{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:09:53Z","timestamp":1788307793458,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"31-32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,9]],"date-time":"2004-06-09T16:23:03Z","timestamp":1086798183000},"page":"4238-4244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Ethical analyses of vaccines grown in human cell strains derived from abortion: arguments and Internet search"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Richard Kent","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.1097","article-title":"Do parents understand immunizations? A national telephone survey","volume":"106","author":"Gellin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3145","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.24.3145","article-title":"Individual and community risks of measles and pertussis associated with personal exemptions to immunization","volume":"284","author":"Feinstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib3","unstructured":"Taylor H. Those with internet access to continue to grow but at a slower rate. Harris interactive. 2-5-2003. Ref type: electronic citation, http:\/\/www.harrisinteractive.com\/harris_poll\/printerfriend\/index.asp?PID=356."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib4","unstructured":"Taylor H. Cyberchondriacs update. Harris interactive. 5-1-2002. Ref type: electronic citation, http:\/\/www.harrisinteractive.com\/harris_poll\/index.asp?PID=299."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib5","first-page":"731","article-title":"Reconnoitering the antivaccination web sites: news from the front","volume":"49","author":"Nasir","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.24.3245","article-title":"Content and design attributes of antivaccination web sites","volume":"287","author":"Wolfe","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.87.1.22","article-title":"Antivaccination activists on the world wide web","volume":"87","author":"Davies","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib8","unstructured":"Children of God for life and human life international blast win shareholder resolution votes\u2014Blast Merck at Annual Meeting. Children of God for life. Accessed 10-23-2003. Ref type: electronic citation, http:\/\/www.cogforlife.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib9","series-title":"Hitler or hippocrates; medical experiments and euthanasia in the Third Reich","author":"Hoedeman","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib10","series-title":"The Nazi doctors and the Nuremberg code","first-page":"3","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib11","unstructured":"The morality of using vaccines from aborted fetal tissue. Children of God for life. Assessed 10-23-2003. Ref type: electronic citation, http:\/\/www.cogforlife.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib12","unstructured":"Vaccines, abortion, and fetal tissue. Right to life of Michigan. Assessed 10-23-2003. Ref type: electronic citation, http:\/\/www.rtl.org\/html\/pdf\/Vaccines.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor J. What will you do? vaccines and abortion. Lifeissues.net. Assessed 10-23-2003. Ref type: electronic citation, http:\/\/www.lifeissues.net\/writers\/tay\/tay_12marchoflife.html.","DOI":"10.7748\/nop.14.10.32.s13"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1038\/227168a0","article-title":"Characteristics of a human diploid cell designated MRC-5","volume":"227","author":"Jacobs","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib15","series-title":"Vaccines","article-title":"Rubella vaccine","author":"Plotkin","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7184.647","article-title":"Published criteria for evaluating health related web sites: review","volume":"318","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib17","unstructured":"Orr RD. Addressing issues of moral complicity: when?, where?, why, and other questions. The Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity. Assessed 10-23-2003. Ref type: electronic citation, http:\/\/www.cbhd.org\/resources\/bioethics\/orr_2003_05_23.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib18","series-title":"Intervention and reflection: basic issues in medical ethics","author":"Munson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib19","unstructured":"Kellmeyer S. Medical cannibals: the moral implications of fetal tissue vaccines. American life league. Assessed 10-24-2003. Ref type: electronic citation, http:\/\/www.all.org\/issues\/kellmyer.htm."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib20","first-page":"4","article-title":"Vaccination of children","volume":"24","author":"Furton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ethics Medics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5840\/ncbq20022178","article-title":"Vaccines, abortion and moral coherence","author":"Maher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Natl. Catholic Bioethics Quart."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib22","series-title":"Rubella surveillance","year":"1969"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib23","first-page":"3","article-title":"Moral considerations with certain viral vaccines","volume":"2","author":"Grabenstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Christianity Pharm."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib24","first-page":"18","article-title":"Opposition to immunization: a pattern of deception","volume":"5","author":"Friedlander","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scient. Rev. Alt. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D157","article-title":"Is vaccination complicit with abortion?","volume":"37","author":"Rudd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D196","article-title":"Where medicine and religion intersect","volume":"37","author":"Grabenstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103293441310","article-title":"Varicella vaccine\u2014the first six years","volume":"344","author":"Arvin","year":"2001","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib28","series-title":"Program and Abstracts of the 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy","article-title":"The health impact of varicella in the 1980s","author":"Wharton","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.271.5.375","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of a routine varicella vaccination program for US children","volume":"271","author":"Lieu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib30","series-title":"Red book: 2003 report of the committee on infectious diseases","author":"Pickering","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of varicella: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)","volume":"45","year":"1996","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep."},{"issue":"RR-3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP)","volume":"51","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/122.1-2.16","article-title":"Modification of an outbreak of influenza in Tecumseh, Michigan by vaccination of schoolchildren","volume":"122","author":"Monto","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034_bib34","first-page":"25","article-title":"Alternatives to vaccines made from aborted babies","volume":"February","author":"Williams","year":"1999","journal-title":"Catholic Med. Quart."}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X04003834?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X04003834?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,7]],"date-time":"2019-02-07T03:51:23Z","timestamp":1549511483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X04003834"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"31-32","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X04003834"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}}}