{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T08:50:38Z","timestamp":1769331038638,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T12:29:41Z","timestamp":1740745781000},"page":"287-296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rare Adrenal Tumors and Adrenal Metastasis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Steven","family":"Leonard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc C.","family":"Smaldone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp065470","article-title":"Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass","volume":"356","author":"Young","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70122-5","article-title":"Management approaches to adrenal incidentalomas: a view from Rochester, Minnesota","volume":"29","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.4065\/70.4.380","article-title":"Testosterone-secreting adrenal adenoma that contained crystalloids of reinke in an adult female patient","volume":"70","author":"Ryan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1490273","article-title":"Prevalence and natural history of adrenal incidentalomas","volume":"149","author":"Barzon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-5-200303040-00013","article-title":"Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass (incidentaloma)","volume":"138","author":"Grumbach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2342031876","article-title":"Adrenocortical carcinomas and adrenal pheochromocytomas: mass and enhancement loss evaluation at delayed contrast-enhanced CT","volume":"234","author":"Szolar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0b013e328011ea00","article-title":"Imaging of adrenal masses","volume":"17","author":"Heinz-Peer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.3.9490968","article-title":"CT time-attenuation washout curves of adrenal adenomas and nonadenomas","volume":"170","author":"Korobkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.3.r00dc29798","article-title":"Characterization of indeterminate (Lipid-poor) adrenal masses: use of washout characteristics at contrast-enhanced CT","volume":"217","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.05.001","article-title":"Management of incidental adrenal masses: a white paper of the ACR incidental findings committee","volume":"14","author":"Mayo-Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02775.x","article-title":"Primary aldosteronism: renaissance of a syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Young","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2004.06.051","article-title":"Role for adrenal venous sampling in primary aldosteronism","volume":"136","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.02097","article-title":"An expert consensus statement on use of adrenal vein sampling for the subtyping of primary aldosteronism","volume":"63","author":"Rossi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"9522","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68699-6","article-title":"Cushing\u2019s syndrome","volume":"367","author":"Newell-Price","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9332-8","article-title":"The clinical conundrum of corticotropin-independent autonomous cortisol secretion in patients with bilateral adrenal masses","volume":"32","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2005.01.004","article-title":"Bilateral adrenal Cushing\u2019s syndrome: macronodular adrenal hyperplasia and primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease","volume":"34","author":"Lacroix","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1683","article-title":"Differences between bilateral adrenal incidentalomas and unilateral lesions","volume":"150","author":"Pasternak","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9387-6","article-title":"Surgery for Cushing\u2019s syndrome: an historical review and recent ten-year experience","volume":"32","author":"Porterfield","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2005.02.001","article-title":"Screening and diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Findling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2005.01.010","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in Cushing\u2019s syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Pivonello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2007.10.010","article-title":"Cushing\u2019s syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Pivonello","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0125","article-title":"The diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s syndrome: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"93","author":"Nieman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib23","first-page":"1213","article-title":"The natural history and treatment of adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"157","author":"Han","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000202044.05333.17","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipomas show nonrandom X-chromosome inactivation in hematopoietic elements and fat: support for a clonal origin of myelolipomas","volume":"30","author":"Bishop","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s002610000061","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of adrenal myelolipoma: spiral CT appearance","volume":"25","author":"Russell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.208.1.9646797","article-title":"Myelolipoma: CT and pathologic features","volume":"208","author":"Kenney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.166.2.8553954","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"166","author":"Cyran","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib28","article-title":"Adrenal incidentaloma: challenges in diagnosing adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"7","author":"Adapa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Investig Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib29","article-title":"A\u00a0rare case of hemorrhagic giant adrenal myelolipoma: radiographic and pathologic correlation","volume":"13","author":"Zulia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib30","first-page":"71","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma: diagnosis and management","volume":"3","author":"Daneshmand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607200716","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"72","author":"Patel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib32","article-title":"Discrepancies in the recommended management of adrenal incidentalomas by various guidelines","author":"Maas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib33","series-title":"Enzinger & Weiss\u2019s","first-page":"991","article-title":"28: peripheral neuroblastic tumors","author":"Shimada","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.3.9051020","article-title":"Adrenal and extra-adrenal retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma: imaging findings in 13 adults","volume":"202","author":"Radin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib35","first-page":"71","article-title":"Laparoscopic excision of an adrenal ganglioneuroma presented as an incindentaloma of the Retro peritoneum","volume":"44","author":"Sapalidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Health Sci J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0b013e3181ff6404","article-title":"Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging features of posterior mediastinal ganglioneuroma","volume":"27","author":"Kato","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.01.034","article-title":"Adrenal ganglioneuroma","volume":"194","author":"Maweja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib38","series-title":"Chapman and Nakielny\u2019s guide to radiological procedures","first-page":"311","article-title":"13: radionuclide imaging in oncology and infection","author":"Chambers","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010515)91:10<1905::AID-CNCR1213>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Metabolic activity and clinical features of primary ganglioneuromas","volume":"91","author":"Geoerger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.03.086","article-title":"Adrenal ganglioneuroma: the padua endocrine surgery unit experience","volume":"41","author":"Iacobone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib41","first-page":"7528","article-title":"Diagnosis