{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T14:07:55Z","timestamp":1781532475259,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020410","name":"Health Institutes of Turkey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","goldjournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T07:43:36Z","timestamp":1773301416000},"page":"51-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of Catheter Type and Size on Patient Comfort and Complications in Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin and Chemotherapy Administration: A Randomized Prospective Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4824-1271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ferec","family":"Efendio\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cihat","family":"\u00d6zcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volkan","family":"T\u00fcrkmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","family":"U\u011furlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib1","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Cancer today: estimated number of new cases in 2020, worldwide, both sexes, all ages. Accessed March 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-015-1739-2","article-title":"Clinicopathological characteristics of urothelial bladder cancer in patients aged <40 years","volume":"466","author":"Comp\u00e9rat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2020.12.033","article-title":"European Association of Urology (EAU) prognostic factor risk groups for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer incorporating the WHO 2004\/2016 and WHO 1973 classification systems for grade: An update from the EAU NMIBC Guidelines Panel","volume":"80","author":"Sylvester","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(02)00068-4","article-title":"Variability in recurrence rate at first follow-up cystoscopy after TUR in stage Ta-T1 transitional cell carcinoma: combined analysis of seven EORTC studies","volume":"41","author":"Brausi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2017.06.038","article-title":"Value of immediate intravesical instillation of mitomycin C in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a prospective multicenter randomized study in 2243 patients","volume":"73","author":"Bosschieter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.12.014","article-title":"Can intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin reduce recurrence in patients with superficial bladder cancer? Meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"67","author":"Han","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib7","first-page":"CD006008","article-title":"Intermittent catheterization for long-term bladder management","volume":"8","author":"Prieto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2003.10.029","article-title":"Factors affecting pain scores during female urethral catheterization","volume":"11","author":"Tanabe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2007.00961.x","article-title":"Comparison of lignocaine- and water-based lubricating gels for female urethral catheterization: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Chung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib10","first-page":"83","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infections in adult patients: preventive strategies and treatment options","volume":"117","author":"Kranz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.3292","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infections in adults: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention","volume":"15","author":"Clarke","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046817","article-title":"Effectiveness of meatal cleaning in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infections and bacteriuria: updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Mitchell","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4463","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11154463","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary infections and consequences of using coated versus non-coated urethral catheters: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"11","author":"Gauhar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"}],"container-title":["Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429526001627?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090429526001627?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T13:14:15Z","timestamp":1781529255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090429526001627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S0090429526001627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of Catheter Type and Size on Patient Comfort and Complications in Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin and Chemotherapy Administration: A Randomized Prospective Pilot Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2026.03.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}