{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:36:15Z","timestamp":1790566575264,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["vaajournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T20:41:55Z","timestamp":1617050515000},"page":"554-562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Retrospective comparison of three locoregional techniques for pelvic limb surgery in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Camilla","family":"Ferrero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla","family":"Borland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Rioja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/vaa.12318","article-title":"Comparison of bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine femoral and sciatic nerve blocks with bupivacaine and buprenorphine epidural injection for stifle arthroplasty in dogs","volume":"43","author":"Bartel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.71.5.501","article-title":"Fluid balance, glomerular filtration rate, and urine output in dogs anaesthetized for an orthopaedic surgical procedure","volume":"71","author":"Boscan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2011.00595.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of epidural administration of methadone, ropivacaine 0.75% and their combination in isoflurane anaesthetized dogs","volume":"38","author":"Bosmans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2011.00633.x","article-title":"Influence of a preload of hydroxyethylstarch 6% on the cardiovascular effects of epidural administration of ropivacaine 0.75% in anaesthetized dogs","volume":"38","author":"Bosmans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318182c26b","article-title":"Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat","volume":"109","author":"Brummet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318221fcc9","article-title":"Perineural dexmedetomidine added to ropivacaine for sciatic nerve block in rats prolongs the duration of analgesia by blocking the hyperpolarization-activated cation current","volume":"115","author":"Brummet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided approach for axillary brachial plexus, femoral nerve and sciatic nerve blocks in dogs","volume":"37","author":"Campoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2011.00673.x","article-title":"Comparison of bupivacaine femoral and sciatic nerve block versus bupivacaine and morphine epidural for stifle surgery in dogs","volume":"39","author":"Campoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib9","series-title":"Small Animal Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia","author":"Campoy","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.12.1605","article-title":"Intraoperative antinociception and postoperative analgesia following epidural anesthesia versus femoral and sciatic nerve blockade in dogs undergoing stifle joint surgery","volume":"241","author":"Caniglia","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199907000-00006","article-title":"Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery","volume":"91","author":"Capdevila","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.10.016","article-title":"Ultrasound guidance for the performance of sciatic and saphenous nerve blocks in dogs","volume":"187","author":"Costa-Farr\u00e8","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh224","article-title":"Epidural infusion or combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks as perioperative analgesia for knee arthroplasty","volume":"93","author":"Davies","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib14","first-page":"852","article-title":"The action of intrathecal morphine and methadone on the lower urinary tract in the dog","volume":"135","author":"Drenger","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(84)90390-2","article-title":"Spinal opioid receptors and inhibition of urinary bladder motility in\u00a0vivo","volume":"47","author":"Dray","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-2995.2000.00001.x","article-title":"Comparative analgesic and cardiopulmonary effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine in the epidural space of the conscious dog","volume":"27","author":"Duke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S283","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-008-9129-8","article-title":"Post-operative analgesic effects, after orthopaedic surgery in the dog, of loco-regional ropivacaine and bupivacaine blockade using the nerve locator technique: 159 cases","volume":"32","author":"Dumas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-013-2224-4","article-title":"Pre-existing pain as comorbidity in postoperative acute pain service","volume":"62","author":"Erlenwein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Der Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-199621040-00009","article-title":"Antinociceptive and motor-blockin efficacy of ropivacaine and bupivacaine after epidural administration in the dog","volume":"21","author":"Feldman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Reg Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib20","first-page":"2287","article-title":"Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention","volume":"25","author":"Gan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.1273","article-title":"Effects of anaesthesia, surgery and intravenous administration of fluids on plasma antidiuretic hormone concentrations in healthy dogs","volume":"61","author":"Hauptman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib22","first-page":"650","article-title":"Postoperative urinary retention in a dog following morphine with bupivacaine epidural analgesia","volume":"39","author":"Herperger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1623752","article-title":"Incidence of delayed hair re-growth, pruritus, and urinary retention after epidural anaesthesia in dogs","volume":"42","author":"Kalchofner Guerrero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-2995.2003.00076.x","article-title":"Myoclonus and urinary retention following subaracnoid morphine injection in a dog","volume":"30","author":"Kona-Boun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2008.06.005","article-title":"Multimodal pain management in veterinary medicine: the physiologic basis of pharmacologic therapies","volume":"38","author":"Lamont","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2007.00356.x","article-title":"Anatomical and experimental studies of brachial plexus, sciatic, and femoral nerve-location using peripheral nerve stimulation in the dog","volume":"35","author":"Mahler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e341","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.341","article-title":"The challenge of evaluating pain and a pre-incisional local anesthetic block","volume":"2","author":"McKune","year":"2014","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.67","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory effects of epidural administration of morphine and fentanyl in dogs anesthetized with sevoflurane","volume":"224","author":"Naganobu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib28","first-page":"563","article-title":"The primary articular nerves to the dog knee","volume":"134","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.244.8.940","article-title":"Effect of epidural analgesia with opioids on the prevalence of urinary retention in dogs undergoing surgery for cranial cruciate ligament rupture","volume":"244","author":"Peterson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2010.00572.x","article-title":"Combined paravertebral plexus block and parasacral sciatic block in healthy dogs","volume":"37","author":"Portela","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2012.00765.x","article-title":"Femoral nerve block: a novel psoas compartment lateral pre-iliac approach in dogs","volume":"40","author":"Portela","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198307000-00004","article-title":"An experimental study of urodynamic effects of epidural morphine and of naloxone reversal","volume":"62","author":"Rawal","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S096272860003178X","article-title":"Development of the short-form Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF) and derivation of an analgesic intervention score","volume":"16","author":"Reid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Animal Welfare 2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2010.00560.x","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks of the pelvic limb in dogs","volume":"37","author":"Shilo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2017.03.002","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block using a ventral suprainguinal approach in healthy dogs","volume":"44","author":"Shimada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200509000-00006","article-title":"Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous femoral nerve sheath block on rehabilitation after unilateral total-hip arthroplasty","volume":"30","author":"Singelyn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.666","article-title":"Results of preemptive epidural administration of morphine with or without bupivacaine in dogs and cats undergoing surgery: 265 cases (1997-1999)","volume":"221","author":"Troncy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e318176be73","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine enhances the local anaesthetic action of lidocaine via an alpha-2A adrenoceptor","volume":"107","author":"Yoshitomi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesth Analg"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467298721000593?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467298721000593?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T02:59:24Z","timestamp":1761447564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1467298721000593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1467298721000593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1467-2987"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1467-2987","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Retrospective comparison of three locoregional techniques for pelvic limb surgery in dogs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.11.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}