{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T23:11:43Z","timestamp":1775085103328,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,26]],"date-time":"2013-09-26T17:30:36Z","timestamp":1380216636000},"page":"115-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Ejaculatory Dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Phillips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Oates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib1","series-title":"Infertility in the male","first-page":"132","article-title":"The epididymis and accessory sex organs erection, emission and ejaculation: mechanisms of control","author":"Muller","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib2","series-title":"Infertility in the male","first-page":"90","article-title":"The epididymis and accessory sex organs","author":"Turner","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-012-1381-0","article-title":"Region-specific gene expression in the epididymis","volume":"349","author":"Belleannee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib4","first-page":"2010","article-title":"Regulation of epididymal contractility during semen emission, the first part of the ejaculatory process: a role for estrogen","volume":"5","author":"Vignozzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib5","first-page":"47","article-title":"Using transrectal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ejaculatory duct obstruction","volume":"3","author":"Oates","year":"1991","journal-title":"Contemp Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1159\/000145467","article-title":"Histological, histochemical and ultrastructural variations along the length of the human vas deferens before and after puberty","volume":"111","author":"Paniagua","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Anat (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8719(01)00144-7","article-title":"Pharmacological techniques for the in\u00a0vitro study of the vas deferens","volume":"45","author":"Westfall","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharmacol Toxicol Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2009.12.002","article-title":"Vas deferens\u2013a model used to establish sympathetic cotransmission","volume":"31","author":"Burnstock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2011.03.021","article-title":"Role of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase in prostaglandin E(1)- and E(2)-induced inhibition of the adrenergic response in human vas deferens","volume":"82","author":"Medina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-001-0036-6","article-title":"Ultrasound and infertility: diagnostic and therapeutic uses","volume":"2","author":"Zahalsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1080\/10532528.2005.10559833","article-title":"Neuroanatomy and physiology of ejaculation","volume":"16","author":"Giuliano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sex Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-003-0322-5","article-title":"Immunocytochemical distribution of nitric oxide synthase in the human seminal vesicle: a light and electron microscopical study","volume":"31","author":"Uckert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib13","first-page":"1639","article-title":"Normal human ejaculatory duct anatomy: a study of cadaveric and surgical specimens","volume":"155","author":"Nguyen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2007.12.001","article-title":"Physiological and pathological regulation of the autonomic control of urinary bladder contractility","volume":"117","author":"Michel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(98)00025-X","article-title":"Somatic innervation of the human bulbocavernosus muscle","volume":"110","author":"Yang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00560.x","article-title":"Reflex innervation of the bulbocavernosus muscle","volume":"85","author":"Yang","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib17","first-page":"757","article-title":"Disturbed sexual function in patients with spinal cord disease","volume":"vol. 9","author":"Seftel","year":"1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2004.08.023","article-title":"Central regulation of ejaculation","volume":"83","author":"Coolen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib19","first-page":"2256","article-title":"A\u00a0pivotal role of lumbar spinothalamic cells in the regulation of ejaculation via intraspinal connections","volume":"9","author":"Staudt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib20","first-page":"229","article-title":"Neural regulation of ejaculation","volume":"6","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib21","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Activation of NMDA receptors in lumbar spinothalamic cells is required for ejaculation","volume":"8","author":"Staudt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)00143-X","article-title":"Presence of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid R1 glutamatergic receptor subunit in the lumbosacral spinal cord of male rats","volume":"323","author":"Gougis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"5586","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1073885","article-title":"Identification of a potential ejaculation generator in the spinal cord","volume":"297","author":"Truitt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2005.08.006","article-title":"Dopamine, the medial preoptic area, and male sexual behavior","volume":"86","author":"Dominguez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903360109","article-title":"Neurophysin-containing pathway from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus to a sexually dimorphic motor nucleus in lumbar spinal cord","volume":"336","author":"Wagner","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02259106","article-title":"A\u00a0role for 5-hydroxytryptamine in descending inhibition of spinal sexual reflexes","volume":"88","author":"Marson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib27","first-page":"375","article-title":"Sexual concepts in traumatic cord and cauda equina lesions","volume":"106","author":"Comarr","year":"1971","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(82)90172-1","article-title":"On the autonomic innervation of the human vas deferens","volume":"9","author":"Alm","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)52027-2","article-title":"Ascending spinal pathways from sexual organs: effects of chronic spinal