{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:58:49Z","timestamp":1791356329765,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,8]],"date-time":"2007-05-08T13:33:55Z","timestamp":1178631235000},"page":"A24-A29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Case-fatality ratio of bacterial meningitis in the African meningitis belt: We can do better"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Pascal","family":"Boisier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halima Boubacar","family":"Ma\u00efnassara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fati","family":"Sidikou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saacou","family":"Djibo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiari Kaka","family":"Kairo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Chanteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90106-2","article-title":"Manson Lecture. Meningococcal meningitis in Africa","volume":"93","author":"Greenwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib2","first-page":"3","article-title":"La m\u00e9ningite c\u00e9r\u00e9bro-spinale en Afrique","volume":"28","author":"Lapeyssonnie","year":"1963","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib3","first-page":"313","article-title":"Enhanced surveillance of epidemic meningococcal meningitis in Africa: a 3-year experience","volume":"80","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2005","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01394.x","article-title":"Epidemiological patterns of meningococcal meningitis in Niger in 2003 and 2004: under the threat of N. meningitidis serogroup W135","volume":"10","author":"Boisier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib5","first-page":"499","article-title":"Epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in Niamey, Niger, 1981\u20131996","volume":"77","author":"Campagne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90224-4","article-title":"Meningitis seasonal pattern in Africa and detection of epidemics: a retrospective study in Niger, 1990\u20131998","volume":"94","author":"De Chabalier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib7","series-title":"Control of epidemic meningococcal disease. Document WHO\/EMC\/BAC\/98.3","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0911.030462","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction assay and bacterial meningitis surveillance in remote areas, Niger","volume":"9","author":"Sidikou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.2.855-857.2000","article-title":"Simultaneous approach for nonculture PCR-based identification and serogroup prediction of Neisseria meningitidis","volume":"38","author":"Taha","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(86)90215-5","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence and expression of the pneumococcal autolysin gene from its own promoter in Escherichia coli","volume":"43","author":"Garcia","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gene"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.10.2382-2386.1994","article-title":"PCR for capsular typing of Haemophilus influenzae","volume":"32","author":"Falla","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1086\/511646","article-title":"Meningococcal meningitis: unprecedented incidence of serogroup X-related cases in 2006 in Niger","volume":"44","author":"Boisier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.3.1437-1438.2005","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of meningococci isolated in Niger in 2003 shows serogroup A sequence type (ST)-7 and serogroup W135 ST-11 or ST-2881 strains","volume":"43","author":"Nicolas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5129","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.10.5129-5135.2005","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Neisseria meningitidis isolated in the African meningitis belt between 1988 and 2003 shows dominance of sequence type 5 (ST-5) and ST-11 complexes","volume":"43","author":"Nicolas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90024-5","article-title":"Single injection treatment of meningococcal meningitis. 2. Long-acting chloramphenicol","volume":"73","author":"Wali","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(84)90132-9","article-title":"A field trial of a single intramuscular injection of long-acting chloramphenicol in the treatment of meningococcal meningitis","volume":"78","author":"Puddicombe","year":"1984","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8771","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91511-R","article-title":"Long-acting chloramphenicol versus intravenous ampicillin for treatment of bacterial meningitis","volume":"338","author":"Pecoul","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9482","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66792-X","article-title":"Ceftriaxone as effective as long-acting chloramphenicol in short-course treatment of meningococcal meningitis during epidemics: a randomised non-inferiority study","volume":"366","author":"Nathan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.04817-0","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis phenotypic markers and septicaemia, disease progress and case-fatality rate of meningococcal disease: a 20-year population-based historical follow-up study in a Danish county","volume":"52","author":"Jensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1086\/431151","article-title":"An outbreak of serotype 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis in northern Ghana with features that are characteristic of Neisseria meningitidis meningitis epidemics","volume":"192","author":"Leimkugel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1086\/426436","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis in Burkina Faso: surveillance using field-based polymerase chain reaction testing","volume":"40","author":"Parent du Chatelet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1999.00417.x","article-title":"Pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in a children's hospital in Ethiopia: serotypes and susceptibility patterns","volume":"4","author":"Muhe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.6.1390","article-title":"Pneumococcal meningitis in children: prognostic indicators and outcome","volume":"21","author":"Kornelisse","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-4-21","article-title":"Serotype-specific mortality from invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae disease revisited","volume":"4","author":"Martens","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1440","article-title":"Survival and sequelae of meningococcal meningitis in Ghana","volume":"30","author":"Hodgson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200211000-00013","article-title":"Acute bacterial meningitis in children admitted to a rural Kenyan hospital: increasing antibiotic resistance and outcome","volume":"21","author":"Mwangi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036_bib27","series-title":"PLoS medicine","article-title":"New rapid diagnostic tests for Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, W135, C, and Y","author":"Chanteau","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X07004616?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X07004616?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T20:04:33Z","timestamp":1587499473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X07004616"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0264410X07004616"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}