{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T16:44:55Z","timestamp":1758818695031},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,30]],"date-time":"2010-03-30T17:28:00Z","timestamp":1269970080000},"page":"776-781","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Tuberculous Orchiepididymitis During 1978-2003 Period: Review of 34 Cases and Role of 16SrRNA Amplification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Ignacio","family":"G\u00f3mez Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"G\u00f3mez Mampaso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Burgos Revilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta Romero","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Sampietro Crespo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis Alvarez","family":"Buitrago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"G\u00f3mez Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Baquero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-9792(02)00071-9","article-title":"The TB epidemic from 1992 to 2002","volume":"83","author":"Raviglione","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tuberculosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.9.1009","article-title":"The growing burden of tuberculosis: global trends and interactions with the HIV Epidemic","volume":"163","author":"Corbett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib3","first-page":"898","article-title":"Tuberculous orchiepididymitis as clinical onset of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection","volume":"23","author":"Anglada","year":"1999","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.4.511","article-title":"Male genital tuberculosis: a review of the literature with instructive case reports","volume":"7","author":"Gorse","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib5","series-title":"Campbell's Urology","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis","author":"Gow","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66400-0","article-title":"Genital tuberculosis in the male: clinical pathology and effect on fertility","volume":"78","author":"Veenema","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38469-0","article-title":"Tuberculous epididymo orchitis: diagnosis by fine needle aspiration","volume":"145","author":"Stuart","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(82)90535-0","article-title":"Tuberculosis of testis","volume":"20","author":"Riehle","year":"1982","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90279-0","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis: clinical features in a general hospital population","volume":"63","author":"Simon","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1983.tb03340.x","article-title":"Tuberculous epididymo-orchitis: a review of 20 cases","volume":"55","author":"Ferrie","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(82)90455-1","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis","volume":"20","author":"Cinman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib12","first-page":"1692","article-title":"Evoluti\u00f3n de la tuberculose urinaire en Suisse, ou cours de ces 18 dernieres ann\u00e9s; importance respective de la radiologie et de la bacteriologie dans l'establissement del diagnostic","volume":"107","author":"Burkhalter","year":"1977","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00042307-200101000-00014","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis","volume":"11","author":"Lenk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(82)90490-3","article-title":"Overview of renal tuberculous","volume":"19","author":"Narayana","year":"1982","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1970.tb04499.x","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis in area with a large Asian immigrant population","volume":"42","author":"Carruthers","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.4.557","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis in Spain: review of 81 cases","volume":"18","author":"Garc\u00eda-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"1994","journal-title":"CID"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib17","first-page":"484","article-title":"Epididimitis tuberculosa en el ni\u00f1o: aportaci\u00f3n de un Caso y revisi\u00f3n de la literatura","volume":"36","author":"Casti\u00f1eiras","year":"1992","journal-title":"An Esp Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib18","first-page":"449","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis: a study of 1117 cases over a period of 34 years","volume":"56","author":"Gow","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004821218","article-title":"Tuberculous epididymitis: a review of 170 patients","volume":"48","author":"Ross","year":"1961","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(85)90283-3","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis in patients under twenty-five years of age","volume":"25","author":"Ferrie","year":"1985","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(02)00123-4","article-title":"Genitourinary manifestations of tuberculosis","volume":"30","author":"Wise","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67427-7","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of genitourinary tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction and non radioactive DNA hybridization","volume":"164","author":"Moussa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199904010-00032","article-title":"Rapid detection of genitourinary tuberculosis","volume":"161","author":"Ramin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00668-3","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction in clinically suspected genitourinary tuberculosis: comparison with intravenous urography, bladder biopsy, and urine acid fast bacilli culture","volume":"56","author":"Hemal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197409000-00004","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis: review of 102 cases","volume":"53","author":"Christensen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599309180460","article-title":"Male genitourinary tuberculosis","volume":"27","author":"Petersen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib27","first-page":"381","article-title":"Absceso testicular; Una manifestaci\u00f3n de la tuberculosis","volume":"22","author":"Granados","year":"1998","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(88)90739-X","article-title":"Tuberculous epididymo orchitis","volume":"31","author":"Koyama","year":"1988","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1982.tb08956.x","article-title":"Intravenous urography as a routine examination in epididymitis\u2014a re-evaluation","volume":"54","author":"Kalovidouris","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35404-6","article-title":"Tuberculous epididymitis and epididymo orchitis: sonographic findings","volume":"150","author":"Kim","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870190609","article-title":"Tuberculous epididymo-orchitis: sonographic findings","volume":"19","author":"Chung","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199709)25:7<390::AID-JCU7>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Sonographic finding in tuberculous epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis","volume":"25","author":"Chung","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib33","first-page":"365","article-title":"Tuberculous epididymo-orchitis","volume":"20","author":"Kinare","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib34","first-page":"364","article-title":"Tuberculous epididymo-orchitis","volume":"20","author":"Fari\u00f1a","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870200308","article-title":"Testicular pseudotumor caused by Mycobacterium bovis epididymitis","volume":"20","author":"Dempsey","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(02)90166-9","article-title":"Endemic brucellar epididymo-orchitis: a 10 year experience","volume":"6","author":"Papatsoris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36960-4","article-title":"Epididymo-orchitis as a late manifestation of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin therapy and masquerading as a primary testicle malignancy: a report of 2 cases","volume":"148","author":"Truelson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1086\/517070","article-title":"Prostatitis and epididymo-orchitis due to Aspergillus fumigatus in a patient with AIDS","volume":"26","author":"Hood","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1159\/000472113","article-title":"Urogenital tuberculosis: the present state in Europe","volume":"3","author":"Skutil","year":"1977","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59342-8","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis: a study of short course regimens","volume":"11","author":"Gow","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.6.1475","article-title":"Failure of optimal four-drug short-course tuberculosis chemotherapy in a compliant patient with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"136","author":"Sunderam","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib42","first-page":"330","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis: a review of 174 cases","volume":"34","author":"Gocke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6002.141","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis: study of 20 patients","volume":"1","author":"O'Boyle","year":"1976","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53155-9","article-title":"The surgical management of acute bacterial epididymitis with emphasis on epididymotomy","volume":"128","author":"Whitherington","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429510001081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429510001081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T20:16:51Z","timestamp":1558988211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429510001081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090429510001081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}