{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T13:15:50Z","timestamp":1791724550611,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ultrasonics Sonochemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T18:16:28Z","timestamp":1700763388000},"page":"106701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A mechanistic study identifying improved technology critical metal delamination from printed circuit boards at lower power sonications in a deep eutectic solvent"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8564-8681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shida","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Marin Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3405-9217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1743-9314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher E.","family":"Elgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Mulvihill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7170-1830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Feeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2228-3622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Prentice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0005","unstructured":"The Global E-waste Monitor 2020: Quantities, flows and the circular economy potential; 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0010","unstructured":"C.P. Bald\u00e9, V. Forti, V. Gray, R. Kuehr, P. Stegmann, The Global E-waste Monitor 2017: Quantities, Flows and Resources, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0015","series-title":"Decarbonisation: materials and circularity challenges for clean technologies: The role of Critical Raw Materials in reaching net-zero emissions","author":"Jaggers","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.08.004","article-title":"Recovery of metals and nonmetals from electronic waste by physical and chemical recycling processes","volume":"57","author":"Kaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2018.1540760","article-title":"Recent advances on hydrometallurgical recovery of critical and precious elements from end of life electronic wastes - a review","volume":"49","author":"Sethurajan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2016.05.007","article-title":"Precious metals recovery from waste printed circuit boards: A review for current status and perspective","volume":"113","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.02.001","article-title":"Metallurgical recovery of metals from electronic waste: a review","volume":"158","author":"Cui","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.06.057","article-title":"A profitability assessment of European recycling processes treating printed circuit boards from waste electrical and electronic equipments","volume":"64","author":"Cucchiella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envc.2021.100073","article-title":"Recovery of silver from waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) through hydrometallurgical route: A review","volume":"4","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Challenges"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.1039\/D1GC04694B","article-title":"Catalytic dissolution of metals from printed circuit boards using a calcium chloride\u2013based deep eutectic solvent","volume":"24","author":"Marin Rivera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10031","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc13616j","article-title":"Ionometallurgy: designer redox properties for metal processing","volume":"47","author":"Abbott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun. (Camb)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.0c00385","article-title":"Deep eutectic solvents: a review of fundamentals and applications","volume":"121","author":"Hansen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3390\/suschem1030016","article-title":"Review on hydrometallurgical recovery of metals with deep eutectic solvents","volume":"1","author":"Zante","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Chem."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10861","DOI":"10.1021\/es303166s","article-title":"E-waste recycling: where does it go from here?","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.A. Sabzkoohi, G. Kolliopoulos, Green Zero-Waste Metal Extraction and Recycling from Printed Circuit Boards, presented at the International Conference on Raw Materials and Circular Economy, 2021.","DOI":"10.3390\/materproc2021005039"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SU00038E","article-title":"Tailoring lixiviant properties to optimise selectivity in E-waste recycling","volume":"1","author":"Hartley","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133552","article-title":"Efficient recycling of metals from solar cells using catalytic etchants","volume":"370","author":"Zante","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2021.139560","article-title":"Calcium chloride-based systems for metal electrodeposition","volume":"402","author":"Hartley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.02.020","article-title":"The effects of ultrasound on micromixing","volume":"32","author":"Jordens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2004.02.031","article-title":"Mechanisms and factors influencing the ultrasonic cleaning of particle-fouled ceramic membranes","volume":"237","author":"Lamminen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12887","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.5b05707","article-title":"Influence of microbubbles on free radical generation by ultrasound in aqueous solution: dependence of ultrasound frequency","volume":"119","author":"Masuda","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2012.03.035","article-title":"Ultrasound-intensified mineral carbonation","volume":"57","author":"Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4177(01)00067-0","article-title":"Intensification of leaching process by dual-frequency ultrasound","volume":"8","author":"Swamy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2017.08.006","article-title":"An ultrasonic-assisted process for copper recovery in a des solvent: Leaching and re-deposition","volume":"121","author":"Doche","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Process."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2014.02.019","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound and temperature on copper electro reduction in Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES)","volume":"21","author":"Mandroyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4710","DOI":"10.1039\/D1GC01623G","article-title":"Lithium ion battery recycling using high-intensity ultrasonication","volume":"23","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2020.105273","article-title":"Characterising the cavitation activity generated by an ultrasonic horn at varying tip-vibration amplitudes","volume":"70","author":"Yusuf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultras.2016.09.007","article-title":"Deconvolution of acoustically detected bubble-collapse shock waves","volume":"73","author":"Johansen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.04.005","article-title":"Non-linear acoustic emissions from therapeutically driven contrast agent microbubbles","volume":"45","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultras.2014.06.011","article-title":"Periodic shock-emission from acoustically driven cavitation clouds: a source of the subharmonic signal","volume":"54","author":"Johnston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2018.01.007","article-title":"Performance characterisation of a passive cavitation detector optimised for subharmonic periodic shock waves from acoustic cavitation in MHz and sub-MHz ultrasound","volume":"43","author":"Johansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3838","DOI":"10.1021\/ja070192z","article-title":"Evidence for a plasma core during multibubble sonoluminescence in sulfuric acid","volume":"129","author":"Eddingsaas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2010.10.004","article-title":"Characterization of an acoustic cavitation bubble structure at 230 kHz","volume":"18","author":"Thiemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.06.013","article-title":"Sonoluminescence and dynamics of cavitation bubble populations in sulfuric acid","volume":"34","author":"Thiemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.06.034","article-title":"Characterizing the cavitation development and acoustic spectrum in various liquids","volume":"34","author":"Tzanakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106542","article-title":"Extensive investigation of geometric effects in sonoreactors: Analysis by luminol mapping and comparison with numerical predictions","volume":"99","author":"Garcia-Vargas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2022.106226","article-title":"Simulations of a full sonoreactor accounting for cavitation","volume":"91","author":"Garcia-Vargas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106444","article-title":"Understanding the ultrasound field of high viscosity mixtures: experimental and numerical investigation of a lab scale batch reactor","volume":"97","author":"Bampouli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27186050","article-title":"Sonoluminescence spectra in the first tens of seconds of sonolysis of [BEPip][NTf(2)], at 20 kHz under Ar","volume":"27","author":"Pflieger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"}],"container-title":["Ultrasonics Sonochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350417723004133?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350417723004133?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T21:02:31Z","timestamp":1761166951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1350417723004133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S1350417723004133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-4177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A mechanistic study identifying improved technology critical metal delamination from printed circuit boards at lower power sonications in a deep eutectic solvent","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106701","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106701"}}