{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T23:32:49Z","timestamp":1787787169069,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]],"date-time":"2017-11-06T20:46:19Z","timestamp":1510001179000},"page":"164-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of Intraoperative and Early Postoperative Outcomes of Caudal vs Dorsal Penile Nerve Blocks for Outpatient Penile Surgeries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Katherine H.","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aali","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Moser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Szymanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin M.","family":"Whittam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalia","family":"Misseri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Rink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark P.","family":"Cain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0010","article-title":"Caudal epidural block versus other methods of postoperative pain relief for circumcision in boys","author":"Cyna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0015","series-title":"International Practice of Anaesthesia","article-title":"Peutrell JM P-RC. Regional analgesia and acute pain managment in children","author":"Prys-Roberts","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31825d9f4b","article-title":"Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN): a multi-institutional study of the use and incidence of complications of pediatric regional anesthesia","volume":"115","author":"Polaner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i114","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet379","article-title":"Applications of regional anaesthesia in paediatrics","volume":"111","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"B J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-009-0420-2","article-title":"Penile block is associated with less urinary retention than caudal anesthesia in distal hypospadia repair in children","volume":"28","author":"Metzelder","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000446","article-title":"Are caudal blocks for pain control safe in children? An analysis of 18,650 caudal blocks from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN) database","volume":"120","author":"Suresh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2006.01941.x","article-title":"An unusual complication of dorsal penile nerve block for circumcision","volume":"16","author":"Abaci","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0045","first-page":"243","article-title":"The safety of dorsal penile nerve block for neonatal circumcision","volume":"39","author":"Fontaine","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000415","article-title":"Systemic toxicity following the use of 1% ropivacaine for pediatric penile nerve block","volume":"41","author":"Najafi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.5.705","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of complications of dorsal penile nerve block for neonatal circumcision","volume":"95","author":"Snellman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000000347","article-title":"Institutional policy changes to prevent cardiac toxicity associated with bupivacaine penile blockade in infants","volume":"7","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"A A Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-004-0287-8","article-title":"Is penile block better than caudal epidural block for postcircumcision analgesia?","volume":"19","author":"Weksler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2013.04.13","article-title":"Comparison of postoperative analgesic efficacy of penile block, caudal block and intravenous paracetamol for circumcision: a prospective randomized study","volume":"39","author":"Haliloglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0075","first-page":"159","article-title":"Comparison of preventive analgesia techniques in circumcision cases: dorsal penile nerve block, caudal block, or subcutaneous morphine?","volume":"67","author":"Canakci","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2011.24.1.31","article-title":"Comparison of postoperative analgesic efficacy of caudal block versus dorsal penile nerve block with levobupivacaine for circumcision in children","volume":"24","author":"Beyaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.5505\/agri.2012.21931","article-title":"Levobupivacaine for postoperative pain management in circumcision: caudal blocks or dorsal penile nerve block","volume":"24","author":"Kazak Bengisun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agri"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2003.00926.x","article-title":"A comparison between local anaesthetic dorsal nerve block and caudal bupivacaine with ketamine for paediatric circumcision","volume":"13","author":"Gauntlett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1003800317","article-title":"A retrospective audit of three different regional anaesthetic techniques for circumcision in children","volume":"38","author":"Sandeman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02180.x","article-title":"Caudal or dorsal nerve block? A comparison of two local anaesthetic techniques for postoperative analgesia following day case circumcision","volume":"29","author":"Vater","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1983.tb12251.x","article-title":"Penile block for circumcision? A comparison with caudal blockade","volume":"38","author":"Yeoman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0125","first-page":"293","article-title":"The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children","volume":"23","author":"Merkel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062_bib0130","first-page":"55","article-title":"Pain assessment in infants and young children: the FLACC scale","volume":"102","author":"Merkel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429517311585?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429517311585?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,6]],"date-time":"2022-08-06T15:43:41Z","timestamp":1659800621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429517311585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0090429517311585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of Intraoperative and Early Postoperative Outcomes of Caudal vs Dorsal Penile Nerve Blocks for Outpatient Penile Surgeries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.062","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}