and surgical treatment of adrenal ganglioneuroma: a retrospective cohort study of 51 patients in a single center","volume":"14","author":"Lei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.642451","article-title":"Primary retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma: a retrospective cohort study of 32 patients","volume":"8","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-791","article-title":"Imaging features of adrenal ganglioneuroma: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Majbar","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/2162-3619-3-20","article-title":"Neuroblastoma of the elderly, an oncologist\u2019s nightmare: case presentation, literature review and SEER database analysis","volume":"3","author":"Rogowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.09.004","article-title":"Update on neuroblastoma","volume":"54","author":"Newman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.16.6876","article-title":"The international neuroblastoma risk group (INRG) staging system: an INRG task force report","volume":"27","author":"Monclair","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2010.10.016","article-title":"Androgen- and estrogen-secreting adrenal cancers","volume":"37","author":"Cavlan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19810501)47:9<2153::AID-CNCR2820470908>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Natural history of adrenal cortical carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of 42 patients","volume":"47","author":"Didolkar","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-00241","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of hirsutism in premenopausal women: an endocrine society\u2217 clinical practice guideline","volume":"103","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199410133311502","article-title":"Identification of virilizing adrenal tumors in hirsute women","volume":"331","author":"Derksen","year":"1994","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020922","article-title":"The value of the low-dose dexamethasone suppression test in the differential diagnosis of hyperandrogenism in women","volume":"88","author":"Kaltsas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-195322650-00007","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoma of the adrenal","volume":"226","author":"Bullock","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2001.118369","article-title":"Evaluation and surgical resection of adrenal masses in patients with a history of extra-adrenal malignancy","volume":"130","author":"Lenert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.2915","article-title":"Bilateral synchronous adrenal metastases of renal cell carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2493070976","article-title":"Incidental adrenal lesions: principles, techniques, and algorithms for imaging characterization","volume":"249","author":"Boland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0467","article-title":"Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European society of endocrinology clinical practice guideline in collaboration with the European network for the study of adrenal tumors","volume":"175","author":"Fassnacht","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12120110","article-title":"Evaluation of adrenal metastases from renal cell carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma: use of delayed contrast-enhanced CT","volume":"266","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W152","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17649","article-title":"Utility of MRI to differentiate clear cell renal cell carcinoma adrenal metastases from adrenal adenomas","volume":"209","author":"Schieda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13117","article-title":"Procedural and clinical outcomes of percutaneous adrenal biopsy in a high-risk population for adrenal malignancy","volume":"85","author":"Delivanis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03347444","article-title":"Adrenal incidentaloma: clinical characteristics and comparison between patients with and without extra-adrenal malignancy","volume":"30","author":"Tsvetov","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocrinol Investig"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.14.2091","article-title":"Outcomes of adrenalectomy for isolated synchronous versus metachronous adrenal metastases in non\u2013small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and pooled analysis","volume":"26","author":"Tanvetyanon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3392","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9520-7","article-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for isolated adrenal metastasis","volume":"14","author":"Strong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.09.020","article-title":"Surgical treatment of solitary adrenal metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"130","author":"Mercier","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.12.018","article-title":"Melanoma adrenal metastasis: natural history and surgical management","volume":"195","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib65","first-page":"127","article-title":"The role of resection in the management of melanoma metastatic to the adrenal gland","volume":"109","author":"Branum","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481508101019","article-title":"Adrenalectomy for metastatic melanoma: current role in the age of nonsurgical treatments","volume":"81","author":"Flaherty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(96)00611-X","article-title":"Does resection of adrenal metastases from non-small cell lung cancer improve survival?","volume":"62","author":"Luketich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2003.04237.x","article-title":"Contralateral adrenal metastasis of renal cell carcinoma: treatment, outcome and a review","volume":"91","author":"Lau","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.05934.x","article-title":"Surgical treatment of adrenal metastasis from renal cell carcinoma: a single-centre experience of 45 patients","volume":"97","author":"Antonelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib70","first-page":"1198","article-title":"Routine adrenalectomy IS unnecessary during surgery for large and\/or upper POLE renal tumors when the adrenal IS radiographically normal","volume":"185","author":"Kutikov","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.04.022","article-title":"Routine adrenalectomy in patients with locally advanced renal cell cancer does not offer oncologic benefit and places a significant portion of patients at risk for an asynchronous metastasis in a solitary adrenal gland","volume":"60","author":"Weight","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib72","article-title":"Management of the adrenal gland during partial nephrectomy","author":"Lane","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib73","article-title":"The necessity of adrenalectomy at the time of radical nephrectomy: a systematic review","author":"O\u2019Malley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.15.5.450","article-title":"American association of clinical endocrinologists and American association of endocrine surgeons medical guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentalomas: executive summary of recommendations","volume":"15","author":"Zeiger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.59","article-title":"Limited value of adrenal biopsy in the evaluation of adrenal neoplasm: a decade of experience","volume":"144","author":"Mazzaglia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Surg"}],"container-title":["Urologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094014325000102?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094014325000102?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:34:23Z","timestamp":1750185263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0094014325000102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0094014325000102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-0143"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-0143","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rare Adrenal Tumors and Adrenal Metastasis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2025.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}