{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T13:48:40Z","timestamp":1758808120974,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]],"date-time":"2014-11-20T01:31:13Z","timestamp":1416447073000},"page":"19-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Laparoscopic Orchiopexy and Varicocelectomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Ronnie G.","family":"Fine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Israel","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.39.208.605","article-title":"The descent of the testis","volume":"39","author":"Scorer","year":"1964","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2007.00770.x","article-title":"The frequency of undescended testis from birth to adulthood: a review","volume":"31","author":"Sijstermans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050239","article-title":"Undescended testes: incidence in 1,002 consecutive male infants and outcome at 1 year of age","volume":"13","author":"Thong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib4","first-page":"849","article-title":"What is the rate of spontaneous testicular descent in infants with cryptorchidism?","volume":"171","author":"Wenzler","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib5","first-page":"632","article-title":"Does compensatory testicular enlargement predict monorchism?","volume":"146","author":"Koff","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib6","first-page":"452","article-title":"Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer: separating fact from fiction","volume":"181","author":"Wood","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib7","first-page":"337","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of cryptorchidism: AUA guideline","volume":"192","author":"Kolon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"7160","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7160.729","article-title":"Risk of testicular cancer with cryptorchidism and with testicular biopsy: cohort study","volume":"317","author":"Moller","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23936","article-title":"Risk of contralateral testicular cancer among men with unilaterally undescended testis: a meta analysis","volume":"124","author":"Akre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067588","article-title":"Age at surgery for undescended testis and risk of testicular cancer","volume":"356","author":"Pettersson","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2014.00063","article-title":"Spermatogenesis and cryptorchidism","volume":"5","author":"Cobellis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1098372","article-title":"Diagnosis of bilateral abdominal cryptorchidism by laparoscopy","volume":"8","author":"Cortesi","year":"1976","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib13","first-page":"1253","article-title":"Laparoscopic stage 2 Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy","volume":"152","author":"Caldamone","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib14","first-page":"1249","article-title":"Laparoscopic single stage and staged orchiopexy","volume":"152","author":"Jordan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib15","first-page":"2132","article-title":"Laparoscopic orchiopexy: procedure of choice for the nonpalpable testis?","volume":"159","author":"Lindgren","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.06.012","article-title":"Is the Fowler-Stephens procedure still indicated for the treatment of nonpalpable intraabdominal testis?","volume":"44","author":"Daher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib17","first-page":"2012","article-title":"Is staging beneficial for Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy? A systematic review","volume":"183","author":"Elyas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-006-1802-9","article-title":"Histological evaluation of the testicular nubbins in patients with nonpalpable testis: assessment of etiology and surgical approach","volume":"23","author":"Emir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib19","first-page":"1573","article-title":"The prevalence of bell clapper anomaly in the solitary testis in cases of prior perinatal torsion","volume":"191","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib20","first-page":"712","article-title":"Cost analysis of laparoscopic versus open orchiopexy in the management of unilateral nonpalpable testicles","volume":"172","author":"Lorenzo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib21","series-title":"Abnormalities of the Testis\u00a0and Scrotum","first-page":"3563","article-title":"Campbell-Walsh urology. 10th edition","author":"Wein","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1089\/089277903767923128","article-title":"Laparoscopic orchiopexy: report of 203 cases with review of diagnosis, operative technique, and lessons learned","volume":"17","author":"Samadi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib23","first-page":"1805","article-title":"Magnetic resonance arteriography\/venography is not accurate to structure management of the impalpable testis","volume":"180","author":"Desireddi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.07.024","article-title":"Laparoscopy-assisted orchiopexy for recurrent undescended testes in children","volume":"44","author":"Tong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2012.0038","article-title":"Totally laparoscopic approach for failed conventional orchiopexy","volume":"22","author":"Riquelme","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2007.0315","article-title":"Laparoscopic orchiopexy for treating inguinal canalicular palpable undescended testis","volume":"22","author":"He","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2006.16.321","article-title":"Laparoscopic orchiopexy for palpable undescended testes: a five-year experience","volume":"16","author":"Riquelme","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2001.00127.x","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-institutional analysis of laparoscopic orchiopexy","volume":"87","author":"Baker","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib29","first-page":"2409","article-title":"Long-term outcome of laparoscopically managed nonpalpable testes","volume":"170","author":"Radmayr","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382008000300010","article-title":"Laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of nonpalpable testis","volume":"34","author":"Denes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib31","first-page":"1952","article-title":"The value of 2-step laparoscopic Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy for intra-abdominal testes","volume":"158","author":"Esposito","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2001.00100.x","article-title":"Laparoscopic orchiopexy: a review of a large clinical