{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:31:02Z","timestamp":1791815462212,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T10:30:28Z","timestamp":1454322628000},"page":"39-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"C","title":["How does multilevel upper airway surgery influence the lives of dogs with severe brachycephaly? Results of a structured pre- and postoperative owner questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"210","author":[{"given":"Sabine","family":"Pohl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frauke S.","family":"Roedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard U.","family":"Oechtering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9632","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009632","article-title":"Localization of canine brachycephaly using an across breed mapping approach","volume":"5","author":"Bannasch","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2014.940410","article-title":"Introducing breathlessness as a significant animal welfare issue","volume":"63","author":"Beausoleil","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Zealand Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100289","article-title":"Medium term endoscopic assessment of the surgical outcome following laryngeal saccule resection in brachycephalic dogs","volume":"170","author":"Cantatore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.22456\/1679-9216.16545","article-title":"Brachycephalic syndrome \u2013 Nostril stenosis in dog","volume":"38","author":"Carvalho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Scientiae Veterinariae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20592","article-title":"Reconstruction and morphometric analysis of the nasal airway of the dog (Canis familiaris) and implications regarding olfactory airflow","volume":"290","author":"Craven","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anatomical Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-014-0026-6","article-title":"Tonsillotomy versus tonsillectomy on young children: 2 year post surgery follow up","volume":"43","author":"Ericsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head & Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0040","series-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","first-page":"467","article-title":"The respiratory system","author":"Evans","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0045","first-page":"427","article-title":"Resection of the soft palate in the dog","volume":"100","author":"Farquarson","year":"1942","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.237.9.1048","article-title":"Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome in dogs: 90 cases (1991\u20132008)","volume":"237","author":"Fasanella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d4345","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4345","article-title":"Placebo by proxy","volume":"343","author":"Grelotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1007\/s00335-001-3011-0","article-title":"Canine TCOF1; cloning, chromosome assignment and genetic analysis in dogs with different head types","volume":"12","author":"Haworth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mammalian Genome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1987.63.4.1344","article-title":"The English bulldog: A natural model of sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"63","author":"Hendricks","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0070","first-page":"109","article-title":"Brachycephalic syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Hobson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Seminars in Veterinary Medicine and Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0075","series-title":"Brachycephalic airway syndrome: Effects of partial turbinectomy on intranasal airway resistance","author":"Hueber","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-46-57","article-title":"Stratification, blinding and placebo effect in a randomized, double blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of gold bead implantation in dogs with hip dysplasia","volume":"46","author":"Jaeger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0085","first-page":"83","article-title":"Eversion of the lateral ventricles of the larynx in dogs; five cases","volume":"131","author":"Leonard","year":"1957","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0090","first-page":"360","article-title":"Collapse of the larynx and adjacent structures in the dog","volume":"137","author":"Leonard","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.70.6.2736","article-title":"Pattern of simulated snoring is different through mouth and nose","volume":"70","author":"Liistro","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0100","first-page":"18","article-title":"Brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome \u2013 A review of 118 cases","volume":"22","author":"Lorinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Canine Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-185","article-title":"Effect of analgesic therapy on clinical outcome measures in a randomized controlled trial using client-owned dogs with hip osteoarthritis","volume":"8","author":"Malek","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.5326\/0390227","article-title":"Maximizing quality of life in ill animals","volume":"39","author":"McMillan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0407.x","article-title":"Placebo effect in canine epilepsy trials","volume":"24","author":"Munana","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1381822","article-title":"Brachycephalic syndrome \u2013 New information on an old congenital disease","volume":"20","author":"Oechtering","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12446","article-title":"A novel approach to brachycephalic syndrome. 1. Evaluation of anatomical intranasal airway obstruction","author":"Oechtering","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12447","article-title":"A novel approach to brachycephalic syndrome. 2. Laser-assisted turbinectomy (LATE)","author":"Oechtering","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0135","first-page":"177","article-title":"Strukturelle Besonderheiten der Nase brachyzephaler Hunderassen in der Computertomographie","volume":"35","author":"Oechtering","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztliche Praxis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.7120\/096272812X13345905673809","article-title":"Do dog owners perceive the clinical signs related to conformational inherited disorders as \u2018normal\u2019 for the breed? A potential constraint to improving canine welfare","volume":"21","author":"Packer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Animal Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0145","first-page":"281","article-title":"Guidelines for constructing a survey","volume":"34","author":"Passmore","year":"2002","journal-title":"Family Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00057.x","article-title":"Long-term results of upper respiratory syndrome surgery and gastrointestinal tract medical treatment in 51 brachycephalic dogs","volume":"47","author":"Poncet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.12968\/coan.2014.19.2.70","article-title":"Current thinking about brachycephalic syndrome: More than just airways","volume":"19","author":"Pratschke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Companion Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.9.1324","article-title":"Surgical correction of brachycephalic syndrome in dogs: 62 cases (1991\u22122004)","volume":"230","author":"Riecks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.09.009","article-title":"How does severe brachycephaly affect dog's lives? Results of a structured preoperative owner questionnaire","volume":"198","author":"Roedler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1126\/science.169.3950.1102","article-title":"Panting in dogs: Unidirectional air flow over evaporative surfaces","volume":"169","author":"Schmidt-Nielsen","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-6086","article-title":"Inside the brachycephalic nose: Conchal regrowth and mucosal contact points after laser-assisted turbinectomy","volume":"50","author":"Schuenemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5991","article-title":"Inside the brachycephalic nose: Intranasal mucosal contact points","volume":"50","author":"Schuenemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0185","first-page":"120","article-title":"Congenital hypoplasia in the canine trachea","volume":"8","author":"Suter","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00059.x","article-title":"Results of surgical correction of abnormalities associated with brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome in dogs in Australia","volume":"47","author":"Torrez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib9000","first-page":"210","article-title":"Nose operation","volume":"114","author":"Trader","year":"1949","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.2176","article-title":"Patient- and bed partner-reported symptoms, smoking, and nasal resistance in sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"128","author":"Virkkula","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-012-9429-x","article-title":"Placebo by proxy: The effect of parents' beliefs on therapy for children's temper tantrums","volume":"36","author":"Whalley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.01090779","article-title":"Upper airways resistance and snoring in anaesthetized dogs","volume":"1","author":"Widdicombe","year":"1988","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044877323","article-title":"The effects of a single acupuncture treatment in horses with severe recurrent airway obstruction","volume":"36","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017_bib0215","first-page":"188","article-title":"Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Wykes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Problems in Veterinary Medicine"}],"container-title":["The Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023316000186?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090023316000186?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T18:01:29Z","timestamp":1692208889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1090023316000186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1090023316000186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-0233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-0233","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How does multilevel upper airway surgery influence the lives of dogs with severe brachycephaly? Results of a structured pre- and postoperative owner questionnaire","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Veterinary Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.01.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}