{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T01:11:59Z","timestamp":1775869919771,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,12]],"date-time":"2021-06-12T06:35:11Z","timestamp":1623479711000},"page":"134-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Are Infertile Men Less Healthy Than Fertile Men? An Analysis of the National Survey for Family Growth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Jesse B.","family":"Persily","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameer","family":"Thakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Beaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bobby B.","family":"Najari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.09.009","article-title":"International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology (ICMART) and the World Health Organization (WHO) revised glossary of ART terminology, 2009","volume":"92","author":"Zegers-Hochschild","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-1208.170370","article-title":"Trends of male factor infertility, an important cause of infertility: a review of literature","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hum Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(03)00150-0","article-title":"Male factor infertility: evaluation and management","volume":"88","author":"Brugh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmu042","article-title":"Ultrasound of the male genital tract in relation to male reproductive health","volume":"21","author":"Lotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2012.11.037","article-title":"Prevalence of infertility in the United States as estimated by the current duration approach and a traditional constructed approach","volume":"99","author":"Thoma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.08.015","article-title":"Male infertility as a window to health","volume":"110","author":"Choy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000001521","article-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men: AUA\/ASRM Guideline Part I","volume":"205","author":"Schlegel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-017-0714-7","article-title":"Validity of Claims Data for the Identification of Male Infertility","volume":"18","author":"Khandwala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.06.031","article-title":"Association between socio-psycho-behavioral factors and male semen quality: systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"95","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.11.011","article-title":"Increased risk of incident chronic medical conditions in infertile men: analysis of United States claims data","volume":"105","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.09.021","article-title":"Men who seek infertility care may not represent the general U.S. population: data from the National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"79","author":"Hotaling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.03.005","article-title":"Access to infertility services: characterizing potentially infertile men in the United States with the use of the National Survey for Family Growth","volume":"114","author":"Persily","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13012","article-title":"Demographic and socio-economic differences between men seeking infertility evaluation and those seeking surgical sterilization: from the National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"116","author":"Hotaling","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.10.037","article-title":"Access to assisted reproductive technology centers in the United States","volume":"93","author":"Nangia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"National Survey of Family Growth, Cycle 6: sample design, weighting, imputation, and variance estimation","author":"Lepkowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0016","first-page":"1","article-title":"Planning and development of the continuous National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"1","author":"Groves","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.10.008","article-title":"Similarities and differences in contraceptive use reported by women and men in the National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"95","author":"Aiken","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0018","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual behavior, sexual attraction, and sexual identity in the United States: data from the 2006-2008 National Survey of Family Growth","author":"Chandra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0019","first-page":"11","article-title":"Infertility and impaired fecundity in the United States, 1982-2010: data from the National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"1-18","author":"Chandra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.02.032","article-title":"Vasectomy demographics and postvasectomy desire for future children: results from a contemporary national survey","volume":"99","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137433","article-title":"Incidence and main causes of infertility in a resident population (1,850,000) of three French regions (1988-1989)","volume":"6","author":"Thonneau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.03.001","article-title":"Are infertile men less healthy than fertile men? Results of a prospective case-control survey","volume":"56","author":"Salonia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.562","article-title":"Increased risk of testicular germ cell cancer among infertile men","volume":"169","author":"Walsh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.05.022","article-title":"Increased risk of cancer among azoospermic men","volume":"100","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1214\/09-STS313","article-title":"Matching methods for causal inference: a review and a look forward","volume":"25","author":"Stuart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dms050","article-title":"BMI in relation to sperm count: an updated systematic review and collaborative meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Sermondade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2009.07.006","article-title":"Testicular cancer: a prototypic tumor of young adults","volume":"36","author":"Hayes-Lattin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp168","article-title":"Good semen quality and life expectancy: a cohort study of 43,277 men","volume":"170","author":"Jensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.10.017","article-title":"Relationship between semen production and medical comorbidity","volume":"103","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429521004830?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429521004830?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T02:43:41Z","timestamp":1758768221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429521004830"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0090429521004830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are Infertile Men Less Healthy Than Fertile Men? An Analysis of the National Survey for Family Growth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2021.05.054","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}