{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T04:39:06Z","timestamp":1788496746400,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ultramicroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,16]],"date-time":"2017-03-16T21:46:41Z","timestamp":1489700801000},"page":"15-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["EMCD with an electron vortex filter: Limitations and possibilities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Schachinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"L\u00f6ffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Steiger-Thirsfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"St\u00f6ger-Pollach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Pohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Rellinghaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Schattschneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04778","article-title":"Detection of magnetic circular dichroism using a transmission electron microscope","volume":"441","author":"Schattschneider","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2007.10.322","article-title":"Spin and orbital moment sum-rules for the electron energy loss chiral magnetic dichroism","volume":"403","author":"Rusz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. B"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2008.02.007","article-title":"Optimal aperture sizes and positions for emcd experiments","volume":"108","author":"Verbeeck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"09D301","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3358217","article-title":"Magnetic properties of FeCo alloys measured by energy-loss magnetic chiral dichroism","volume":"107","author":"Warot-Fonrose","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0005","article-title":"Quantitative experimental determination of site-specific magnetic structures by transmitted electrons","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0006","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of magnetic spin and orbital moments from an oxidized iron (1 1 0) surface using electron magnetic circular dichroism","volume":"5","author":"Thersleff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2016.09.009","article-title":"Magnetic properties of single nanomagnets: electron energy-loss magnetic chiral dichroism on FePt nanoparticles","volume":"171","author":"Schneider","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104413","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.78.104413","article-title":"Detection of magnetic circular dichroism on the two-nanometer scale","volume":"78","author":"Schattschneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B - Condensed Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134422","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.85.134422","article-title":"Mapping spin-polarized transitions with atomic resolution","volume":"85","author":"Schattschneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2012.03.050","article-title":"Site-specific chirality in magnetic transitions","volume":"324","author":"Ennen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08904","article-title":"Generation of electron beams carrying orbital angular momentum","volume":"464","author":"Uchida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7313","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09366","article-title":"Production and application of electron vortex beams","volume":"467","author":"Verbeeck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6014","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1198804","article-title":"Electron vortex beams with high quanta of orbital angular momentum","volume":"331","author":"McMorran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0014","article-title":"Electron vortex beams in a magnetic field: a new twist on landau levels and aharonov-bohm states","volume":"2","author":"Bliokh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0015","first-page":"443447","article-title":"Elastic propagation of fast electron vortices through crystals","volume":"A68","author":"L\u00f6ffler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Crystallograph. Sec. A"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201204206","article-title":"How to manipulate nanoparticles with an electron beam?","volume":"25","author":"Verbeeck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.110.093601","article-title":"Observation of the larmor and gouy rotations with electron vortex beams","volume":"110","author":"Guzzinati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"033834","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.87.033834","article-title":"Topological analysis of paraxially scattered electron vortex beams","volume":"87","author":"Lubk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2013.07.012","article-title":"Is magnetic chiral dichroism feasible with electron vortices?","volume":"136","author":"Schattschneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105504","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.105504","article-title":"Boundaries for efficient use of electron vortex beams to measure magnetic properties","volume":"111","author":"Rusz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134428","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.89.134428","article-title":"Scattering of electron vortex beams on a magnetic crystal: towards atomic-resolution magnetic measurements","volume":"89","author":"Rusz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2014.11.025","article-title":"Electron vortex beams prepared by a spiral aperture with the goal to measure EMCD on ferromagnetic films via STEM","volume":"150","author":"Pohl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.145501","article-title":"Achieving atomic resolution magnetic dichroism by controlling the phase symmetry of an electron probe","volume":"113","author":"Rusz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40679-016-0019-9","article-title":"Detecting magnetic ordering with atomic size electron probes","volume":"2","author":"Idrobo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Struct. Chem. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"025803","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.89.025803","article-title":"Measuring the orbital angular momentum of electron beams","volume":"89","author":"Guzzinati","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"053818","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.89.053818","article-title":"Quantitative measurement of orbital angular momentum in electron microscopy","volume":"89","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"issue":"6107","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1227193","article-title":"Quantum entanglement of high angular momenta","volume":"338","author":"Fickler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0028","first-page":"429","article-title":"Laser beams with screw dislocations in their wavefronts","volume":"52","author":"Bazhenov","year":"1990","journal-title":"JETP Lett."