{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T07:05:27Z","timestamp":1791097527066,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,6]],"date-time":"2007-05-06T17:41:57Z","timestamp":1178473317000},"page":"260-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Chronic inflammation and bladder cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Dominique S.","family":"Michaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib1","series-title":"American Cancer Society, Cancer facts & figures 2006","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8588(18)30360-5","article-title":"Epidemiology of bladder cancer","volume":"6","author":"Silverman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.12.1040","article-title":"Cancer surveillance series: Changing geographic patterns of lung cancer mortality in the United States, 1950 through 1994","volume":"91","author":"Devesa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib4","first-page":"131","article-title":"Tobacco use and its contribution to early cancer mortality with a special emphasis on cigarette smoking","volume":"103","author":"Shopland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib5","first-page":"1119","article-title":"Changing cigarette habits and bladder cancer risk: A case-control study","volume":"78","author":"Hartge","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950101)75:1+<316::AID-CNCR2820751314>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Urinary system","volume":"75","author":"Lynch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib7","series-title":"SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975\u20132003","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib8","series-title":"Bladder cancer","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib9","unstructured":"Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon, 7\u201314 June 1994. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 1994;61:1\u2013241."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01322","article-title":"Inflammation and cancer","volume":"420","author":"Coussens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9861(03)00283-2","article-title":"Chemical basis of inflammation-induced carcinogenesis","volume":"417","author":"Ohshima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc1046","article-title":"Radical causes of cancer","volume":"3","author":"Hussain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121851","article-title":"The role of oxidative stress in carcinogenesis","volume":"44","author":"Klaunig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cr.7290133","article-title":"The role of nitric oxide in cancer","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G626","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.2001.281.3.G626","article-title":"Nitric oxide in gastrointestinal epithelial cell carcinogenesis: Linking inflammation to oncogenesis","volume":"281","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)61985-2","article-title":"Inducible nitric oxide synthase with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder","volume":"161","author":"Swana","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00212-5","article-title":"Immunolocalization of inducible and constitutive nitric oxide synthases in human bladder cancer","volume":"54","author":"Klotz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-003-0302-9","article-title":"Nitric oxide synthase expression in human bladder cancer and its relation to angiogenesis","volume":"31","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3835(95)03786-V","article-title":"Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and N-nitrosation in etiology of gastric, esophageal, nasopharyngeal and bladder cancer and contribution to cancer of known exposures to NOC","volume":"93","author":"Mirvish","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49992-7","article-title":"Urothelial hyperplasia and neoplasia: A response to chronic urinary tract infections in rats","volume":"132","author":"Davis","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib21","first-page":"380","article-title":"Escherichia coli infection of the urinary bladder: Induction of tumours in rats receiving nitrosamine precursors and augmentation of bladder carcinogenesis by N-nitrosobutyl (4-hydroxybutyl)amine","author":"Higgy","year":"1987","journal-title":"IARC Sci Publ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib22","first-page":"2261","article-title":"Heterotopic urinary bladder with a communicating reservoir","volume":"36","author":"Oyasu","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib23","first-page":"5329","article-title":"Marked enhancement of rat urinary bladder carcinogenesis by heat-killed Escherichia coli","volume":"52","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39010-9","article-title":"Stimulation of epithelial hyperplasia in rat urinary bladder by Escherichia coli cystitis","volume":"142","author":"Uchida","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib25","first-page":"5172","article-title":"Enhancement of rat urinary bladder tumorigenesis by lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation","volume":"53","author":"Kawai","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib26","first-page":"2630","article-title":"Persistence of carcinogen-altered cell population in rat urothelium which can be promoted to tumors by chronic inflammatory stimulus","volume":"54","author":"Kawai","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib27","first-page":"4649","article-title":"Transformation in vitro of a nontumorigenic rat urothelial cell line by hydrogen peroxide","volume":"56","author":"Okamoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.1.97","article-title":"Relationship between schistosomiasis and bladder cancer","volume":"12","author":"Mostafa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib29","first-page":"1929s","article-title":"Inflammation, chromosomal instability, and cancer: The schistosomiasis model","volume":"54","author":"Rosin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1980.308","article-title":"Effect of Schistosoma haematobium and N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine on the development of urothelial neoplasia in the baboon","volume":"42","author":"Hicks","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib31","first-page":"1265","article-title":"Conversion from low grade to high grade of rat urinary bladder carcinomas","volume":"48","author":"Samma","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19870201)59:3<451::AID-CNCR2820590317>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Induction of high-grade, high-stage carcinomas in the rat urinary bladder","volume":"59","author":"Oyasu","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-004-0457-6","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinoma of the bilharzial and non-bilharzial urinary bladder: A review of etiological features, natural history, and management","volume":"10","author":"El-Sebaie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66763-6","article-title":"Changing age incidence and pathological types of Schistosoma-associated bladder carcinoma","volume":"154","author":"Koraitim","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/15.4.619","article-title":"Nitrate, nitrite and volatile N-nitroso compounds in the urine of Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni infected patients","volume":"15","author":"Mostafa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/10.3.547","article-title":"Urinary excretion of nitrate, nitrite and N-nitroso compounds in Schistosomiasis and bilharzia bladder cancer patients","volume":"10","author":"Tricker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3109\/02841868909092283","article-title":"The Copenhagen case-control study of bladder cancer","volume":"28","author":"Kjaer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib38","first-page":"629","article-title":"Genital and urinary tract diseases and bladder cancer","volume":"51","author":"La Vecchia","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5379(91)90395-T","article-title":"Urinary infection, renal lithiasis and bladder cancer in Spain","volume":"27","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114331","article-title":"Bladder cancer in young women","volume":"123","author":"Piper","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114430","article-title":"Life-style and occupational risk factors in cancer of the lower urinary tract","volume":"124","author":"Claude","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113768","article-title":"Urinary tract infection and risk of bladder