma in a dog","volume":"22","author":"Capucchio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01749.x","article-title":"Comparative magnetic resonance imaging findings between gliomas and presumed cerebrovascular accidents in dogs","volume":"52","author":"Cervera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.1998.0296","article-title":"Primary malignant histiocytosis of the brain in a dog","volume":"121","author":"Chandra","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2005.00069.x","article-title":"Utility of magnetic resonance imaging for distinguishing neoplastic from non-neoplastic brain lesions in dogs and cats","volume":"46","author":"Cherubini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.159.4.110","article-title":"Characteristics of magnetic resonance images of granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis in 11 dogs","volume":"159","author":"Cherubini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2012.00404.x","article-title":"Cytologic and immunohistochemical characterization of a primitive neuroectodermal tumor in the brain of a dog","volume":"41","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01010.x","article-title":"Surgical treatment of an intracranial epidermoid cyst in a dog","volume":"41","author":"De Decker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v62i2.1594","article-title":"A craniopharyngioma in a seven-year-old dog","volume":"62","author":"Eckersley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the South African Veterinary Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01766.x","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis-magnetic resonance imaging findings of primary cerebral hemangioma","volume":"52","author":"Eichelberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1556\/AVet.57.2009.3.5","article-title":"First report of the simultaneous occurrence of choroid plexus papilloma and meningioma in a dog","volume":"57","author":"Espino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Hungarica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2011.08.013","article-title":"Gliomatosis Cerebelli in a Saint Bernard Dog","volume":"147","author":"Fukuoka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0145","first-page":"1232","article-title":"A primitive neuroectodermal tumor with extension into the cranial vault in a dog","volume":"52","author":"Gains","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5829.2010.00219.x","article-title":"Oligodendroglial gliomatosis cerebri in a Poodle","volume":"8","author":"Gal\u00e1n","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary and Comparative Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0485.x","article-title":"Necrotizing cerebellitis and cerebellar atrophy caused by Neospora caninum infection: Magnetic resonance imaging and clinicopathologic findings in seven dogs","volume":"24","author":"Garosi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02507.x","article-title":"Thiamine deficiency in a dog: Clinical, clinicopathologic, and magnetic resonance imaging findings","volume":"17","author":"Garosi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2010.10.008","article-title":"Giant cell glioblastoma in the cerebrum of a Pembroke welsh corgi","volume":"144","author":"Giri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-36-1-43","article-title":"A modified bilateral transfrontal sinus approach to the canine frontal lobe and olfactory bulb: Surgical technique and five cases","volume":"36","author":"Glass","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1998.tb01609.x","article-title":"The dural tail sign in the diagnosis of meningiomas","volume":"39","author":"Graham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.03.031","article-title":"Clinical findings and treatment of non-infectious meningoencephalomyelitis in dogs: A systematic review of 457 published cases from 1962 to 2008","volume":"184","author":"Granger","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2006.00864.x","article-title":"Gliomatosis cerebri in a dog","volume":"53","author":"Gruber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine. A, Physiology, Pathology, Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5926","article-title":"Pituitary metastasis of pancreatic origin in a dog presenting with acute-onset blindness","volume":"49","author":"Gutierrez-Quintana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2009.09.005","article-title":"Solitary metastases and high-grade gliomas: Radiological differentiation by morphometric analysis and perfusion-weighted MRI","volume":"65","author":"Hakyemez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb01824.x","article-title":"Hypernatremia and hyperlipidemia in a dog with central nervous system lymphosarcoma","volume":"20","author":"Hanselman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1996.tb01227.x","article-title":"Low field magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of cranial vault meningiomas in 13 dogs","volume":"37","author":"Hathcock","year":"1996","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2008.11.002","article-title":"Central primitive neuroectodermal tumor with ependymal differentiation in a dog","volume":"140","author":"Headley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5573","article-title":"Clinical and imaging findings in five dogs with intracranial blastomycosis (Blastomyces dermatiditis)","volume":"47","author":"Hecht","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.5326\/0420472","article-title":"Intranasal malignant melanoma in a dog","volume":"42","author":"Hicks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.38-6-620","article-title":"Granular cell tumor of the canine central nervous system: Two cases","volume":"38","author":"Higgins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12164","article-title":"Use of the T2*-weighted gradient recalled echo sequence for magnetic resonance imaging of the canine and feline brain","volume":"55","author":"Hodshon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.71.1097","article-title":"Hamartoma in the medulla oblongata with marked mineral deposits in a dog","volume":"71","author":"Ide","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871102300123","article-title":"Pathological and immunohistochemical features of subdural histiocytic sarcomas in 15 dogs","volume":"23","author":"Ide","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.6.7484597","article-title":"Intracranial metastatic melanoma: Correlation between MR imaging characteristics and melanin content","volume":"165","author":"Isiklar","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5774","article-title":"Clinical and MRI findings in three dogs with polycystic meningiomas","volume":"48","author":"James","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.14-0001","article-title":"Imatinib mesylate plus hydroxyurea chemotherapy for cerebellar meningioma in a Belgian Malinois dog","volume":"76","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.001397","article-title":"18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of primary intracranial histiocytic sarcoma in a dog","volume":"71","author":"Kang","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.63.103","article-title":"A case of canine primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)","volume":"63","author":"Katayama","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.67.179","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of a canine eye with melanoma","volume":"67","author":"Kato","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2001.tb00977.x","article-title":"MR