{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T23:56:13Z","timestamp":1793058973566,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]],"date-time":"2013-11-08T06:45:57Z","timestamp":1383893157000},"page":"S48-S58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"special_numbering":"S","title":["SIU\/ICUD Consultation on Urethral Strictures: Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Reynaldo G.","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Mundy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Dubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdel Wahab","family":"El-Kassaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Firdaoessaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Kodama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Santucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib1","first-page":"506","article-title":"Risk factors for urethral injuries in men with traumatic pelvic fractures","volume":"140","author":"Lowe","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib2","first-page":"712","article-title":"Diagnosis and initial management of urological injuries associated with 200 consecutive pelvic fractures","volume":"130","author":"Palmer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib3","first-page":"25","article-title":"Bladder and urethral injuries in patients with pelvic fractures","volume":"128","author":"Antoci","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib4","first-page":"1433","article-title":"Pelvic fracture urethral injuries: the unresolved controversy","volume":"161","author":"Koraitim","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.07020.x","article-title":"Proposed mechanisms of lower urinary tract injury in fractures of the pelvic ring","volume":"100","author":"Andrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib6","series-title":"Reconstructive Urology","first-page":"609","article-title":"Principles of urethral reconstruction","author":"Turner-Warwick","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib7","first-page":"564","article-title":"Complex traumatic posterior urethral strictures","volume":"118","author":"Turner-Warwick","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib8","first-page":"575","article-title":"Injury to the male posterior urethra in fractured pelvis: a new classification","volume":"118","author":"Colapinto","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib9","first-page":"227","article-title":"The adult male urethra: normal anatomy, pathology, and method of urethrography","volume":"17","author":"McCallum","year":"1979","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib10","first-page":"455","article-title":"Urological injuries associated with pelvic trauma","volume":"121","author":"Pokorny","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib11","first-page":"869","article-title":"Cadaveric anatomy of pelvic fracture urethral distraction injury: most injuries are distal to the external urinary sphincter","volume":"173","author":"Mouraviev","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1996.01119.x","article-title":"Risk factors and mechanism of urethral injury in pelvic fractures","volume":"77","author":"Koraitim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib13","first-page":"1492","article-title":"The nature of urethral injury in cases of pelvic fracture urethral trauma","volume":"165","author":"Andrich","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib14","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Mechanism of continence after repair of posterior urethral disruption: evidence of rhabdosphincter activity","volume":"179","author":"Whitson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B1.3276697","article-title":"Pelvic ring fractures: should they be fixed?","volume":"70","author":"Tile","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib16","first-page":"205","article-title":"Fracture locations influence the likelihood of rectal and lower urinary tract injuries in patients sustaining pelvic fractures","volume":"52","author":"Aihara","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib17","first-page":"1232","article-title":"Postpubertal genitourinary function following posterior urethral disruptions in children","volume":"148","author":"Boone","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.6.1233","article-title":"Posterior urethral injuries after pelvic fracture","volume":"137","author":"Sandler","year":"1981","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib19","first-page":"85","article-title":"Blunt urethral trauma: a unified, anatomical mechanical classification","volume":"157","author":"Goldman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/003655901750291971","article-title":"Urethral injury secondary to pelvic fracture: anatomical and functional classification","volume":"35","author":"Al Rifaei","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)46589-8","article-title":"Organ injury scaling","volume":"75","author":"Moore","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2005.11.004","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of urethral injuries","volume":"33","author":"Rosenstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib23","first-page":"499","article-title":"Posttraumatic posterior urethral stricture repair: anatomy, surgical approach and long-term results","volume":"157","author":"Ennemoser","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1968.tb11861.x","article-title":"Injuries to the urethra","volume":"40","author":"Mitchell","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib25","first-page":"173","article-title":"Management of prostatomembranous urethral disruption: 13-year experience","volume":"123","author":"Morehouse","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib26","first-page":"898","article-title":"Prostatomembranous urethral injuries: a review of the literature and a rational approach to their management","volume":"130","author":"Webster","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2004.07.028","article-title":"EAU guidelines on urological trauma","volume":"47","author":"Lynch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.01.013","article-title":"EAU guidelines on urethral trauma","volume":"57","author":"Martinez-Pi\u00f1eiro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib29","series-title":"Imaging and Urodynamics of the Lower Urinary Tract","first-page":"115","article-title":"Lower urinary tract trauma","author":"Patel","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085501","article-title":"Urethral injuries after pelvic trauma: evaluation with urethrography","volume":"28","author":"Ingram","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01197-3","article-title":"Pelvic fractures: epidemiology and predictors of associated abdominal injuries and outcomes","volume":"195","author":"Demetriades","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib32","first-page":"1033","article-title":"Genitourinary injuries in pelvic fracture morbidity and mortality using