{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T23:50:22Z","timestamp":1773964222704,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,6]],"date-time":"2027-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801872000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":370,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UM1TR004528"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UM1TR004528"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T16:16:18Z","timestamp":1766420178000},"page":"68-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Divergent Trends in Prostate-specific Antigen Screening Prior to Testosterone Therapy in Younger vs Older Men Amidst Shifting Guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"DeMasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7381-5313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aymara","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Syphan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nannan","family":"Thirumavalavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003491","article-title":"Early detection of prostate cancer: AUA\/SUO guideline part I: prostate cancer screening","volume":"210","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.11.014","article-title":"Prostate specific antigen best practice statement: 2009 update","volume":"189","author":"Greene","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2013.04.119","article-title":"Early detection of prostate cancer: AUA guideline","volume":"190","author":"Carter","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1804","article-title":"USPSTF finds little evidence to support advising PSA screening in any man","volume":"306","author":"Slomski","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-157-2-201207170-00459","article-title":"Screening for prostate cancer: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement","volume":"157","author":"Moyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.3710","article-title":"Screening for prostate cancer: US preventive services task force recommendation statement","volume":"319","author":"Grossman","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2018.03.115","article-title":"Evaluation and management of testosterone deficiency: AUA guideline","volume":"200","author":"Mulhall","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib8","first-page":"1995","article-title":"Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"91","author":"Bhasin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Endocrinol\u00a0Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib9","first-page":"2536","article-title":"Testosterone therapy in men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"95","author":"Bhasin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Endocrinol\u00a0Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.0228","article-title":"Prostate cancer: a review","volume":"333","author":"Raychaudhuri","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-21-1064","article-title":"Racial disparities in prostate cancer: evaluation of diet, lifestyle, family history, and screening patterns","volume":"31","author":"Hansen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491513000207","article-title":"Screening and monitoring in men prescribed testosterone therapy in the U.S., 2001-2010","volume":"130","author":"Baillargeon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2025.1516126","article-title":"A comprehensive review of methodologies and application to use the real-world data and analytics platform TriNetX","volume":"16","author":"Ludwig","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djaa120","article-title":"The association of veterans\u2019 PSA screening rates with changes in USPSTF recommendations","volume":"113","author":"Becker","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2021.5143","article-title":"Changes in prostate-specific antigen testing relative to the revised US preventive services task force recommendation on prostate cancer screening","volume":"8","author":"Leapman","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib16","first-page":"861","article-title":"Prostate-specific antigen testing after the US preventive services task force recommendation: a population-based analysis of electronic health data","volume":"31","author":"Frendl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.14905","article-title":"Prostate cancer incidence and PSA testing patterns in relation to USPSTF screening recommendations","volume":"314","author":"Jemal","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41443-021-00497-6","article-title":"Trends in testosterone prescription amongst medical specialties: a 5-year CMS data analysis","volume":"35","author":"Carter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.04.036","article-title":"Practice patterns in the diagnosis and management of hypogonadism: a survey of sexual medicine society of North America members","volume":"106","author":"Yafi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2575","article-title":"Clinical review 1: adverse effects of testosterone therapy in adult men: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Balsells","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djab221","article-title":"Evaluating prostate-specific antigen screening for Young African American men with cancer","volume":"114","author":"Qiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2022.2970","article-title":"Association between prostate-specific antigen screening and prostate cancer mortality among non-hispanic black and non-hispanic white US veterans","volume":"8","author":"Sherer","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Oncology"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429525013998?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429525013998?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T21:22:45Z","timestamp":1773955365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429525013998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0090429525013998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Divergent Trends in Prostate-specific Antigen Screening Prior to Testosterone Therapy in Younger vs Older Men Amidst Shifting Guidelines","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2025.12.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}