{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T18:31:09Z","timestamp":1780684269930,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,10]],"date-time":"2017-07-10T15:18:08Z","timestamp":1499699888000},"page":"9-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Sandro Roberto","family":"da Silva Gaspar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nat\u00e1lia Duarte","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiago","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Santos","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tome Matos","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.05.004","article-title":"Urotrauma: AUA guideline","volume":"192","author":"Morey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2005.11.004","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of urethral injuries","volume":"33","author":"Rosenstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0020","first-page":"S1eS7","article-title":"SIU\/ICUD consultation on urethral strictures: evaluation and follow-up","volume":"83","author":"Latini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66334-3","article-title":"The nature of urethral injury in cases of pelvic fracture urethral trauma","volume":"165","author":"Andrich","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.08.010","article-title":"Imaging of male pelvic trauma","volume":"50","author":"Avery","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01576338","article-title":"Urethral injuries","volume":"7","author":"McAninch","year":"1990","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)56525-8","article-title":"The role of urethrography in urethral disease. Part I. Accurate radiological localization of the membranous urethra and distal sphincters in normal male subjects","volume":"122","author":"McCallum","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.10.016","article-title":"Magnetic resonance urethrography to assess obliterative posterior urethral stricture: comparison to conventional retrograde urethrography with voiding cystourethrography","volume":"183","author":"Oh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.2.8327694","article-title":"MR imaging of traumatic posterior urethral injury","volume":"188","author":"Narumi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-5538.ibju.2016.0252","article-title":"Does MRI help in the pre-operative evaluation of pelvic fracture urethral distraction defect? A pilot study","volume":"43","author":"Pandian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68918-5","article-title":"Pelvic fracture urethral injuries: the unresolved controversy","volume":"161","author":"Koraitim","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51420-2","article-title":"Diagnosis and initial management of urological injuries associated with 200 consecutive pelvic fractures","volume":"130","author":"Palmer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3693-8","article-title":"Classifications in brief: Young and Burgess classification of pelvic ring injuries","volume":"472","author":"Alton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.09.040","article-title":"Predicting urethral injury from pelvic fracture patterns in male patients with blunt trauma","volume":"177","author":"Basta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1996.01119.x","article-title":"Risk factors and mechanism of urethral injury in pelvic fractures","volume":"77","author":"Koraitim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01508-1","article-title":"Primary realignment of the disrupted prostatomembranous urethra","volume":"16","author":"Devine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.07.052","article-title":"What is the best technique for urethroplasty?","volume":"54","author":"Andrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.08.018","article-title":"Deep lateral transurethral incisions for recurrent bladder neck contracture: promising 5-year experience using a standardized approach","volume":"82","author":"Ramirez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.10.082","article-title":"Comprehensive study of bladder neck contracture after transurethral resection of prostate","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2005.19.497","article-title":"Holmium:YAG laser for treatment of strictures of vesicourethral anastomosis after radical prostatectomy","volume":"19","author":"Lagerveld","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181bb8d6c","article-title":"Genitourinary injuries in pelvic fracture morbidity and mortality using the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"67","author":"Bjurlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.07020.x","article-title":"Proposed mechanisms of lower urinary tract injury in fractures of the pelvic ring","volume":"100","author":"Andrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58110-0","article-title":"Injury to the male posterior urethra in fractured pelvis: a new classification","volume":"118","author":"Colapinto","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65291-1","article-title":"Blunt urethral trauma: a unified, anatomical mechanical classification","volume":"157","author":"Goldman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)46589-8","article-title":"Organ injury scaling","volume":"75","author":"Moore","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/003655901750291971","article-title":"Urethral injury secondary to pelvic fracture. Anatomical and functional classification","volume":"35","author":"Al Rifaei","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.85444","article-title":"Current concepts in the management of pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects","volume":"27","author":"Manikandan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.2004.04805.x","article-title":"Consensus statement on urethral trauma","volume":"93","author":"Chapple","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.023","article-title":"SIU\/ICUD consultation on urethral strictures: pelvic fracture urethral injuries","volume":"83","author":"Gomez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8eS17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.09.011","article-title":"SIU\/ICUD consultation on urethral strictures: evaluation and follow-up","volume":"83","author":"Angermeier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0160","first-page":"2","article-title":"Imaging of urethral stricture disease","volume":"4","author":"Maciejewski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000076752.32199.40","article-title":"The type of urethroplasty for a pelvic fracture urethral distraction defect cannot be predicted preoperatively","volume":"170","author":"Andrich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628107","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/628107","article-title":"Posterior urethral strictures","volume":"2015","author":"Gelman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0175","first-page":"204","article-title":"Diagnostic application of flexible cystoscope in pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects","volume":"3","author":"Hosseini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199610)24:8<473::AID-JCU7>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of the male urethra for assessment of urethral stricture","volume":"24","author":"Morey","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67231-8","article-title":"Sono-urethrography in the evaluation of anterior urethral strictures","volume":"154","author":"Nash","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.234025097","article-title":"CT signs of urethral injury","volume":"23","author":"Ali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36849-0","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic posterior urethral defects and pelvic crush injuries","volume":"148","author":"Dixon","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.5.g01se121169","article-title":"MR imaging of the male and female urethra","volume":"21","author":"Ryu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.02.010","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate","volume":"52","author":"Yacoub","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2403050590","article-title":"Obliterative urethral stricture: MR urethrography versus conventional retrograde urethrography with voiding cystourethrography","volume":"240","author":"Sung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-013-0259-3","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of solid urethral and peri-urethral lesions","volume":"4","author":"Gaizo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aju.2011.07.001","article-title":"Simplification of classification and surgical expertise in the delayed treatment of traumatic posterior urethral injuries","volume":"9","author":"Palminteri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arab J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.12.040","article-title":"Predictors of erectile dysfunction post pelvic fracture urethral injuries: a multivariate analysis","volume":"81","author":"Koraitim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.11.092","article-title":"Anastomotic urethroplasty for posttraumatic urethral stricture: previous urethral manipulation has a negative impact on the final outcome","volume":"177","author":"Culty","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.04.039","article-title":"Role of magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of posterior urethral distraction defects","volume":"70","author":"Koraitim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.10.081","article-title":"Mechanism of continence after repair of posterior urethral disruption: evidence of rhabdosphincter activity","volume":"179","author":"Whitson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.11.054","article-title":"Effect of early realignment on length and delayed repair of postpelvic fracture urethral injury","volume":"79","author":"Koraitim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s002619900148","article-title":"Pelvic fistulas: appearances on MR images","volume":"22","author":"Semelka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1159\/000336291","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of pediatric urethral injuries","volume":"89","author":"Pichler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urol Int"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429517307136?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429517307136?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,30]],"date-time":"2022-07-30T14:22:32Z","timestamp":1659190952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429517307136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0090429517307136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2017.06.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}