{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T10:41:46Z","timestamp":1788691306795,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]],"date-time":"2004-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099267200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,21]],"date-time":"2004-10-21T18:48:22Z","timestamp":1098384502000},"page":"959-965","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Longitudinal changes in lower urinary tract symptoms among a cohort of black American men: The Flint Men\u2019s Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Aruna V.","family":"Sarma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie C.","family":"McLaughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Jacobsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Logie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Dolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodney L.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen A.","family":"Cooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Montie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Schottenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49698-4","article-title":"The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age","volume":"132","author":"Berry","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6 suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01298-5","article-title":"Natural history of benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"58","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00717-6","article-title":"Health-related quality of life associated with lower urinary tract symptoms in four countries","volume":"51","author":"Girman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(94)90174-0","article-title":"Natural history of prostatism","volume":"43","author":"Roberts","year":"1994","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64842-0","article-title":"Natural history of prostatism","volume":"157","author":"Roberts","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.00966.x","article-title":"Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms and self-reported diagnosed \u201cbenign prostatic hyperplasia,\u201d and their effect on quality of life in a community-based survey of men in the UK","volume":"83","author":"Trueman","year":"1999","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66461-9","article-title":"Natural history of prostatism","volume":"155","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00154-7","article-title":"Comparison of lower urinary tract symptom severity and associated bother between community-dwelling black and white men","volume":"61","author":"Sarma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00873-6","article-title":"Age-specific distribution of serum prostate-specific antigen in a community-based study of African-American men","volume":"57","author":"Cooney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01546-1","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3, and body mass index","volume":"59","author":"Sarma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36967-7","article-title":"Correlation of the American Urological Association symptom index with self-administered versions of the Madsen-Iversen, Boyarsky and Maine Medical Assessment Program symptom indexes","volume":"148","author":"Barry","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36966-5","article-title":"The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"148","author":"Barry","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00666-2","article-title":"Advances in benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"22","author":"Barry","year":"1995","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)61784-1","article-title":"Prostatic central zone volume, lower urinary tract symptom severity and peak urinary flow rates in community dwelling men","volume":"161","author":"Corica","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35871-8","article-title":"Similar levels of urological symptoms have similar impact on Scottish and American men\u2014although Scots report less symptoms","volume":"150","author":"Guess","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66064-6","article-title":"The American Urological Association symptom score in the evaluation of men with lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"155","author":"Kaplan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66341-0","article-title":"The natural history of lower urinary tract symptoms in black American men","volume":"165","author":"Wei","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(94)80165-7","article-title":"Natural history of prostatism","volume":"44","author":"Girman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66256-6","article-title":"Japanese men have smaller prostate volumes but comparable urinary flow rates relative to American men","volume":"155","author":"Masumori","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65076-6","article-title":"A community based study of prostatic symptoms in Singapore","volume":"157","author":"Tan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67059-9","article-title":"Prevalence of prostatism in Japanese men in a community-based study with comparison to a similar American study","volume":"154","author":"Tsukamoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1159\/000019749","article-title":"The natural history of untreated lower urinary tract symptoms in middle-aged and elderly men over a period of five years","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65267-4","article-title":"The natural history of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia as diagnosed by North American urologists","volume":"157","author":"Barry","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)63011-8","article-title":"5-year outcome of surgical resection and watchful waiting for men with moderately symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"160","author":"Flanigan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1159\/000474138","article-title":"Three-year follow-up of a community-based cohort of men with untreated benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68563-1","article-title":"Incidence rates and risk factors for acute urinary retention","volume":"162","author":"Meigs","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199501123320202","article-title":"A comparison of transurethral surgery with watchful waiting for moderate symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"332","author":"Wasson","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00270-5","article-title":"Potential selection bias in a community-based study of PSA levels in African-American men","volume":"54","author":"Heeringa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429504008052?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429504008052?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]],"date-time":"2021-06-26T19:58:04Z","timestamp":1624737484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429504008052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090429504008052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2004.06.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]}}}