imaging findings in a dog with intravascular lymphoma in the brain","volume":"42","author":"Kent","year":"2001","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.159.9.288","article-title":"Diagnosis of olfactory neuroblastoma in a dog by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"159","author":"Kitagawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5551","article-title":"Multifocal oligodendroglioma in three dogs","volume":"47","author":"Koch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0290","series-title":"Histologic Classification of Tumors of the Nervous System of Domestic Animals","author":"Koestner","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199007000-00010","article-title":"Diffuse cerebral and leptomeningeal astrocytoma in dogs: MR features","volume":"14","author":"Kraft","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1997.tb00094.x","article-title":"Retrospective review of 50 canine intracranial tumors evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"11","author":"Kraft","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589102800311","article-title":"An anaplastic astrocytoma (glioblastoma) in the cerebellum of a dog","volume":"28","author":"Lenz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12000","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis-magnetic resonance imaging features of a cerebral hemangioblastoma in a dog","volume":"54","author":"Liebel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0581.x","article-title":"Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features of central nervous system blastomycosis in 4 dogs","volume":"24","author":"Lipitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1999.tb00356.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of a choroid plexus carcinoma and meningeal carcinomatosis in a dog","volume":"40","author":"Lipsitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2001.tb00898.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging features of multilobular osteochondrosarcoma in 3 dogs","volume":"42","author":"Lipsitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.40-6-659","article-title":"Glioblastoma multiforme: Clinical findings, magnetic resonance imaging, and pathology in five dogs","volume":"40","author":"Lipsitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.719","article-title":"Primary T-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system in a dog","volume":"218","author":"Long","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01946.x","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis-MRI characteristics of a fourth ventricular cholesterol granuloma in a dog","volume":"53","author":"Lovett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01934.x","article-title":"Concurrent medical conditions and long-term outcome in dogs with nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage","volume":"53","author":"Lowrie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01784.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial malformations in dogs and cats","volume":"52","author":"MacKillop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2007.00294.x","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis-synchronous primary brain tumors in a dog","volume":"48","author":"MacKillop","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0360","first-page":"165","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis-hemorrhagic meningioma","volume":"51","author":"Martin-Vaquero","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01895.x","article-title":"MRI features of gliomatosis cerebri in a dog","volume":"53","author":"Martin-Vaquero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2009.00850.x","article-title":"Meningeal carcinomatosis in a dog: Magnetic resonance imaging features and pathological correlation","volume":"51","author":"Mateo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2004.04003.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings of an intracranial medulloblastoma in a Polish Lowland Sheepdog","volume":"45","author":"McConnell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.5326\/0430201","article-title":"Multiple meningiomas in three dogs","volume":"43","author":"McDonnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1999.tb00884.x","article-title":"Reversible magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in dogs following seizures","volume":"40","author":"Mellema","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2002.tb00435.x","article-title":"Meningeal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging in 15 dogs and 3 cats","volume":"43","author":"Mellema","year":"2000","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2007.00271.x","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis-hyperostosis associated with meningioma in a dog","volume":"48","author":"Mercier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638711425942","article-title":"Atypical meningeal granular cell tumor in a dog","volume":"24","author":"Mishra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.67.821","article-title":"Choroidal melanoma in a dog","volume":"67","author":"Miwa","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12369","article-title":"Caudal fossa respiratory epithelial cyst in a dog: Clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, and histopathologic findings","volume":"28","author":"Mol\u00edn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813510413","article-title":"A review of histiocytic diseases of dogs and cats","volume":"51","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.59.807","article-title":"Computed tomography and magnetic resonance findings in two dogs and a cat with intracranial lesions","volume":"59","author":"Morozumi","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.10.008","article-title":"Canine and feline intracranial meningiomas: An updated review","volume":"192","author":"Motta","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.4.124","article-title":"Central diabetes insipidus associated with primary focal B cell lymphoma in a dog","volume":"162","author":"Nielsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1556\/AVet.56.2008.4.5","article-title":"Retrospective clinical comparison of idiopathic versus symptomatic epilepsy in 240 dogs with seizures","volume":"56","author":"P\u00e1kozdy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Hungarica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01872.x","article-title":"MRI features of CNS lymphoma in dogs and cats","volume":"53","author":"Palus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12160","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics in four dogs with central nervous system neosporosis","volume":"55","author":"Parzefall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0450","first-page":"341","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging features of cerebellar vermis medulloblastoma in an adult canine patient","volume":"28","author":"Patsikas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5796","article-title":"Gliomatosis cerebri in two dogs","volume":"48","author":"Plattner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2004.00633.x","article-title":"Diagnostic correlation of CT-MRI and histopathology in 10 dogs with brain neoplasms","volume":"51","author":"Polizopoulou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine. A, Physiology, Pathology, Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.40-1-97","article-title":"Gliomatosis cerebri in six