{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:42:00Z","timestamp":1777387320839,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T02:13:23Z","timestamp":1631672003000},"page":"16-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Underrepresentation of Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Research Informing the American Urological Association\/Society of Urodynamics, Female Pelvic Medicine & Urogenital Reconstruction Stress Urinary Incontinence Guideline"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Dallas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5594-041X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aman","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen C.","family":"Kobashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer T.","family":"Anger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798","article-title":"An international urogynecological association (IUGA)\/international continence society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"29","author":"Haylen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000286","article-title":"Lifetime risk of stress urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse surgery","volume":"123","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.07.040","article-title":"Midurethral sling is the dominant procedure for female stress urinary incontinence: analysis of case logs from certifying american urologists","volume":"82","author":"Chughtai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2013.08.031","article-title":"Global prevalence and economic burden of urgency urinary incontinence: a systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Milsom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000433","article-title":"The truth behind transvaginal mesh litigation: devices, timelines, and provider characteristics","volume":"24","author":"Souders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.06.061","article-title":"Surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: AUA\/SUFU Guideline","volume":"198","author":"Kobashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00039-X","article-title":"Differences in prevalence of urinary incontinence by race\/ethnicity","volume":"175","author":"Thom","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.01.035","article-title":"Racial disparities in the surgical management of stress incontinence among female medicare beneficiaries","volume":"177","author":"Anger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23930","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and treatment for women with stress urinary incontinence in a racially and ethnically diverse population","volume":"38","author":"Mckellar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e3181ee6864","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of urinary incontinence in a diverse population of women with noncancerous gynecologic conditions","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0011","first-page":"81","article-title":"Disparity of racial\/ethnic representation in publications contributing to overactive bladder diagnosis and treatment guidelines","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0012","series-title":"Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data: Standardization for Health Care Quality Improvement","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0013","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Barrera, A, Hugo, LM. Is being Hispanic a matter of race, ethnicity or both (2015). Available at:https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2015\/06\/15\/is-being-hispanic-a-matter-of-race-ethnicity-or-both\/. Retrieved June 1, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0014","unstructured":"Parker K, Menasece J, Morin R, Hugo LM. The many dimensions of hispanic racial identity (201). Available at: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/2015\/06\/11\/chapter-7-the-many-dimensions-of-hispanic-racial-identity\/. Retrieved June 1, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2019.1870","article-title":"Disparity of race reporting and representation in clinical trials leading to cancer drug approvals from 2008 to 2018","volume":"5","author":"Loree","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1614","article-title":"Addressing health disparities among minority populations","volume":"77","author":"Wilkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301706","article-title":"A systematic review of barriers and facilitators to minority research participation among African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders","volume":"104","author":"George","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e318288ac1c","article-title":"Communication barriers among Spanish-speaking women with pelvic floor disorders","volume":"19","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0019","unstructured":"Krogstad J, Steepler R, and Lopez M. English proficiency on the rise among latinos. Available at:https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/hispanic\/2015\/05\/12\/english-proficiency-on-the-rise-among-latinos\/. Retrieved March 1, 2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.021","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic disparities in short-term urethral sling surgical outcomes","volume":"110","author":"Dallas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.04.109","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic factors influence utilization of advanced therapies in commercially insured OAB patients: an analysis of over 800,000 OAB patients","volume":"142","author":"Syan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038_bib0022","first-page":"81","article-title":"Association of patient race with type of pelvic organ prolapse surgery performed and adverse events","author":"Cardenas-Trowers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429521008359?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429521008359?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T02:45:01Z","timestamp":1758768301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429521008359"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0090429521008359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Underrepresentation of Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Research Informing the American Urological Association\/Society of Urodynamics, Female Pelvic Medicine & Urogenital Reconstruction Stress Urinary Incontinence Guideline","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2021.08.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}