{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:59:34Z","timestamp":1780484374549,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]],"date-time":"2024-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2135,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"DST-SERB","award":["SB\/S1\/IC-06\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SB\/S1\/IC-06\/2013"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ultrasonics Sonochemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]],"date-time":"2017-11-23T07:18:43Z","timestamp":1511421523000},"page":"183-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A simple sonochemical approach to fabricate a urea biosensor based on zinc phthalocyanine\/graphene oxide\/urease bioelectrode"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Sekar","family":"Selvarajan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayyadurai","family":"Suganthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muthuramalingam","family":"Rajarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.12.125","article-title":"Preparation of nickel nanowire arrays electrode for urea electro-oxidation in alkaline medium","volume":"278","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Power Source"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.02.005","article-title":"Iron oxide-chitosan nanobiocomposite for urea sensor","volume":"138","author":"Kaushika","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2014.10.026","article-title":"Application of original assemblies of polyelectrolytes, urease and electrodeposited polyaniline as sensitive films of potentiometric urea biosensors","volume":"148","author":"Buron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3103\/S0027131411060022","article-title":"Photometric detection of urea in natural waters","volume":"66","author":"Basova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Moscow Univ. Chem. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.06.022","article-title":"A high-performance nonenzymatic piezoelectric sensor based on molecularly imprinted transparent TiO2 film for detection of urea","volume":"74","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2011.10.056","article-title":"Fabrication and characterization of a surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic urea sensor for biomedical applications","volume":"161","author":"Bhatia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.12.043","article-title":"A capacitive biosensor for ultra-trace level urea determination based on nano-sized urea-imprinted polymer receptors coated on graphite electrode surface original","volume":"43","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21447","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ra42090f","article-title":"Preparation and optical properties of phthalocyanine\u2013carbon dot blends","volume":"3","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71199","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA11452K","article-title":"Photoisomerization and optical properties of a subphthalocyanine\u2013azobenzene\u2013subphthalocyanine triad","volume":"6","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1021\/mp300256e","article-title":"Optimization of a nanomedicine-based silicon phthalocyanine 4 photodynamic therapy (Pc 4-PDT) strategy for targeted treatment of EGFR-overexpressing cancers","volume":"9","author":"Master","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Pharmaceut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10736","DOI":"10.1021\/ja203822q","article-title":"Segregated donor\u2013acceptor columns in liquid crystals that exhibit highly efficient ambipolar charge transport","volume":"133","author":"Hayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.02.032","article-title":"Phthalocyanines based QCM sensors for aromatic hydrocarbons monitoring: Role of metal atoms and substituents on response to toluene","volume":"230","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2014.05.003","article-title":"Study of the nonlinear optical properties and behavior in phenoxy-phthalocyanines liquid at nanosecond laser pulses","volume":"37","author":"Yaoa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b02390","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped graphene as a robust scaffold for the homogeneous deposition of copper nanostructures: a nonenzymatic disposable glucose sensor","volume":"5","author":"Gowthaman","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.01.117","article-title":"A new in-situ synthesized ternary CuNPs-PANI-GO nano composite for selective detection of carcinogenic hydrazine","volume":"245","author":"Balakumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2016.10.050","article-title":"A non-enzymatic amperometric hydrogen peroxide sensor based on iron nanoparticles decorated reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite","volume":"487","author":"Baishnisha","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7906","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.5b04052","article-title":"Three-dimensional graphene-based porous adsorbents for postcombustion CO2 capture","volume":"55","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2016.08.010","article-title":"A facile in situ synthesis of highly active and reusable ternary Ag-PPy-GO nanocomposite for catalytic oxidation of hydroquinone in aqueous solution","volume":"344","author":"Balakumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23725","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b07866","article-title":"Graphene-based hybrid composites for efficient thermal management of electronic devices","volume":"7","author":"Shtein","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4153","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b10187","article-title":"Flexible graphene-based supercapacitors: a review","volume":"120","author":"Chee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7646","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b12460","article-title":"Mesoporous few-layer graphene platform for affinity biosensing application","volume":"8","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.09.030","article-title":"Sonochemical synthesis of amide-functionalized metal-organic framework\/graphene oxide nanocomposite for the adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution","volume":"41","author":"Tanhaei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1142\/S1088424613501137","article-title":"Electronic tongue formed by sensors and biosensors containing phthalocyanines as electron mediators. Application to the analysis of red grapes","volume":"18","author":"Medina","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Porphyr. Phthalocya."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1142\/S108842461350065X","article-title":"Zinc phthalocyanines with fluorinated substituents for direct sensing of carbamate and organophosphate pesticides in water","volume":"17","author":"Erbahar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Porphyr. Phthalocya."