{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:02:32Z","timestamp":1762866152039},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,25]],"date-time":"2013-02-25T15:23:21Z","timestamp":1361805801000},"page":"675-678","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Access to the Extrapleural Space at the Time of Surgery for Continuous Paravertebral Block After Flank Incision: Description of the Technique and Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Gavin M.","family":"Langille","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gordon O.","family":"Launcelott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo A.","family":"Rendon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2004.01.004","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia, local anaesthetics and the surgical stress response","volume":"18","author":"Hahnenkamp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/89.5.778","article-title":"Epidural abscess complicating insertion of epidural catheters","volume":"89","author":"Phillips","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199912000-00046","article-title":"Incidence of spinal epidural abscess after epidural analgesia: a national 1-year survey","volume":"91","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000265160.32309.10","article-title":"A\u00a0review of\u00a0neuraxial epidural morbidity: experience of more than 8,000 cases at a single teaching hospital","volume":"106","author":"Cameron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1994.tb03905.x","article-title":"Paravertebral vs epidural block in children. Effects on postoperative morphine requirement after renal surgery","volume":"38","author":"L\u00f6nnqvist","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2011.12.001","article-title":"Paravertebral blocks","volume":"30","author":"Chelly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31825735c6","article-title":"Epidural technique for postoperative pain: gold standard no more?","volume":"37","author":"Rawal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32832f3277","article-title":"Paravertebral block: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral","volume":"22","author":"Boezaart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2011.09.019","article-title":"Thoracic epidural or paravertebral catheter for analgesia after lung resection: is the outcome different?","volume":"26","author":"Elsayed","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.07.030","article-title":"Paravertebral block with ropivacaine 0.5% versus systemic analgesia for pain relief after thoracotomy","volume":"79","author":"Marret","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/83.3.387","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, randomized comparison of preoperative and continuous balanced epidural or paravertebral bupivacaine on post-thoracotomy pain, pulmonary function and stress responses","volume":"83","author":"Richardson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.1999.2.209","article-title":"Opioid equianalgesic calculations","volume":"2","author":"Gordon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200309000-00002","article-title":"Clinical application of opioid equianalgesic data","volume":"19","author":"Gammaitoni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep272","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of different techniques of paravertebral block for analgesia after thoracotomy: a systematic review and metaregression","volume":"103","author":"Kotz\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6803","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open donor nephrectomy","volume":"97","author":"Nicholson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.01.025","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block after thoracotomy: comparison of three different approaches","volume":"35","author":"Garutti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043_bib17","first-page":"1180","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal tumor: the Washington University experience","volume":"155","author":"McDougall","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429512014793?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429512014793?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]],"date-time":"2018-10-18T12:53:12Z","timestamp":1539867192000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429512014793"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090429512014793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}