{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T18:11:39Z","timestamp":1762107099893,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T06:57:06Z","timestamp":1720162626000},"page":"6-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Efficacy of EMLA for Office-based Andrology Procedures Under Local Anesthesia: A\u00a0Randomized Control Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dhiraj S.","family":"Bal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Morra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jainik","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maximilian G.","family":"Fidel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harliv","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hesma","family":"Van Heerden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jasmir G.","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Premal","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib1","first-page":"255","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided spermatic cord block for scrotal surgery","volume":"106","author":"Wipfli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br\u00a0J\u00a0Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib2","first-page":"163","article-title":"Office-based ambu-latory anesthesia: factors that influence patient satisfaction ordissatisfaction with deep sedation\/general anesthesia","volume":"63","author":"Coyle","year":"2005","journal-title":"J OralMaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib3","first-page":"579","article-title":"Local infiltration and spermatic cord block for inguinal, scrotal and testicular surgery","volume":"75","author":"Magoha","year":"1998","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib4","first-page":"160","article-title":"Hydrocelectomy under local anaesthesia in a Nigerian adult population","volume":"8","author":"Agbakwuru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.01.052","article-title":"Local or spinal anesthesia in subinguinal varicocelectomy: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"80","author":"Kadihasanoglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2005.00080.x","article-title":"Outpatient varicocelectomy performed under local anesthesia","volume":"7","author":"Hsu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib7","first-page":"761","article-title":"Office-based andrology and male infertility procedures-a cost-effective alternative","volume":"6","author":"Alom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl\u00a0Androl\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib8","first-page":"E8","article-title":"Outcomes and patient tolerability of radical inguinal orchiectomy under deep intravenous sedation","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-020-00245-0","article-title":"Understanding and minimising injection-site pain following subcutaneous administration of biologics: a narrative review","volume":"7","author":"St Clair-Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.169049","article-title":"Topical anesthesia","volume":"31","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib11","first-page":"1118","article-title":"Risk of systemic toxicity with topical lidocaine\/prilocaine: a review","volume":"13","author":"Tran","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib12","first-page":"576","article-title":"Efficacy of the topical anesthetic cream, EMLA, in alleviating both needle insertion and injection pain","volume":"35","author":"Raveh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Plast\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14453.x","article-title":"Relief of injection pain in adults. EMLA cream for 5\u2009min before venepuncture","volume":"45","author":"Nott","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70155-5","article-title":"Topical application of lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream reduces the pain of intramuscular infiltration of saline solution","volume":"129","author":"Himelstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.102658","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of topical EMLA cream application for minor surgery of the adult penis","volume":"4","author":"Gyftopoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urology Annals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib18","first-page":"271","article-title":"Topical anesthesia with EMLA does not decrease pain during vasectomy","volume":"180","author":"Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01632-1","article-title":"Use of EMLA cream with vasectomy","volume":"60","author":"Cooper","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2S","key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib20","first-page":"857","article-title":"Urethral meatotomy in the office using topical EMLA cream for anesthesia","volume":"156","author":"Cartwright","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib21","first-page":"341","article-title":"Fear of injections in young adults: prevalence and associations","volume":"68","author":"Potasman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Trop\u00a0Med\u00a0Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.01.004","article-title":"Fear of needles and vasovagal reactions among phlebotomy patients","volume":"20","author":"Deacon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.05.011","article-title":"Survey of the prevalence of immunization non-compliance due to needle fears in children and adults","volume":"30","author":"Taddio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib24","first-page":"1677","article-title":"No-needle jet anesthetic technique for no-scalpel vasectomy","volume":"173","author":"Weiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12557","article-title":"Needle-free jet versus conventional needle injection for local anesthesia in men undergoing surgical sperm retrieval","volume":"7","author":"Khoa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib26","first-page":"639","article-title":"Clinically significant changes in pain along the visual analog scale","volume":"38","author":"Bird","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Emerg\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004_bib27","first-page":"407","article-title":"Interpretation of visual analog scale ratings and change scores: a reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain","volume":"4","author":"Jensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429524005570?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429524005570?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T18:56:42Z","timestamp":1727463402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429524005570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0090429524005570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0090-4295"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy of EMLA for Office-based Andrology Procedures Under Local Anesthesia: A\u00a0Randomized Control Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2024.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}