{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:13:49Z","timestamp":1790093629646,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,15]],"date-time":"2016-07-15T19:20:11Z","timestamp":1468610411000},"page":"51-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB): A Novel Grading System for Encrusted Ureteral Stents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Javier L.","family":"Arenas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim K.","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2106-5327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Keheila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5573-9564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel R.","family":"Abourbih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4156-5369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albert","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip K.","family":"Stokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhannad","family":"Alsyouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Lightfoot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Duane","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)63130-6","article-title":"Clinical use of long-term indwelling silicone rubber ureteral splints inserted cystoscopically","volume":"97","author":"Zimskind","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38146-6","article-title":"Polyurethane internal ureteral stents in treatment of stone patients: morbidity related to indwelling times","volume":"146","author":"el-Faqih","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2011.0385","article-title":"Ureteral stent encrustation, incrustation, and coloring: morbidity related to indwelling times","volume":"26","author":"Kawahara","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382010000400005","article-title":"Endourological management of forgotten encrusted ureteral stents","volume":"36","author":"Murthy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-004-4704-6","article-title":"Can the complicated forgotten indwelling ureteric stents be lethal?","volume":"37","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1159\/000065563","article-title":"Early and late complications of double pigtail ureteral stent","volume":"69","author":"Damiano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2008.0214","article-title":"The FECal Double-J: a simplified approach in the management of encrusted and retained ureteral stents","volume":"23","author":"Acosta-Miranda","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67319-1","article-title":"The forgotten indwelling ureteral stent: a urological dilemma","volume":"153","author":"Monga","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2011.0138","article-title":"Fractured retained ureteral stent in a patient lost to follow-up","volume":"25","author":"Nikkhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2006.0250","article-title":"Management strategies and results for severely encrusted retained ureteral stents","volume":"21","author":"Rana","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1159\/000282959","article-title":"Double-J ureteric stent encrustations: clinical study on crystal formation on polyurethane stents","volume":"58","author":"Robert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0754","article-title":"Forgotten ureteral stents: who's at risk?","volume":"27","author":"Divakaruni","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67272-2","article-title":"Current management of severely encrusted ureteral stents with a large associated stone burden","volume":"164","author":"Borboroglu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0075","first-page":"189","article-title":"Physician responsibility for removal of implants: the case for a computerized program for tracking overdue double-J stents","volume":"6","author":"Ather","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tech Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1996.87626.x","article-title":"A computerized ureteric stent retrieval system","volume":"77","author":"McCahy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1308\/003588408X242123","article-title":"Ureteric stent card register\u2014a 5-year retrospective analysis","volume":"90","author":"Tang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1999.13.377","article-title":"Endourological management of severely encrusted ureteral stents","volume":"13","author":"Mohan-Pillai","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01317-6","article-title":"Severely encrusted polyurethane ureteral stents: management and analysis of potential risk factors","volume":"58","author":"Singh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","article-title":"The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience","volume":"250","author":"Clavien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.09.085","article-title":"The impact of proximal stone burden on the management of encrusted and retained ureteral stents","volume":"185","author":"Weedin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2014.0004","article-title":"Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for removal of encrusted ureteral stents: a multicenter study","volume":"28","author":"Pais","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Endourol"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009042951630382X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009042951630382X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,11]],"date-time":"2019-09-11T02:50:43Z","timestamp":1568170243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S009042951630382X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S009042951630382X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB): A Novel Grading System for Encrusted Ureteral Stents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.050","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}