{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T03:16:43Z","timestamp":1774149403757,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,8]],"date-time":"2004-07-08T11:14:16Z","timestamp":1089285256000},"page":"9-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Update on ureteral stents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"John S","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mantu","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB1","series-title":"Urology","author":"Herman","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB2","unstructured":"Mack T: The double-J: then and now, in Yachia D (Ed): Stenting the Urinary System. Oxford, ISIS Medical Media, 1998, pp 102\u2013106"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003714520","article-title":"Polyethylene tubing in the experimental surgery of the ureter","volume":"37","author":"Herdman","year":"1949","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB4","first-page":"42","article-title":"Restoration of continuity of the ureter by means of a polyethylene tubing","volume":"24","author":"Tulloch","year":"1952","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)63130-6","article-title":"Clinical use of long-term indwelling silicone rubber ureteral splints inserted cystoscopically","volume":"97","author":"Zimskind","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)61744-0","article-title":"The management of ureteral obstruction with silicone rubber splint catheters","volume":"104","author":"Marmar","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)60154-X","article-title":"A new technique for transurethral insertion of a silicone rubber tube into an obstructed ureter","volume":"110","author":"Orikasa","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)60023-5","article-title":"Experience with indwelling silicone rubber ureteral catheters","volume":"111","author":"Gibbons","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)57613-2","article-title":"Self-retained internal ureteral stents","volume":"119","author":"Hepperlen","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)57326-7","article-title":"Experience with new double J ureteral catheter stent","volume":"120","author":"Finney","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00305-2","article-title":"Stents and related terms","volume":"54","author":"Bloom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-191703000-00004","article-title":"Studies in plastic surgery of the face","volume":"65","author":"Esser","year":"1917","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB13","first-page":"13","article-title":"Splint, stent, stint","volume":"11","author":"Goodwin","year":"1972","journal-title":"Urol Dig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)40035-X","article-title":"Intravasal stents for vasovasostomy in canine subjects","volume":"24","author":"Montie","year":"1973","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1993.7.105","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of materials used for internal ureteral stents","volume":"7","author":"Mardis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00720-5","article-title":"Polyethylene double-pigtail ureteral stents","volume":"9","author":"Mardis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1998.12.493","article-title":"Biomaterials used in urology","volume":"12","author":"Denstedt","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB18","series-title":"A History of Urology in Egypt","author":"Bitschay","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)70729-X","article-title":"The use of vitallium tubes in the urinary tract of dogs","volume":"48","author":"Lord","year":"1942","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199502000-00069","article-title":"Biocompatibility of various indwelling double-J stents","volume":"153","author":"Cormio","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB21","first-page":"214","article-title":"Biocompatibility, cell adhesion, and degradation of surface-modified biodegradable polymers designed for the upper urinary tract","volume":"4","author":"Brauers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tech Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65128-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the use of a biodegradable ureteral stent after retrograde endopyelotomy in a porcine model","volume":"167","author":"Olweny","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64748-9","article-title":"Evaluation of a dissolvable ureteral drainage stent in a swine model","volume":"168","author":"Auge","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000055600.18515.a1","article-title":"Use of a temporary ureteral drainage stent after uncomplicated ureteroscopy","volume":"169","author":"Lingeman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1999.13.107","article-title":"New bioabsorbable polylactide ureteral stent in the treatment of ureteral lesions","volume":"13","author":"Lumiaho","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1998.12.451","article-title":"In vitro results with special plastics for biodegradable endoureteral stents","volume":"12","author":"Schlick","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68549-7","article-title":"Use of self-expanding permanent endoluminal stents for benign ureteral strictures","volume":"162","author":"Pauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65667-4","article-title":"Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy Memokath 051 ureteral stent for managing long-term ureteral obstruction","volume":"166","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66300-8","article-title":"Tissue engineered stents created from chondrocytes","volume":"165","author":"Amiel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007074","article-title":"Advances in ureteral stent technology","volume":"18","author":"Denstedt","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(02)00206-5","article-title":"Evaluation of a poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)-coated biomaterial for urological use","volume":"23","author":"Tunney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(02)00091-2","article-title":"Strategies for the control of catheter encrustation","volume":"19","author":"Stickler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(02)00097-3","article-title":"Heparin coating reduces encrustation of ureteral stents","volume":"19","author":"Riedl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1089\/089277903322145431","article-title":"Oxalate-degrading enzymes from Oxalobacter formigenes","volume":"17","author":"Watterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-002-0252-7","article-title":"Biocompatibility, encrustation and biodegradation of ofloxacin and silver nitrate coated poly-l-lactic acid stents in rabbit urethra","volume":"30","author":"Multanen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14400.x","article-title":"Transilluminating ureteric stents for preventing operative ureteric damage","volume":"99","author":"Phipps","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1994.8.119","article-title":"Spiral-reinforced ureteral stent","volume":"8","author":"Tschada","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00489.x","article-title":"An in vitro assessment of the flow characteristics of spiral-ridged and smooth-walled JJ ureteric stents","volume":"85","author":"Stoller","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00734-2","article-title":"Evaluation of a chronic indwelling prototype mesh ureteral stent in a porcine model","volume":"56","author":"Olweny","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1999.13.269","article-title":"Mechanism of ureteral stent flow","volume":"13","author":"Brewer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2000.14.195","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of new stent design","volume":"14","author":"Dunn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01475-3","article-title":"Tail stent versus reentry tube","volume":"59","author":"Liatsikos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB43","first-page":"8","article-title":"Boston Scientific\/Microvasive\u00ae's Polaris\u2122 dual durometer ureteral stent","volume":"16","author":"Kay","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB44","first-page":"362","article-title":"Standard specification for ureteral stents","volume":"165","author":"Mardis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38858-4","article-title":"The use of the Magnetip double-J ureteral stent in urological practice","volume":"142","author":"Macaluso","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)32634-4","article-title":"Use of magnetic internal ureteral stents in pediatric urology","volume":"152","author":"Mykulak","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64286-3","article-title":"Minimally invasive ureteral stent retrieval","volume":"168","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2000.14.743","article-title":"Liposome-coated metal stents","volume":"14","author":"Antimisiaris","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005_BIB49","first-page":"103","article-title":"Polymeric endoluminal gel paving","volume":"1","author":"Slepian","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Interven Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429504003218?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429504003218?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T01:40:18Z","timestamp":1758764418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429504003218"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090429504003218"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Update on ureteral stents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}