the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"67","author":"Bjurlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.08.007","article-title":"The diagnosis of acute urethral trauma","volume":"42","author":"L\u00fcckhoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib34","first-page":"571","article-title":"Predicting urethral injury from pelvic fracture patterns in male patients with blunt trauma","volume":"177","author":"Basta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib35","first-page":"291","article-title":"Traumatic injuries to the urethra","volume":"21","author":"McAninch","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1994.tb02237.x","article-title":"Experience with lower urinary tract disruptions associated with pelvic fractures: implications for emergency room management","volume":"64","author":"Chan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib37","first-page":"533","article-title":"Delays and difficulties in the diagnosis of lower urologic injuries in the context of pelvic fractures","volume":"58","author":"Ziran","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.03.003","article-title":"Traumatic urethral injuries: does the digital rectal examination really help us?","volume":"40","author":"Ball","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib39","first-page":"1314","article-title":"Reasons to omit digital rectal exam in trauma patients: no fingers, no rectum, no useful additional information","volume":"59","author":"Esposito","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.01.022","article-title":"Poor test characteristics for the digital rectal examination in trauma patients","volume":"50","author":"Shlamovitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib41","first-page":"36","article-title":"Evaluation and management of traumatic posterior urethral disruption with flexible cystourethroscopy","volume":"50","author":"Kielb","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib42","first-page":"255","article-title":"Rupture of the posterior urethra","volume":"107","author":"Morehouse","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(80)90542-7","article-title":"Early definitive urological management of patient with crush pelvic trauma and deep perineal laceration","volume":"15","author":"Muhlbauer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib44","first-page":"513","article-title":"Primary realignment of posterior urethral injuries","volume":"129","author":"Patterson","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1080\/003655999750015826","article-title":"Voiding and sexual dysfunctions after pelvic fracture urethral injuries treated with either initial cystostomy and delayed urethroplasty or immediate primary urethral realignment","volume":"33","author":"Asci","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib46","first-page":"814","article-title":"Long-term followup and evaluation of primary realignment of posterior urethral disruptions","volume":"157","author":"Elliott","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2007.01481.x","article-title":"Early endoscopic realignment of traumatic anterior and posterior urethral disruptions under caudal anaesthesia\u2014a 5-year review","volume":"64","author":"Olapade-Olaopa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int\u00a0J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1998.12.283","article-title":"Early endoscopic realignment as primary therapy for complete posterior urethral disruptions","volume":"12","author":"Rehman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1986.tb09020.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of posterior urethral injury","volume":"58","author":"Fowler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.2004.04805.x","article-title":"Consensus statement on urethral trauma","volume":"93","author":"Chapple","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)35837-6","article-title":"Management of injuries to the bladder, urethra and genitalia","volume":"39","author":"Deweerd","year":"1959","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib52","first-page":"353","article-title":"Urological management and complications of fractured pelvis and ruptured urethra","volume":"111","author":"Gibson","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1974.tb08902.x","article-title":"Urethral injury: a retrospective study","volume":"46","author":"Jackson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib54","first-page":"770","article-title":"Traumatic rupture of the supramembranous urethra","volume":"118","author":"Crassweller","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib55","first-page":"722","article-title":"Experience with management of posterior urethral injury associated with pelvic fracture","volume":"117","author":"Coffield","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(78)90013-4","article-title":"Urethral injury due to external trauma","volume":"11","author":"Cass","year":"1978","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01512-3","article-title":"Visual urethrotomy in the management of the obliterated membranous urethra","volume":"16","author":"Barry","year":"1989","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib58","first-page":"677","article-title":"Impotence following delayed repair of prostatomembranous urethral disruption","volume":"144","author":"Dhabuwala","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib59","first-page":"76","article-title":"Prostatomembranous urethral disruptions: management by suprapubic cystostomy and delayed urethroplasty","volume":"144","author":"Husmann","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib60","first-page":"484","article-title":"Above and below delayed endoscopic treatment of traumatic posterior urethral disruptions","volume":"149","author":"Quint","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib61","first-page":"1600","article-title":"Impotence and incontinence after immediate realignment of posterior urethral trauma: result of injury or management?","volume":"155","author":"Kotkin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib62","first-page":"1288","article-title":"Pelvic fracture urethral injuries: evaluation of various methods of management","volume":"156","author":"Koraitim","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib63","first-page":"21","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of\u00a0complete posterior urethral obliteration","volume":"66","author":"Sahin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Urol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00003-5","article-title":"Traumatic posterior urethral injury and early primary endoscopic realignment: evaluation of long-term follow-up","volume":"53","author":"Jepson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)01068-2","article-title":"Early endoscopic realignment of post-traumatic posterior urethral disruption","volume":"57","author":"Moudouni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01834-4","article-title":"Management of bulbous urethral disruption