lesions","volume":"152","author":"Hubscher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0029(19980915)42:6<398::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Sympathetic efferent pathways projecting to the vas deferens","volume":"42","author":"Kihara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Microsc Res Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-002-0083-9","article-title":"The inferior hypogastric plexus (pelvic plexus): its importance in neural preservation techniques","volume":"25","author":"Mauroy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmt029","article-title":"The spinal control of ejaculation revisited: a systematic review and meta-analysis of anejaculation in spinal cord injured patients","volume":"19","author":"Chehensse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)52028-4","article-title":"Descending pathways modulating the spinal circuitry for ejaculation: effects of chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"152","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib34","series-title":"Surgical and medical management of male infertility","first-page":"105","article-title":"Anejaculation","author":"Sultan","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(82)90186-8","article-title":"Physical basis of emission, ejaculation, and orgasm in the male","volume":"19","author":"Newman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)80165-4","article-title":"Response of the urethral and intracorporeal pressures to cavernosus muscle stimulation: role of the muscles in erection and ejaculation","volume":"46","author":"Shafik","year":"1995","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib37","first-page":"86","article-title":"Application of x-ray cinematography in urology: I. Mechanism of ejaculation","volume":"83","author":"Mitsuya","year":"1960","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000280391","article-title":"Vasoseminal vesiculography before and after ejaculation","volume":"36","author":"Ichijo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(77)90010-3","article-title":"Dynamic activity of bladder neck and external sphincter in ejaculation","volume":"10","author":"Koraitim","year":"1977","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib40","first-page":"302","article-title":"The autonomic innervation of the human male and female bladder neck and proximal urethra","volume":"118","author":"Gosling","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-004-0494-9","article-title":"Spinal cord control of ejaculation","volume":"23","author":"Allard","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib42","first-page":"873","article-title":"Is modified retroperitoneal lymph node dissection alive for clinical stage I non-seminomatous germ cell testicular tumor?","volume":"10","author":"Basiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.12072","article-title":"Post-chemotherapy nerve-sparing laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in stage IIB testicular cancer","volume":"20","author":"Kimura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib44","first-page":"2078","article-title":"Ejaculatory status and fertility rates after primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection","volume":"184","author":"Beck","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib45","first-page":"41","article-title":"Changes in sexual function following operation on the abdominal aorta","volume":"65","author":"May","year":"1969","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.113306","article-title":"Nerve-preserving aortoiliac reconstruction surgery: anatomical study and surgical approach","volume":"33","author":"van Schaik","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-011-1247-z","article-title":"Male sexual dysfunction after rectal cancer surgery","volume":"26","author":"Nishizawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-006-9052-6","article-title":"Laparoscopic pelvic autonomic nerve-preserving surgery for patients with lower rectal cancer after chemoradiation therapy","volume":"14","author":"Liang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-009-0461-7","article-title":"Clinical anatomy study of autonomic nerve with respective to the anterior approach lumbar surgery","volume":"31","author":"Lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-1980-y","article-title":"Dysejaculation after laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy: a nationwide questionnaire study","volume":"26","author":"Bischoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-008-0373-1","article-title":"Postherniotomy dysejaculation: successful treatment with mesh removal and nerve transection","volume":"12","author":"Aasvang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2012.10.005","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"2","author":"Orasanu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2012.08.019","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: gender differences","volume":"324","author":"Celik","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2011.110","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and sexual dysfunction","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(03)00205-3","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system function in multiple sclerosis","volume":"215","author":"McDougall","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31823dc535","article-title":"Evidence-based guideline: clinical evaluation and treatment of transverse myelitis: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology","volume":"77","author":"Scott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1975.tb03591.x","article-title":"Continence, friends, marriage and children in 51 adults with spina bifida","volume":"35","author":"Laurence","year":"1975","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib58","series-title":"Preliminary investigation of the fertility status of post-pubertal males with myelodysplasia","author":"Reilly","year":"1992"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2000.tb00679.x","article-title":"Semen retrieval and analysis in men with myelomeningocele","volume":"42","author":"Hultling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.05.004","article-title":"Cryptorchid testis histopathology in myelomeningocele patients","volume":"4","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-5441-0_15","article-title":"Diabetic autonomic neuropathy","volume":"771","author":"Kamenov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib62","series-title":"Bienniel review of infertility","first-page":"9","article-title":"Poor quality ejaculate sperm: do the data support