{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T13:15:54Z","timestamp":1793711754952,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T18:51:35Z","timestamp":1612291895000},"page":"25-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Male Circumcision Complications \u2013 A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Daniel M\u00f8nsted","family":"Shabanzadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Signe","family":"Clausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrine","family":"Maigaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikkel","family":"Fode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0001","series-title":"Male Circumcision: Global Trends and Determinants of Prevalence, Safety and Acceptability","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0002","series-title":"Neonatal and Child Male Circumcision: A Global Review","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2490-10-2","article-title":"Complications of circumcision in male neonates, infants and children: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Weiss","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1045.x","article-title":"Medical indications for circumcision","volume":"83","author":"Rickwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2015.253","article-title":"Voluntary medical male circumcision in resource-constrained settings","volume":"12","author":"Tobian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2018.07.027","article-title":"Pediatric penile surgery by a nurse practitioner in the operating room","volume":"14","author":"Giramonti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2008.01.008","article-title":"Randomized clinical trials and observational studies: guidelines for assessing respective strengths and limitations","volume":"1","author":"Hannan","year":"2008","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7040.1215","article-title":"Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care","volume":"312","author":"Black","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","article-title":"Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey","volume":"240","author":"Dindo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27.e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2015.10.006","article-title":"Readmission characteristics of elective pediatric circumcisions using large-scale administrative data","volume":"12","author":"Roth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0011","first-page":"179","article-title":"Paediatric day care surgery: a hidden burden for primary care?","volume":"81","author":"de la Hunt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0012","series-title":"Manual for Male Circumcision Under Local Anaesthesia and HIV Prevention Services for Adolescent Boys and Men","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.12.018","article-title":"Prevalence of intellectual disability: a meta-analysis of population-based studies","volume":"32","author":"Maulik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/2331205X.2017.1334318","article-title":"Key statistical assumptions and methods in one-arm meta-analyses with binary endpoints and low event rates, including a real-life example in the area of endoscopic colonic stenting","volume":"4","author":"Rousseau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogent Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0015","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.0 (Updated July 2019)","article-title":"Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses","author":"Deeks","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viechtbauer W. Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. 2010.2010;36:48.","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.06.077","article-title":"Meatal stenosis in boys following circumcision for lichen sclerosus (balanitis xerotica obliterans)","volume":"192","author":"Homer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0019","first-page":"331","article-title":"Frequency of bacteria, Candida and malassezia species in balanoposthitis","volume":"88","author":"Alsterholm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.03.079","article-title":"Impact of patient age on distal hypospadias repair: a surgical perspective","volume":"68","author":"Perlmutter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432477","article-title":"Intrauterine wound healing in a 20 week human fetus","volume":"381","author":"Rowlatt","year":"1979","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2011.02.013","article-title":"Age and pro-inflammatory cytokine production: wound-healing implications for scar-formation and the timing of genital surgery in boys","volume":"7","author":"Bermudez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181eae781","article-title":"Scarless fetal wound healing: a basic science review","volume":"126","author":"Larson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.12.015","article-title":"Does routine prophylactic oral flucloxacillin reduce the incidence of post-circumcision infections?","volume":"41","author":"Lebina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0025","first-page":"205.e201","article-title":"Adverse events associated with surgical antibiotic prophylaxis for outpatient circumcisions at US children's hospitals","volume":"13","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-006-1805-6","article-title":"A unique service in UK delivering Plastibell circumcision: review of 9-year results","volume":"23","author":"Palit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"Supplement 5","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0027","first-page":"145","article-title":"Safety of a facility-based versus community-based model of early infant male circumcision using the Mogen clamp in western Kenya: Mtoto Msafi Mbili study","volume":"19","author":"Adera","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184170","article-title":"Prospective comparison of two models of integrating early infant male circumcision with maternal child health services in Kenya: the Mtoto Msafi Mbili study","volume":"12","author":"Bailey","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13402","article-title":"Serious complications in male infant circumcisions in Scandinavia indicate that this always be performed as a hospital-based procedure","volume":"105","author":"Edler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0030","article-title":"Male circumcision does not result in inferior perceived male sexual function - a systematic review","volume":"63","author":"Shabanzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12851","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12851","article-title":"Circumcision does not have effect on premature ejaculation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041_bib0032","article-title":"Pain relief for neonatal circumcision","author":"Brady-Fryer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429521001138?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429521001138?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T02:32:03Z","timestamp":1758767523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429521001138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0090429521001138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.739499220.793587073","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Male Circumcision Complications \u2013 A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2021.01.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}