{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T16:07:53Z","timestamp":1761581273647},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,23]],"date-time":"2015-01-23T22:15:57Z","timestamp":1422051357000},"page":"430-435","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Primary Local Stage at Diagnosis Predicts Regional Symptoms Caused by Local Progression in Patients With Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Kohei","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Mizuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kitamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Shindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoya","family":"Masumori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20107","article-title":"Global cancer statistics","volume":"612","author":"Jemal","year":"2011","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12169","article-title":"Primary treatment of the prostate improves local palliation in men who ultimately develop castrate-resistant prostate cancer","volume":"112","author":"Won","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2007.01897.x","article-title":"Palliative radiation therapy for localized prostate symptoms in hormone refractory prostate cancer","volume":"51","author":"Hindson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2009.04.017","article-title":"Palliative prostate radiotherapy for symptomatic advanced prostate cancer","volume":"93","author":"Din","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000173646.99337.b1","article-title":"The 2005 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Gleason Grading of Prostatic Carcinoma","volume":"29","author":"Epstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","article-title":"A\u00a0proportional hazards model for subdistribution of a competing risk","volume":"94","author":"Fine","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2012.244","article-title":"Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software \u2018EZR\u2019 for medical statistics","volume":"48","author":"Kanda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib8","first-page":"957","article-title":"Ureteral obstruction associated with prostate cancer: the outcome after percutaneous nephrostomy","volume":"143","author":"Chiou","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1159\/000474556","article-title":"Influence of urological complications on the prognosis of prostate cancer","volume":"31","author":"Colombel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1994.tb09198.x","article-title":"The management of bilateral ureteric obstruction and renal failure in advanced prostate cancer","volume":"74","author":"Paul","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.026","article-title":"Prognostic significance of obstructive uropathy in advanced prostate cancer","volume":"63","author":"Oefelein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040720","article-title":"Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer","volume":"351","author":"Tannock","year":"2004","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1014618","article-title":"Abiraterone and increased survival in metastatic prostate cancer","volume":"364","author":"de Bono","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib14","first-page":"1425","article-title":"Management of stage D1 adenocarcinoma of the prostate: the Johns Hopkins experience 1974 to 1987","volume":"144","author":"Steinberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib15","first-page":"546","article-title":"Hormone therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer","volume":"168","author":"Fowler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1997.33215.x","article-title":"Early endocrine therapy versus radical prostatectomy combined with early endocrine therapy for stage D1 prostate cancer","volume":"79","author":"Schmeller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(02)00134-3","article-title":"Clinical outcome of patients with lymph node positive prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy versus androgen deprivation","volume":"41","author":"Grimm","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1159\/000473771","article-title":"A\u00a0heterogeneous pattern of progression in endocrine-treated patients with prostate cancer","volume":"29","author":"Arai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2011.02731.x","article-title":"Stent failure in the management of malignant extrinsic ureteral obstruction: risk factors","volume":"18","author":"Kamiyama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib20","first-page":"592","article-title":"15-year experience with the management of extrinsic ureteral obstruction with indwelling ureteral stents","volume":"172","author":"Chung","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib21","first-page":"2125","article-title":"The management of malignant ureteral obstruction treated with ureteral stents","volume":"174","author":"Ganatra","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib22","first-page":"668","article-title":"Palliative transurethral prostate resection for bladder outlet obstruction in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer","volume":"171","author":"Crain","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2042.1999.06442.x","article-title":"Radiotherapy for local progression in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer","volume":"6","author":"Furuya","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib24","first-page":"1681","article-title":"Palliative radiotherapy for local progression of hormone refractory stage D2 prostate cancer","volume":"84","author":"Kawakami","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61095-7","article-title":"Combined androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial","volume":"378","author":"Warde","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429514011625?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429514011625?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,19]],"date-time":"2019-08-19T23:11:48Z","timestamp":1566256308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429514011625"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090429514011625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Primary Local Stage at Diagnosis Predicts Regional Symptoms Caused by Local Progression in Patients With Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2014.09.044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}