{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:00:45Z","timestamp":1790776845886,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]],"date-time":"2015-11-04T23:56:26Z","timestamp":1446681386000},"page":"122.e9-122.e15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Racial and economic disparities in the treatment of penile squamous cell carcinoma: Results from the National Cancer Database"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Pranav","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenan","family":"Ashouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamran","family":"Zargar-Shoshtari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam M.","family":"Luchey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe E.","family":"Spiess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-008-0302-z","article-title":"Penile cancer: epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention","volume":"27","author":"Bleeker","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2014","volume":"64","author":"Siegel","year":"2014","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib3","first-page":"267","article-title":"Risk factors for penile cancer: results of a population-based case-control study in Los Angeles County (United States)","volume":"12","author":"Tsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2013.09.006","article-title":"Clinicopathologic characteristics and outcomes of penile cancer treated at tertiary care centers in the Western United States","volume":"12","author":"Jayaratna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Genitourin Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirrander P, Sherif A, Friedrich B, et al. The Swedish National Penile Cancer Register: incidence, tumour characteristics, management and survival. BJU Int, 2014 [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9747-3","article-title":"The National Cancer Data Base: a powerful initiative to improve cancer care in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Bilimoria","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20519","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis: evaluation of data from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program","volume":"101","author":"Rippentrop","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib8","first-page":"71","article-title":"A population-based analysis of the effect of marital status on overall and cancer-specific mortality in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the penis","volume":"24","author":"Thuret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11505.x","article-title":"Competing-risks analysis in patients with T1 squamous cell carcinoma of the penis","volume":"111","author":"Thuret","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23743","article-title":"Burden of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the penis in the United States, 1998\u20132003","volume":"113","author":"Hernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-0221","article-title":"Demographic and pathologic differences in the incidence of invasive penile cancer in the United States, 1995\u20132003","volume":"16","author":"Goodman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djs491","article-title":"Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975\u20132009, featuring the burden and trends in human papillomavirus(HPV)-associated cancers and HPV vaccination coverage levels","volume":"105","author":"Jemal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000145758.80937.7d","article-title":"The increasing incidence of newborn circumcision: data from the nationwide inpatient sample","volume":"173","author":"Nelson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1086\/595567","article-title":"Associations between male anogenital human papillomavirus infection and circumcision by anatomic site sampled and lifetime number of female sex partners","volume":"199","author":"Nielson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-011-0802-0","article-title":"Epidemiologic profile, sexual history, pathologic features, and human papillomavirus status of 103 patients with penile carcinoma","volume":"31","author":"Chaux","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23742","article-title":"Examining the association between socioeconomic status and potential human papillomavirus-associated cancers","volume":"113","author":"Benard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.10.017","article-title":"EAU Guidelines on penile cancer: 2014 update","volume":"67","author":"Hakenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Urol"}],"container-title":["Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078143915004858?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078143915004858?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T10:06:42Z","timestamp":1761041202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078143915004858"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078143915004858"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-1439"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-1439","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racial and economic disparities in the treatment of penile squamous cell carcinoma: Results from the National Cancer Database","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urolonc.2015.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}