cancer","volume":"119","author":"Kantor","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib43","first-page":"701","article-title":"Tobacco use, occupation, coffee, various nutrients, and bladder cancer","volume":"64","author":"Howe","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib44","first-page":"683","article-title":"Rates, interview, and pathology study of cancer of the urinary bladder in New Orleans, Louisiana","volume":"41","author":"Dunham","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199403000-00012","article-title":"Associations between bladder cancer risk factors and tumor stage and grade at diagnosis","volume":"5","author":"Sturgeon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.965-981.2004","article-title":"The molecular mechanisms used by Neisseria gonorrhoeae to initiate infection differ between men and women","volume":"17","author":"Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30494-1","article-title":"Approach to men with urethritis and urologic complications of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"74","author":"Bowie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib48","first-page":"156","article-title":"Isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from urine obtained by suprapubic puncture of bladders of men with gonococcal urethritis","volume":"64","author":"Pec","year":"1988","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00256946","article-title":"Prostatic hypertrophy and venereal disease as possible risk factors in the development of bladder cancer","volume":"11","author":"Mommsen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib50","series-title":"Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2003 supplement: Chlamydia prevalence monitoring project","year":"2004"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S380","DOI":"10.1086\/513844","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis infections: Progress and problems","volume":"179","author":"Stamm","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/89.19.1453","article-title":"Risk of urinary tract cancers following kidney or ureter stones","volume":"89","author":"Chow","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58266-X","article-title":"Bladder cancer and squamous metaplasia in spinal cord injury patients","volume":"118","author":"Kaufman","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43651-2","article-title":"Malignant vesical tumors following spinal cord injury","volume":"138","author":"Bejany","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)54963-0","article-title":"Cancer of the bladder in spinal cord injury patients","volume":"125","author":"Broecker","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38058-8","article-title":"Bladder cancer in spinal cord injury patients","volume":"146","author":"Bickel","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00517-2","article-title":"Role of chronic catheterization in the development of bladder cancer in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"53","author":"West","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01495-9","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma in patients with spinal cord injury: A high risk malignancy?","volume":"59","author":"Pannek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.29653","article-title":"Excess risk of bladder cancer in spinal cord injury: evidence for an association between indwelling catheter use and bladder cancer","volume":"83","author":"Groah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49366-9","article-title":"Incidence of squamous cell carcinoma in patients with long-term catheter drainage","volume":"133","author":"Locke","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1992.tb00361.x","article-title":"Urinary bladder carcinoma with a neoplastic squamous component: A mapping study of 31 cases","volume":"21","author":"Sakamoto","year":"1992","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb05216.x","article-title":"Histological changes in the urinary bladder secondary to urethral catheterisation","volume":"63","author":"Goble","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/12.5.943","article-title":"Increased urinary nitrosamine excretion in paraplegic patients","volume":"12","author":"Tricker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66327-6","article-title":"Inducible nitric oxide synthase in the bladder of spinal cord injured patients with a chronic indwelling urinary catheter","volume":"165","author":"Wall","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib65","first-page":"855","article-title":"N-nitrosamine generation by urinary tract infections in spine injured patients","volume":"30","author":"Stickler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.39.8.851","article-title":"Serial concentrations of C-reactive protein as an indicator of urinary tract infection in patients with spinal injury","volume":"39","author":"Galloway","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119121","article-title":"Bacterial infection induces nitric oxide synthase in human neutrophils","volume":"99","author":"Wheeler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib68","first-page":"397","article-title":"p53 mutations in cyclophosphamide-associated bladder cancer","volume":"7","author":"Khan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-124-5-199603010-00003","article-title":"Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and bladder cancer in patients with Wegener granulomatosis","volume":"124","author":"Talar-Williams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.7.524","article-title":"Bladder and kidney cancer following cyclophosphamide therapy for non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma","volume":"87","author":"Travis","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198804213181604","article-title":"Carcinoma of the urinary bladder after treatment with cyclophosphamide for non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma","volume":"318","author":"Pedersen-Bjergaard","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib72","series-title":"Robbins pathologic basis of disease","author":"Cotran","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/5.1.53","article-title":"Inhibition by aspirin of N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl] formamide-induced bladder carcinogenesis and enhancement of forestomach carcinogenesis","volume":"5","author":"Murasaki","year":"1984","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01215929","article-title":"Acetylsalicylic acid inhibition of n-butyl-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine-induced bladder carcinogenesis in rats","volume":"119","author":"Klan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib75","first-page":"3903","article-title":"Inhibition by aspirin of N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide initiation and sodium saccharin promotion of urinary bladder carcinogenesis in male F344 rats","volume":"46","author":"Sakata","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib76","first-page":"372","article-title":"Effect of aspirin on urinary bladder carcinogenesis initiated with N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide in rats","volume":"49","author":"Cohen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib77","first-page":"3028","article-title":"Chemopreventive effects of nimesulide, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, on the development of rat urinary bladder carcinomas initiated by N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine","volume":"58","author":"Okajima","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.1999.1106","article-title":"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and bladder cancer prevention","volume":"82","author":"Castelao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3109\/02841869509127181","article-title":"Acetaminophen, some other drugs, some diseases and the risk of transitional cell carcinoma","volume":"34","author":"Steineck","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"}],"container-title":["Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S107814390600233X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S107814390600233X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T09:53:54Z","timestamp":1761040434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S107814390600233X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S107814390600233X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-1439"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-1439","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chronic inflammation and bladder cancer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}