{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T03:23:25Z","timestamp":1771125805967,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["vaajournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]],"date-time":"2017-04-06T23:00:20Z","timestamp":1491519620000},"page":"951-958","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Maxillary nerve blocks in horses: an experimental comparison of surface landmark and ultrasound-guided techniques"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Stauffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beckie","family":"Cordner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathon","family":"Dixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Witte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib1","series-title":"Proceedings of the ACVS Equine and Small Animal Symposium","first-page":"580","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia of the equine head and body","author":"Archer","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00080.x","article-title":"A\u00a0cadaver study comparing two approaches to perform a maxillary nerve block in the horse","volume":"42","author":"Bardell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9792-7","article-title":"Assessment of a real time ultrasound guided spinal technique using SonixGPS in human cadavers","volume":"59","author":"Brinkmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/69.5.429","article-title":"Peripheral nerve damage and regional anaesthesia","volume":"69","author":"Chambers","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1995.tb03062.x","article-title":"Confidential enquiry of perioperative equine fatalities (CEPEF-1): preliminary results","volume":"27","author":"Johnston","year":"1995","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9873-7","article-title":"Ultrasound guided thoracic paravertebral block using the SonixGPS system in human cadavers","volume":"60","author":"Kaur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.142.11.275","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective study of mortality associated with general anaesthesia in horses: elective procedures","volume":"142","author":"Mee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2746\/042516400776563617","article-title":"Headshaking in horses: possible aetiopathogenesis suggested by the results of diagnostic tests and several treatment regimes used in 20 cases","volume":"32","author":"Newton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/75.1.93","article-title":"Complications of local anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery","volume":"75","author":"Rubin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12106","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided injection of the maxillary nerve in the horse","volume":"46","author":"O'Neill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.852","article-title":"Comparison of the retrobulbar and Peterson nerve block techniques via magnetic resonance imaging in bovine cadavers","volume":"223","author":"Pearce","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctep.2005.04.012","article-title":"Surgery of the paranasal sinuses performed with the horse standing","volume":"4","author":"Schumacher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Tech Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib13","series-title":"European Veterinary Conference Voorjaarsdagen; 2013","article-title":"Local anaesthesia for dental and maxillofacial surgery in equines","author":"Simhofer","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200703000-00003","article-title":"Characterizing novice behaviour associated with learning ultrasound-guided peripheral regional anesthesia","volume":"32","author":"Sites","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2008.02.008","article-title":"Simulation of local anaesthetic nerve block of the infraorbital nerve within the pterygopalatine fossa: anatomical landmarks defined by computed tomography","volume":"85","author":"Staszyk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12043","article-title":"SonixGPS needle tracking system for out-of-plane brachial plexus block in human cadavers","volume":"57","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12724","article-title":"SonixGPS\u2014the role of operator experience","volume":"69","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12461","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided needle handling using a guidance positioning system in a phantom","volume":"69","author":"Tielens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2746\/095777307X207114","article-title":"Local analgesic techniques for the equine head","volume":"19","author":"Tremaine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12262","article-title":"An ultrasound needle insertion guide in a porcine phantom model","volume":"68","author":"Whittaker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102518","article-title":"Validation of the accuracy of needle placement as used in diagnostic local analgesia of the maxillary nerve for investigation of trigeminally mediated headshaking in horses","volume":"176","author":"Wilmink","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1993.tb02926.x","article-title":"Factors influencing the outcome of equine anaesthesia: a review of 1,314 cases","volume":"25","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467298717301071?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467298717301071?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T02:49:25Z","timestamp":1761446965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1467298717301071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1467298717301071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1467-2987"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1467-2987","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maxillary nerve blocks in horses: an experimental comparison of surface landmark and ultrasound-guided techniques","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaa.2016.09.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}