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16282","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.016282","article-title":"Mapping of phase singularities with spiral phase contrast microscopy","volume":"21","author":"Steiger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4138","article-title":"Quantitative characterization of nanoscale polycrystalline magnets with electron magnetic circular dichroism","volume":"5","author":"Muto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.69.2307","article-title":"Enhanced orbital magnetic moment on Co atoms in Co\/Pd multilayers: A magnetic circular X-ray dichroism study","volume":"69","author":"Wu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.737","article-title":"Absorption of circularly polarized X-rays in iron","volume":"58","author":"Sch\u00fctz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.6.1013","article-title":"Inelastic collisions of fast charged particles with atoms: ionization of the aluminum L-shell","volume":"6","author":"Manson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2011.03.006","article-title":"Breakdown of the dipole approximation in core losses","volume":"111","author":"L\u00f6ffler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.40.2024","article-title":"Dipole-forbidden excitations in electron-energy-loss spectroscopy","volume":"40","author":"Auerhammer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0036","article-title":"Real-space simulations of spin-polarized electronic transitions in iron","volume":"82","author":"Schattschneider","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B - Condensed Matter Mater. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_sbref0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/72\/1\/016502","article-title":"Electron energy-loss spectroscopy in the TEM","volume":"72","author":"Egerton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rep. Prog. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0038","series-title":"Handbook of Mathematical Functions","author":"Abramowitz","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10959","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.10959","article-title":"Density matrix of inelastically scattered fast electrons","volume":"59","author":"Schattschneider","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0040","first-page":"971977","article-title":"Transition Probability Functions for Applications of Inelastic Electron Scattering","volume":"43","author":"L\u00f6ffler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"09D311","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3365517","article-title":"Circular dichroism in the electron microscope: progress and applications (invited)","volume":"107","author":"Schattschneider","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134108","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.92.134108","article-title":"Orbital angular momentum in electron diffraction and its use to determine chiral crystal symmetries","volume":"92","author":"Juchtmans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"023811","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.93.023811","article-title":"Local orbital angular momentum revealed by spiral-phase-plate imaging in transmission-electron microscopy","volume":"93","author":"Juchtmans","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"093601","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.110.093601","article-title":"Observation of the Larmor and Gouy rotations with electron vortex beams","volume":"110","author":"Guzzinati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2015.06.004","article-title":"Peculiar rotation of electron vortex beams","volume":"158","author":"Schachinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927612000499","article-title":"On-column 2p bound state with topological charge 1 excited by an atomic-size vortex beam in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope","volume":"18","author":"Xin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microsci. Microanal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0047","series-title":"Advanced Computing in Electron Microscopy","author":"Kirkland","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2012.01.010","article-title":"Sub-nanometer free electrons with topological charge","volume":"115","author":"Schattschneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0049","first-page":"011013","article-title":"Generation of nondiffracting electron bessel beams","volume":"4","author":"Grillo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"043501","DOI":"10.7566\/JPSJ.85.043501","article-title":"Generation of electron bessel beams with nondiffractive spreading by a nanofabricated annular slit","volume":"85","author":"Saitoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0051","series-title":"The 16th European Microscopy Congress, Lyon, France","article-title":"Efficient generation of electron bessel beams using generic magnetic vortex structures","author":"Zheng","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"021801","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.95.021801","article-title":"Stern-Gerlach-like approach to electron orbital angular momentum measurement","volume":"95","author":"Harvey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2357000","article-title":"A measurement of electron-wall interactions using transmission diffraction from nanofabricated gratings","author":"Barwick","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2005.11.003","article-title":"Diffraction of 0.5 keV electrons from free-standing transmission gratings","volume":"106","author":"McMorran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"043109","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4863564","article-title":"Highly efficient electron vortex beams generated by nanofabricated phase holograms","volume":"104","author":"Grillo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019_bib0057","series-title":"An Introduction to Error Analysis: The Study of Uncertainties in Physical Measurements","author":"Taylor","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Ultramicroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304399117301195?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304399117301195?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]],"date-time":"2018-06-22T16:25:50Z","timestamp":1529684750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304399117301195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0304399117301195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"EMCD with an electron vortex filter: Limitations and possibilities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ultramicroscopy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultramic.2017.03.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}