by blunt external trauma: the sooner, the better?","volume":"60","author":"Ku","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib67","first-page":"1345","article-title":"[Endoscopic realignment for post-traumatic rupture of posterior urethra]","volume":"13","author":"Tazi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib68","first-page":"873","article-title":"The treatment of posterior urethral disruption associated with pelvic fractures: comparative experience of early realignment versus delayed urethroplasty","volume":"173","author":"Mouraviev","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib69","first-page":"488","article-title":"Primary endourologic realignment of complete posterior urethral disruption","volume":"100","author":"Healy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)80002-7","article-title":"Immediate primary realignment of prostatomembranous urethral disruptions using endourologic techniques","volume":"49","author":"Gheiler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib71","first-page":"1443","article-title":"Evaluation of immediate endoscopic realignment as a treatment modality for traumatic urethral injuries","volume":"64","author":"Hadjizacharia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2004.00978.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of early primary realignment in children with posterior urethral injury","volume":"12","author":"Balkan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib73","first-page":"1428","article-title":"The value of immediate or early catheterization of the traumatized posterior urethra","volume":"148","author":"Herschorn","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00429-3","article-title":"Early fluoroscopic realignment for traumatic urethral injuries","volume":"49","author":"Londergan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib75","first-page":"52","article-title":"A\u00a0technique for immediate realignment and catheterization of the disrupted prostatomembranous urethra","volume":"142","author":"Gelbard","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15290.x","article-title":"Early endoscopic realignment of complete traumatic rupture of the posterior urethra","volume":"68","author":"Guille","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib77","first-page":"1548","article-title":"Primary endoscopic realignment following posterior urethral disruption","volume":"146","author":"Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib78","first-page":"425","article-title":"Traumatic posterior urethral injury and early realignment using magnetic urethral catheters","volume":"158","author":"Porter","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib79","first-page":"1444","article-title":"Immediate management of posterior urethral disruptions due to pelvic fracture: therapeutic alternatives","volume":"157","author":"Podest\u00e1","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib80","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Immediate management of prostatomembranous urethral disruptions","volume":"147","author":"Follis","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.06.081","article-title":"Impact of prior urethral manipulation on outcome of anastomotic urethroplasty for post-traumatic urethral stricture","volume":"75","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10340.x","article-title":"Urethral trauma part 2: types of injury and their management","volume":"108","author":"Mundy","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib83","first-page":"211","article-title":"Primary realignment of posterior urethral rupture","volume":"2","author":"Salehipour","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib84","first-page":"506","article-title":"Reconstruction of posterior urethral disruption injuries: outcome analysis in 82 patients","volume":"157","author":"Morey","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib85","first-page":"2006","article-title":"Urethral reconstruction for traumatic posterior urethral disruption: outcomes of a 25-year experience","volume":"178","author":"Cooperberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib86","first-page":"361","article-title":"Exaggerated lithotomy position-related rhabdomyolysis","volume":"63","author":"Biswas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib87","first-page":"183","article-title":"Compartment syndrome, rhabdomyolysis and risk of acute renal failure as complications of the lithotomy position","volume":"15","author":"Bocca","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(99)00033-1","article-title":"Postoperative acute renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis from exaggerated lithotomy position","volume":"11","author":"Gabrielli","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib89","first-page":"1970","article-title":"The risk of rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure with the patient in the exaggerated lithotomy position","volume":"152","author":"Bildsten","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10339.x","article-title":"Urethral trauma part 1: introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management","volume":"108","author":"Mundy","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib91","first-page":"523","article-title":"De la reconstitution de l`ur\u00e8tre par ur\u00e9trorrhaphie circulaire avec d\u00e9rivation de l'urine","volume":"1","author":"Marion","year":"1912","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol Med Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1968.tb11816.x","article-title":"Transpubic reconstruction of the urethra","volume":"40","author":"Paine","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib93","first-page":"500","article-title":"The surgical repair of membranous urethral strictures: experience with 105 consecutive cases","volume":"123","author":"Waterhouse","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib94","first-page":"416","article-title":"A\u00a0technique for posterior urethroplasty","volume":"83","author":"Turner-Warwick","year":"1960","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib95","first-page":"744","article-title":"Repair of pelvic fracture posterior urethral defects using an elaborated perineal approach: experience with 74 cases","volume":"145","author":"Webster","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.019","article-title":"Post-traumatic posterior urethral strictures: preoperative decision making","volume":"64","author":"Koraitim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib97","first-page":"464","article-title":"The type of urethroplasty for a pelvic fracture urethral distraction defect cannot be predicted preoperatively","volume":"170","author":"Andrich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib98","first-page":"135","article-title":"On the art of anastomotic posterior urethroplasty: a 27-year experience","volume":"173","author":"Koraitim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib99","first-page":"1435","article-title":"Predictors of surgical