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0125","first-page":"48","article-title":"An investigation of molecular interactions between zinc phthalocyanine thin film and various oxidizing gases for sensor applications","volume":"403\u2013408","author":"Jaisutti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26762","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA17161F","article-title":"A sensitive and selective enzyme-free amperometric glucose biosensor using a composite from multi-walled carbon nanotubes and cobalt phthalocyanine","volume":"5","author":"Rajkumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24063","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b07068","article-title":"Superior catalytic activity of electrochemically reduced graphene oxide supported iron phthalocyanines toward oxygen reduction reaction","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26938","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26938","article-title":"Electrocatalytic oxidation of epinephrine and norepinephrine at metal oxide doped phthalocyanine\/MWCNT composite sensor","volume":"6","author":"Mphuthi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3779","DOI":"10.1039\/c0jm03567j","article-title":"Single-walled carbon nanotube\/cobalt phthalocyanine derivative hybrid material: preparation, characterization and its gas sensing properties","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.04.084","article-title":"Lead phthalocyanine modified carbon nanotubes with enhanced NH3 sensing performance","volume":"171\u2013172","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3561","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201003364","article-title":"Towards tunable graphene\/phthalocyanine\u2013PPV hybrid systems","volume":"50","author":"Malig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.11.090","article-title":"Preparation, characterization and NH3-sensing properties of reduced graphene oxide\/copper phthalocyanine hybrid","volume":"193","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36143","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36143","article-title":"High-efficient synthesis of graphene oxide based on improved hummers method","volume":"6","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1039\/c6pp00063k","article-title":"Ethylenediamine-modified graphene oxide covalently functionalized with a tetracarboxylic Zn(II) phthalocyanine hybrid for enhanced nonlinear optical properties","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Photochem. Photobio. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94144","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA18911J","article-title":"The effect of peripheral substituents attached to phthalocyanines on the third order nonlinear optical properties of graphene oxide\u2013zinc(II)phthalocyanine hybrids","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0180","first-page":"50331","article-title":"Photo-assisted oxidation of thiols to disulfides using cobalt \u201cNanorust\u201d under visible light","volume":"2","author":"Chauhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2016.10.069","article-title":"Highly efficient BiVO4\/WO3 nanocomposite towards superior photocatalytic performance","volume":"307","author":"Selvarajan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32944","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32944","article-title":"Two-dimensional artificial light-harvesting antennae with predesigned high-order structure and robust photosensitising activity","volume":"6","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1039\/C2RA21461J","article-title":"Mediator-free microfluidics biosensor based on titania\u2013zirconia nanocomposite for urea detection","volume":"3","author":"Srivastava","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.07.062","article-title":"NiO nanoparticle-based urea biosensor","volume":"41","author":"Tyagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3390\/bios6030046","article-title":"Electrochemical sensors based on screen-printed electrodes: the use of phthalocyanine derivatives for application in VFA detection","volume":"6","author":"Ndiaye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA09781E","article-title":"Cobalt phthalocyanine tetracarboxylic acid modified reduced graphene oxide: a sensitive matrix for the electrocatalytic detection of peroxynitrite and hydrogen peroxide","volume":"5","author":"Hosu","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-013-0564-9","article-title":"Srivastava, microstructural and potential dependence studies of urease-immobilized gold nanoparticles-polypyrrole composite film for urea detection","volume":"172","author":"Rajesh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2015.03.015","article-title":"Fabrication of an amperometric urea biosensor using urease and metal catalysts immobilized by a polyion complex","volume":"747","author":"Hao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.10.129","article-title":"Electrochemical fabrication of ZnO-polyvinyl alcohol nanostructured hybrid film for application to urea biosensor","volume":"207","author":"Rahmanian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.06.161","article-title":"Design of amperometric urea biosensor based on self-assembled monolayer of cystamine\/PAMAM-grafted MWCNT\/Urease","volume":"254","author":"Dervisevic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.01.018","article-title":"Effect of nanostructure on the urea sensing properties of sol\u2013gel synthesized ZnO","volume":"137","author":"Ansari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6392","DOI":"10.1039\/c3tb20935k","article-title":"Zinc oxide\u2013multiwalled carbon nanotubes hybrid nanocomposite based urea biosensor","volume":"1","author":"Tak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.10.035","volume":"92","author":"Piccinini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0250","first-page":"55","article-title":"Amperometric urea biosensors based on sulfonated graphene\/polyaniline nanocomposite","volume":"10","author":"Das","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16851","DOI":"10.3390\/s131216851","article-title":"Potentiometric urea biosensor based on an immobilized fullerene-urease bio-conjugate","volume":"13","author":"Saeedfar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92520","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA12159D","article-title":"Enzymatic electrochemical biosensor for urea with a polyaniline grafted conducting hydrogel composite modified electrode","volume":"6","author":"Dasa Sarkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.4861","article-title":"Amperometric urea biosensor based on platinum electrode modified with a nanocomposite film","volume":"44","author":"Branzoi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surf. Interf. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1021\/nn203210s","article-title":"Functionalized multilayered graphene platform for urea sensor","volume":"6","author":"Srivastava","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.08.004","article-title":"Disposable urea biosensor based on nanoporous ZnO film fabricated from omissible polymeric substrate","volume":"57","author":"Rahmanian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.09.046","article-title":"Nickel\/cobalt oxide-decorated 3D graphene nanocomposite electrode for enhanced electrochemical detection of urea","volume":"77","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6711","DOI":"10.1039\/C4AY01303D","article-title":"Mesoporous silica particle embedded functional graphene oxide as an efficient platform for urea biosensing","volume":"6","author":"Abraham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"}],"container-title":["Ultrasonics Sonochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350417717305436?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350417717305436?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]],"date-time":"2024-02-04T10:57:11Z","timestamp":1707044231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1350417717305436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S1350417717305436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-4177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A simple sonochemical approach to fabricate a urea biosensor based on zinc phthalocyanine\/graphene oxide\/urease bioelectrode","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.11.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}