dogs","volume":"40","author":"Porter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.10.011","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings in 40 dogs with histologically confirmed intracranial tumors","volume":"187","author":"R\u00f3denas","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.00862.x","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features of intracranial central neurocytomas in 2 dogs","volume":"26","author":"Rossmeisl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.10-0337","article-title":"Microcystic meningioma of the fourth ventricle in a dog","volume":"73","author":"Salvadori","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v73i4.588","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of a cerebral cavernous haemangioma in a dog","volume":"73","author":"Schoeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the South African Veterinary Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.11.004","article-title":"Thalamic astrocytic hamartoma and associated meningoangiomatosis in a German shepherd dog","volume":"94","author":"Sebastianelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00814.x","article-title":"Acute postretinal blindness: Ophthalmologic, neurologic, and magnetic resonance imaging findings in dogs and cats (seven cases)","volume":"13","author":"Seruca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.00434.x","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis: Intracranial mucocele in a dog","volume":"49","author":"Sessums","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2004.tb00358.x","article-title":"Cytology of a mass on the meningeal surface of the left brain in a dog","volume":"33","author":"Sharkey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01848.x","article-title":"Contrast media enhancement of intracranial lesions in magnetic resonance imaging does not reflect histopathologic findings consistently","volume":"52","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01890.x","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis-lack of contrast enhancement in metastatic cerebral adenocarcinoma","volume":"53","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02913.x","article-title":"Canine intracranial primary neoplasia: 173 cases (1986\u20132003)","volume":"20","author":"Snyder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.0002.x","article-title":"Secondary intracranial neoplasia in the dog: 177 cases (1986\u20132003)","volume":"22","author":"Snyder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12136","article-title":"Postmortem evaluation of 435 cases of intracranial neoplasia in dogs and relationship of neoplasm with breed, age, and body weight","volume":"27","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02462.x","article-title":"Simultaneously occurring oligodendroglioma and meningioma in a dog","volume":"17","author":"Stacy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.00042.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and histological classification of intracranial meningiomas in 112 dogs","volume":"22","author":"Sturges","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01764.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging apparent diffusion coefficients for histologically confirmed intracranial lesions in dogs","volume":"52","author":"Sutherland-Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0633.x","article-title":"Clinical signs, imaging features, neuropathology, and outcome in cats and dogs with central nervous system cryptococcosis from California","volume":"24","author":"Sykes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00188.x","article-title":"Multiple metastases of thyroid cancer in the cranium and pituitary gland in two dogs","volume":"48","author":"Tamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2009.01512.x","article-title":"MR imaging of histiocytic sarcoma of the canine brain","volume":"50","author":"Tamura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2005.09.005","article-title":"Malignant histiocytosis of the brain in three dogs","volume":"134","author":"Thio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01768.x","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis-magnetic resonance imaging features of metastatic cerebral lymphoma in a dog","volume":"52","author":"Thomovsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01786.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of normal and abnormal brain perfusion","volume":"52","author":"Tidwell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2012.11.236","article-title":"Clear cell ependymoma in a dog","volume":"149","author":"Traslavina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00687685","article-title":"Suprasellar germ cell tumors in the dog: A report of five cases and review of the literature","volume":"76","author":"Valentine","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0590","first-page":"110","article-title":"Acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia with meningeal metastasis causing primary neurologic dysfunction in a dog","volume":"14","author":"Vernau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2005.02.014","article-title":"Ventricular ependymoma in a German Shepherd dog","volume":"172","author":"Vural","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101817","article-title":"The association of middle ear effusion with trigeminal nerve mass lesions in dogs","volume":"173","author":"Wessmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0170.x","article-title":"Choroid plexus tumors in 56 dogs (1985\u20132007)","volume":"22","author":"Westworth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870902100628","article-title":"Papillary tumor of the pineal region of a dog","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01785.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging features of canine intracranial neoplasia","volume":"52","author":"Wisner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00899.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging for the differentiation of neoplastic, inflammatory, and cerebrovascular brain disease in dogs","volume":"26","author":"Wolff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.45-6-910","article-title":"Cerebellar ependymal cyst in a dog","volume":"45","author":"Wyss-Fluehmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01758.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging features of intracranial astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas in dogs","volume":"52","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12137","article-title":"Evaluation of standard magnetic resonance characteristics used to differentiate neoplastic, inflammatory, and vascular brain lesions in dogs","volume":"55","author":"Young","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"}],"container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S109002331500043X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S109002331500043X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T00:20:28Z","timestamp":1717719628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S109002331500043X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":126,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S109002331500043X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-0233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-0233","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of brain tumors in dogs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Veterinary Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.01.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}