{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T12:51:44Z","timestamp":1761742304454},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,6]],"date-time":"2004-03-06T12:37:13Z","timestamp":1078576633000},"page":"51-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Mixed incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Chaliha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vik","family":"Khullar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10052","article-title":"The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function","volume":"21","author":"Abrams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15217.x","article-title":"Value of the patient's case history in diagnosing urinary incontinence in general practice","volume":"67","author":"Lagro-Janssen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00484-6","article-title":"Pelvic floor electrical stimulation for the treatment of urge and mixed urinary incontinence in women","volume":"50","author":"Seigel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB4","first-page":"4","article-title":"Management of coexistent stress and urge urinary incontinence","volume":"73","author":"Karram","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-002-0301-4","article-title":"Prevalence and burden of overactive bladder in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Stewart","year":"2003","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45194-9","article-title":"Prevalence of urinary incontinence and other urological symptoms in the noninstitutionalized elderly","volume":"136","author":"Diokno","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00246-0","article-title":"Predictability of urodynamic findings based on the Urogenital Distress Inventory-6 questionnaire","volume":"54","author":"Lemack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1987.tb02295.x","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in elderly women","volume":"35","author":"Wells","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(03)00376-4","article-title":"Mixed urinary incontinence symptoms","volume":"102","author":"Bump","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00232-8","article-title":"A community-based epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence","volume":"53","author":"Hannestad","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB11","first-page":"421","article-title":"Racial comparisons and contrasts in urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"81","author":"Bump","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15283.x","article-title":"Ambulatory monitoring and electronic measurement of urinary leakage in the diagnosis of detrusor instability and incontinence","volume":"68","author":"Webb","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91575-U","article-title":"Urinary incontinence","volume":"166","author":"Summitt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65545-0","article-title":"Conventional and ambulatory urodynamic findings in women with symptoms suggestive of bladder overactivity","volume":"166","author":"Radley","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1994.tb07512.x","article-title":"Bladder function in healthy volunteers","volume":"3","author":"Robertson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37553-5","article-title":"Conventional and extramural ambulatory urodynamic testing of the lower urinary tract in female volunteers","volume":"5","author":"van Waalwijk van Doorn","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1998.00537.x","article-title":"Reducing artifacts in ambulatory urodynamics","volume":"81","author":"Salvatore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1991.tb13488.x","article-title":"Symptoms analysis for the diagnosis of genuine stress incontinence","volume":"98","author":"Versi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2000.tb16951.x","article-title":"Difficult to manage patient populations","volume":"85","author":"Artibani","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB20","unstructured":"Khullar V, Digesu A, Chaliha C, et al: Mixed incontinence: how should it be treated? Neurourol Urodyn 2002;21:378\u2013379. Abstract 73"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00550-4","article-title":"Antecedent history as a predictor of surgical cure of urgency symptoms in mixed incontinence","volume":"91","author":"Scotti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348409155509","article-title":"Prevalence of genito-urinary symptoms in the late menopause","volume":"63","author":"Iosif","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB23","unstructured":"Fantl JA, Cardozo LD, McClish DK, et al: Estrogen therapy in the management of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis. First report of the Hormones and Urogenital Therapy Committee. Obstet Gynecol 83: 12\u201318, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(94)90008-6","article-title":"Estrogen and urinary incontinence in women","volume":"20","author":"Sultana","year":"1990","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(00)00143-2","article-title":"Oestrogens and lower urinary tract function","volume":"36","author":"Hextall","year":"2000","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pharmtox.41.1.691","article-title":"Pharmacology of the lower urinary tract","volume":"41","author":"de Groat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124840","article-title":"Duloxetine versus placebo in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence","volume":"187","author":"Norton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(88)90143-7","article-title":"Bladder hyperreflexia induced in marmosets by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine","volume":"87","author":"Albanese","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1254\/jjp.54.482","article-title":"Dopamine receptor subtypes that induce hyperactive bladder response in anesthetized rats","volume":"54","author":"Kontani","year":"1990","journal-title":"Jpn J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6777(2001)20:1<105::AID-NAU12>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Role of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the micturition reflex in conscious rats","volume":"20","author":"Seki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930110509","article-title":"Dopamine D-1 receptor-mediated inhibition of micturition reflex by central dopamine from the substantia nigra","volume":"11","author":"Yoshimura","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(93)90151-R","article-title":"The dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF 38393 suppresses detrusor hyperreflexia in the monkey with parkinsonism induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)","volume":"32","author":"Yoshimura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB33","first-page":"228","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of dopamine D1\/D2 receptor agonists on detrusor hyperreflexia in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-lesioned parkinsonian cynomolgus monkeys","volume":"286","author":"Yoshimura","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB34","first-page":"R935","article-title":"Glutamatergic and dopaminergic contributions to rat bladder hyperactivity after cerebral artery occlusion","volume":"276","author":"Yokoyama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB35","first-page":"F520","article-title":"Glutamate activation of neurons in CV-reactive areas of the cat brain stem affects urinary bladder motility","volume":"265","author":"Chen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15378.x","article-title":"Spinal 5-HT2 receptor-mediated facilitation of pudendal nerve reflexes in the anaesthetized cat","volume":"118","author":"Danuser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)00401-6","article-title":"Serotonergic modulation of spinal ascending activity and sacral reflex activity evoked by pelvic nerve stimulation in cats","volume":"798","author":"Espey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)90865-4","article-title":"Brain stem influences on the parasympathetic supply to the urinary bladder of the cat","volume":"234","author":"McMahon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1358\/dof.2000.025.09.593867","article-title":"Duloxetine oxalate","volume":"25","author":"Sorbera","year":"2000","journal-title":"Drugs of the Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB40","first-page":"1014","article-title":"Effects of duloxetine, a combined serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, on central neural control of lower urinary tract function in the chloralose-anesthetized female cat","volume":"274","author":"Thor","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB41","unstructured":"Zinner N, Dmochowski R, Miklos J, et al: Duloxetine versus placebo in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Neurourol Urodyn 2002; 21: 343\u2013344. Abstract 77"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00271-2","article-title":"Pelvic floor stimulation in the treatment of mixed incontinence complicated by a low-pressure urethra","volume":"5","author":"Sand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-197805000-00001","article-title":"Clinical and urodynamic features of failed incontinence surgery in the female","volume":"51","author":"Stanton","year":"1978","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1159\/000473003","article-title":"Colposuspension in patients with combined stress incontinence and detrusor instability","volume":"14","author":"Langer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09715.x","article-title":"The Burch colposuspension for women with and without detrusor overactivity","volume":"103","author":"Colombo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920170006","article-title":"Tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) in women with mixed urinary incontinence","volume":"12","author":"Rezapour","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01340-1","article-title":"Objective and subjective cure rates after tension-free vaginal tape for treatment of urinary incontinence","volume":"58","author":"Jeffry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429504000986?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429504000986?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T14:29:45Z","timestamp":1585664985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429504000986"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090429504000986"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}}}