series","volume":"87","author":"Chang","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib33","first-page":"2435","article-title":"Open versus laparoscopic staged Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy: impact of long loop vas","volume":"182","author":"Dave","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"4 Pt\u00a01","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib34","first-page":"1447","article-title":"Decision making during laparoscopic orchiopexy for intra-abdominal testes near the internal ring","volume":"178","author":"Yucel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib35","first-page":"266","article-title":"Laparoscopic orchiopexy: is closure of the internal ring necessary?","volume":"51","author":"Handa","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib36","first-page":"280","article-title":"Bladder injuries during laparoscopic orchiopexy: incidence and lessons learned","volume":"182","author":"Hsieh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Clinical pediatric urology","author":"Kelalis","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib37"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib38","first-page":"1851","article-title":"Long-term outcome of laparoscopic Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy in boys with intra-abdominal testis","volume":"181","author":"Esposito","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640000107","article-title":"Laparoscopic orchiopexy without division of the spermatic vessels: can it be considered the procedure of choice in cases of intraabdominal testis?","volume":"14","author":"Esposito","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.06.022","article-title":"Laparoscopic orchiopexy: the easy way to go","volume":"44","author":"Burjonrappa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01076952","article-title":"Assessment of adolescent varicocele","volume":"12","author":"Niedzielski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-2927.2013.00113.x","article-title":"Varicocoele among 1 300 000 Israeli adolescent males: time trends and association with body mass index","volume":"1","author":"Rais","year":"2013","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib43","first-page":"1653","article-title":"Varicocele in adolescents: a 6-year longitudinal and followup observational study","volume":"180","author":"Zampieri","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib44","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Transient asynchronous testicular growth in adolescent males with a varicocele","volume":"180","author":"Kolon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib45","first-page":"731","article-title":"Testicular asymmetry and adolescent varicoceles managed expectantly","volume":"183","author":"Poon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.02.005","article-title":"Conservative management of adolescent varicoceles: a retrospective review","volume":"72","author":"Preston","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib47","first-page":"1746","article-title":"Is adolescent varicocele a progressive disease process?","volume":"172","author":"Diamond","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09959.x","article-title":"Review of current varicocelectomy techniques and their outcomes","volume":"108","author":"Diegidio","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib49","first-page":"33","article-title":"Treatment of palpable varicocele in infertile men: a meta-analysis to define the best technique","volume":"30","author":"Cayan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Androl"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.07.007","article-title":"Laparoscopic vs open varicocelectomy in children and adolescents: review of the recent literature and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Borruto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib51","first-page":"2724","article-title":"Surgical treatment of varicocele in children with open and laparoscopic Palomo technique: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"181","author":"Barroso","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib52","first-page":"691","article-title":"Nerve injury after laparoscopic varicocelectomy","volume":"172","author":"Chrouser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib53","first-page":"2155","article-title":"Genitofemoral nerve injury after laparoscopic varicocelectomy in adolescents","volume":"180","author":"Muensterer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib54","first-page":"727","article-title":"Varicocele and adolescents: semen quality after 2 different laparoscopic procedures","volume":"28","author":"Zampieri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Androl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2012.12.009","article-title":"Long term outcomes of lymphatic sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy","volume":"9","author":"Rizkala","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-1997-2","article-title":"Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery versus conventional laparoscopic varicocele ligation in men with palpable varicocele: a randomized, clinical study","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib57","first-page":"243","article-title":"Laparoendoscopic single site varicocele ligation: comparison of testicular artery and lymphatic preservation versus complete testicular vessel ligation","volume":"189","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2013.0125","article-title":"Pediatric varicocelectomy: a comparative study of conventional laparoscopic and laparoendoscopic single-site approaches","volume":"28","author":"Bansal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.08.002","article-title":"Adolescent varicocelectomy: postoperative catch-up growth is not secondary to lymphatic ligation","volume":"5","author":"Poon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2013.11.003","article-title":"Impact of internal spermatic artery preservation during laparoscopic varicocelectomy on recurrence and the catch-up growth rate in adolescents","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Urol"}],"container-title":["Urologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094014314000998?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094014314000998?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T13:27:07Z","timestamp":1758806827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0094014314000998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0094014314000998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-0143"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0094-0143"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Laparoscopic Orchiopexy and Varicocelectomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2014.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}