approach to repair pelvic\u00a0fracture urethral distraction defects","volume":"182","author":"Koraitim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.11.043","article-title":"Assessment and management of an open bladder neck at posterior urethroplasty","volume":"76","author":"Koraitim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.07.929","article-title":"MP-10.11: evaluation of supracrural rerouting success rate as a technique for resolution of\u00a0posterior urethral disruption defects","volume":"74","author":"Javanmard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib102","first-page":"1378","article-title":"Simplified reconstruction of posterior urethral disruption defects: limited role of supracrural rerouting","volume":"177","author":"Kizer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib103","first-page":"1196","article-title":"Perineal anastomotic urethroplasty for posttraumatic urethral stricture with or without previous urethral manipulations: a review of 61 cases with long-term followup","volume":"181","author":"Lumen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557080-00013","article-title":"Impotence after fractures of the pelvis","volume":"57","author":"King","year":"1975","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00464-7","article-title":"Delayed repair of post-traumatic posterior urethral distraction injuries: long-term results","volume":"55","author":"Tunc","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib106","first-page":"587","article-title":"Voiding and erectile function after delayed one-stage repair of posterior urethral disruptions in 50 men with a fractured pelvis","volume":"37","author":"Corriere","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B3.15662","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction after fracture of the pelvis","volume":"87","author":"Harwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00492-1","article-title":"Evaluation of male sexual function after pelvic trauma by the International Index of Erectile Function","volume":"55","author":"Malavaud","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07234.x","article-title":"Impotence following pelvic fracture urethral injury: Incidence, aetiology and management","volume":"75","author":"Mark","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199209000-00029","article-title":"Neurologic deficits in major pelvic injuries","volume":"282","author":"Majeed","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib111","first-page":"784","article-title":"Internal fixation in pelvic fractures and primary repairs of associated genitourinary disruptions: a team approach","volume":"40","author":"Routt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib112","first-page":"2173","article-title":"The incidence and causes of erectile dysfunction after pelvic fractures associated with posterior urethral disruption","volume":"169","author":"Shenfeld","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08589.x","article-title":"Erectile function after posterior urethroplasty for pelvic fracture-urethral distraction defect injuries","volume":"104","author":"Anger","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib114","first-page":"1272","article-title":"Posttraumatic impotence: magnetic resonance imaging and duplex ultrasound in\u00a0diagnosis and management","volume":"149","author":"Armenakas","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1987.tb05046.x","article-title":"Results of investigation of impotence in patients with overt or probable neuropathy","volume":"60","author":"Robinson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib116","first-page":"695","article-title":"Impotence following pelvic fracture","volume":"28","author":"Ellison","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib117","first-page":"1831","article-title":"Blunt trauma: the pathophysiology of hemodynamic injury leading to erectile dysfunction","volume":"153","author":"Munarriz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00101.x","article-title":"Urethral injury","volume":"86","author":"Chapple","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib119","first-page":"2350","article-title":"The role of sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with pelvic fracture urethral disruption","volume":"172","author":"Shenfeld","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib120","first-page":"1879","article-title":"Gapometry and anterior urethrometry in the repair of posterior urethral defects","volume":"179","author":"Koraitim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib121","first-page":"347","article-title":"The significance of the open bladder neck associated with pelvic fracture urethral defects","volume":"162","author":"Iselin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02151-9","article-title":"Mechanism of continence after repair of post-traumatic posterior urethral strictures","volume":"61","author":"Koraitim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib123","first-page":"1683","article-title":"The male urethral sphincter complex revisited: an anatomical concept and its physiological correlate","volume":"179","author":"Koraitim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08970.x","article-title":"Pelvic fracture-related injuries of the bladder neck and prostate: their nature, cause and management","volume":"105","author":"Mundy","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590310015787","article-title":"Management of urinary incontinence after bulboprostatic anastomotic urethroplasty for posterior urethral obstruction secondary to pelvic fracture","volume":"38","author":"Al-Rifaei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.02.035","article-title":"Surgical treatment of 31 complex traumatic posterior urethral strictures associated with urethrorectal fistulas","volume":"57","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0b013e32833140aa","article-title":"Lower urinary tract fistula: the minimally invasive approach","volume":"19","author":"Dorairajan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib128","first-page":"1300","article-title":"Urethrorectal fistula repair in children: urologic perspective","volume":"69","author":"Helmy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2008.02135.x","article-title":"Does a previous end-to-end urethroplasty alter the results of redo end-to-end urethroplasty in patients with traumatic posterior urethral strictures?","volume":"15","author":"Gupta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09686.x","article-title":"Urorectal fistulae following the treatment of prostate cancer","volume":"107","author":"Mundy","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429513012430?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429513012430?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T21:46:38Z","timestamp":1647035198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429513012430"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090429513012430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}