the use of testis sperm?","author":"Oates","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199608)13:8<700::AID-DIA174>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"The aetiology and management of erectile, ejaculatory, and fertility problems in men with diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Dunsmuir","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib64","first-page":"145","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and sperm parameters","volume":"33","author":"La Vignera","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Androl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2012.06.004","article-title":"Sperm apoptosis signalling in diabetic men","volume":"25","author":"Roessner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1179\/1079026813Z.000000000136","article-title":"Spinal cord injury facts and figures at a glance","volume":"36","author":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.04.028","article-title":"Evaluation and management of combat-related spinal injuries: a review based on recent experiences","volume":"12","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2901-2","article-title":"Civilian gunshot injuries of the spinal cord: a systematic review of the current literature","author":"Sidhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)52029-6","article-title":"Male fertility and sexual function after spinal cord injury","volume":"152","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2010.7","article-title":"Treatment of infertility in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"7","author":"Brackett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2013.1","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in men with spinal cord injury: a case-control study","volume":"25","author":"Virseda-Chamorro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1159\/000475288","article-title":"Retrograde ejaculation and loss of emission: possibilities of conservative treatment","volume":"25","author":"Gilja","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2605.2002.00379.x","article-title":"Update on medical treatment of ejaculatory disorders","volume":"25","author":"Kamischke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib74","series-title":"Management of impotence and infertility","first-page":"314","article-title":"The use of vibratory stimulation for ejaculatory abnormalities","author":"Oates","year":"1994"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101200","article-title":"Reflexes and somatic responses as predictors of ejaculation by penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"39","author":"Bird","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib76","first-page":"554","article-title":"Vibratory stimulation and rectal probe electroejaculation as therapy for patients with spinal cord injury: semen parameters and pregnancy rates","volume":"155","author":"Nehra","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib77","first-page":"651","article-title":"Ejaculation induced by penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injuries. The importance of the vibratory amplitude","volume":"32","author":"Sonksen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)01783-0","article-title":"Effect of the total motile sperm count on the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of intrauterine insemination and in\u00a0vitro fertilization","volume":"75","author":"Van Voorhis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2011.70","article-title":"Male sexual dysfunction and infertility associated with neurological disorders","volume":"14","author":"Fode","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib80","series-title":"Surgical and medical management of male infertility","first-page":"119","article-title":"Penile vibratory stimulation","author":"Brackett","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib81","first-page":"660","article-title":"Application of 2 vibrators salvages ejaculatory failures to 1 vibrator during penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injuries","volume":"177","author":"Brackett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.060","article-title":"Current trends in the treatment of infertility in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"86","author":"Kafetsoulis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"213","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590310007066","article-title":"Assisted ejaculation and semen characteristics in spinal cord injured males","author":"Sonksen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib84","first-page":"247","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury patients: an overview","volume":"56","author":"Bauman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)02895-3","article-title":"Electroejaculation and assisted reproductive technologies in the treatment of anejaculatory infertility","volume":"76","author":"Ohl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib86","first-page":"2304","article-title":"Treatment for ejaculatory dysfunction in men with spinal cord injury: an 18-year single center experience","volume":"183","author":"Brackett","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10852.x","article-title":"Outcomes of the management of post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection-associated anejaculation","volume":"110","author":"Hsiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.33.7808","article-title":"Successful treatment of postchemotherapy azoospermia with microsurgical testicular sperm extraction: the Weill Cornell experience","volume":"29","author":"Hsiao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3236","DOI":"10.2174\/138161207782341277","article-title":"Purinergic (P2) receptor control of lower genitourinary tract function and new avenues for drug addiction: an\u00a0overview","volume":"13","author":"Gur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"}],"container-title":["Urologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094014313000955?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094014313000955?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T13:24:25Z","timestamp":1758806665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0094014313000955"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0094014313000955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-0143"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-0143","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ejaculatory Dysfunction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}