{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T05:21:31Z","timestamp":1769059291401,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Foundation of Flanders"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,18]],"date-time":"2016-01-18T07:00:17Z","timestamp":1453100417000},"page":"34-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessing aortic regurgitation severity from 2D, M-mode and pulsed wave Doppler echocardiographic measurements in horses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"210","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Ven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Decloedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Van Der Vekens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4171-6315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"De Clercq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"van Loon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.21825\/vdt.87253","article-title":"Severe aortic regurgitation due to endocarditis in a horse","volume":"80","author":"Afonso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1995.tb04993.x","article-title":"Colour flow Doppler echocardiography in horses with cardiac murmurs","volume":"S19","author":"Blissitt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1997.tb01631.x","article-title":"Measurement of cardiac output in standing horses by Doppler echocardiography and thermodilution","volume":"29","author":"Blissitt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0025","series-title":"Manual of Veterinary Echocardiography","author":"Boon","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12177","article-title":"Prognostic value of echocardiographic and Doppler parameters in horses admitted for colic complicated by systemic inflammatory response syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Borde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care (San Antonio, Tex.: 2001)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2004.tb02551.x","article-title":"Allometric scaling of M-mode cardiac measurements in normal adult dogs","volume":"18","author":"Cornell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0202.x","article-title":"Atrial and ventricular electrical and contractile remodeling and reverse remodeling owing to short-term pacing-induced atrial fibrillation in horses","volume":"22","author":"De Clercq","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-012-9311-5","article-title":"Assessment and management of aortic valve disease in patients with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"18","author":"Eleid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Failure Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02754.x","article-title":"Cardiac output measurement by partial carbon dioxide rebreathing, 2-dimensional echocardiography, and lithium-dilution method in anesthetized neonatal foals","volume":"19","author":"Giguere","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.1553","article-title":"Changes in cardiac dimensions and indices of cardiac function during deconditioning in horses","volume":"61","author":"Kriz","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: An update from the american society of echocardiography and the European association of cardiovascular imaging","volume":"28","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12197","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for cardiac diseases in a hospital based population of 3434 horses (1994\u20132011)","volume":"27","author":"Leroux","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(94)80036-7","article-title":"Equine echocardiography \u2013 Sound advice at the heart of the matter","volume":"150","author":"Marr","year":"1994","journal-title":"The British Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0075","series-title":"Cardiology of the Horse","author":"Marr","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12034","article-title":"Doppler and volumetric echocardiographic methods for cardiac output measurement in standing adult horses","volume":"27","author":"McConachie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl. S19","key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1995.tb04985.x","article-title":"Echocardiographic measurements of cardiac dimensions and indices of cardiac function in normal adult thoroughbred horses","author":"Patteson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1987.48.06.904","article-title":"Echocardiographic evaluation of equine aortic insufficiency","volume":"48","author":"Reef","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctep.2005.03.013","article-title":"Echocardiography","volume":"3","author":"Reef","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12340","article-title":"Recommendations for management of equine athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities","volume":"28","author":"Reef","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2008.08.001","article-title":"Allometric scaling of echocardiographic measurements in healthy Spanish foals with different body weight","volume":"86","author":"Rovira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"issue":"Suppl. S19","key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1995.tb04986.x","article-title":"Echocardiographic measurements of cardiac dimensions in normal ponies and horses","author":"Slater","year":"1995","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM19950601","article-title":"Echocardiography in horses with and without heart murmurs in aortic regurgitation","volume":"11","author":"Stadler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.164.1.6","article-title":"Effect of left-sided valvular regurgitation on mortality and causes of death among a population of middle-aged and older horses","volume":"164","author":"Stevens","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.06.035","article-title":"Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations in horses with heart disease: A pilot study","volume":"192","author":"Trachsel","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0130","series-title":"Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery","first-page":"695","article-title":"Disease of the heart and vessels","author":"Young","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0053.x","article-title":"Heart murmurs and valvular regurgitation in thoroughbred racehorses: Epidemiology and associations with athletic performance","volume":"22","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2008.04.002","article-title":"Echocardiographic measurements of cardiac dimensions in normal Standardbred racehorses","volume":"10","author":"Zucca","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Cardiology: The Official Journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology"}],"container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023316000125?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023316000125?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T04:41:46Z","timestamp":1748752906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1090023316000125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1090023316000125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-0233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-0233","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing aortic regurgitation severity from 2D, M-mode and pulsed wave Doppler echocardiographic measurements in horses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Veterinary Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}