{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T15:38:54Z","timestamp":1789227534391,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"43","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,18]],"date-time":"2010-08-18T10:28:35Z","timestamp":1282127315000},"page":"7063-7069","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against pneumonia and cost analysis for the elderly who receive seasonal influenza vaccine in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Kenji","family":"Kawakami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Ohkusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reiki","family":"Kuroki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiko","family":"Koyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kouichi","family":"Iwanaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Yamaryo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Oishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61204-6","article-title":"Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates","volume":"374","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1086\/596484","article-title":"Incidence of pneumococcal bacteremia requiring hospitalization in rural Thailand","volume":"48","author":"Baggett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)02239-9","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"352","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2006.00867.x","article-title":"Drug-resistant genes and serotypes of pneumococcal strains of community-acquired pneumonia among adults in Japan","volume":"11","author":"Oishi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1086\/425615","article-title":"The burden of community-acquired pneumonia in seniors: results of a population-based study","volume":"39","author":"Jackson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.07.016","article-title":"Impact of the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on rates of community-acquired pneumonia in children and adults","volume":"26","author":"Nelson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1086\/592691","article-title":"Pneumococcal vaccination of elderly adults: new paradigms for protection","volume":"47","author":"Jackson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199111213252101","article-title":"The protective efficacy of polyvalent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine","volume":"325","author":"Shapiro","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0185","first-page":"373","article-title":"23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine","volume":"83","year":"2008","journal-title":"WHO Position Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02377-1","article-title":"23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults: double-blind, randomized and placebo controlled trial","volume":"355","author":"French","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1086\/501354","article-title":"Prior pneumococcal vaccination is associated with reduced death, complication, and length of stay among hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"42","author":"Fisman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.18.1938","article-title":"Effect of pneumococcal vaccination in hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"167","author":"Johnstone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022678","article-title":"Effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccine in older adults","volume":"348","author":"Jackson","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07358-3","article-title":"Randomised trial of 23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine in prevention of pneumonia in middle-aged and elderly people","author":"Ortqvist","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(96)00506-1","article-title":"Economic foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"16","author":"Garber","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Health Eco"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0327-z","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination for prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease in the elderly: an update for 10 Western European countries","volume":"26","author":"Evers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1023\/B:EJEP.0000024752.48929.bd","article-title":"The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Part II. A cost-effectiveness analysis for invasive disease in the elderly in England and Wales","volume":"19","author":"Melegaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.05.061","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in adults: a systemic review of conclusions and assumptions","volume":"27","author":"Ogilvie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1086\/313977","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination of older people: a study in 5 Western European countries","volume":"31","author":"Ament","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068070","article-title":"The challenge of subgroup analyses-reporting without distorting","volume":"354","author":"Lagakos","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr077003","article-title":"Statistics in medicine-reporting of subgroup analyses in clinical trials","volume":"357","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0110","series-title":"Health, economics, and health economics","first-page":"103","article-title":"A two-part model of the demand for medical care: preliminary results from the health insurance study","author":"Manning","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2307\/2288126","article-title":"Smearing estimate: a nonparametric retransformation method","volume":"78","author":"Duan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2307\/1391852","article-title":"A comparison of alternative models for the demand for medical care","volume":"1","author":"Duan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Bus Econ Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2307\/1391711","article-title":"Choosing between the sample-selection model and the multipart model","volume":"2","author":"Duan","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bus Econ Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.11.006","article-title":"The influence of age and gender on the population-based incidence of community-acquired pneumonia cause by different microbial pathogens","volume":"53","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.146.11.2179","article-title":"Risk factors for acquiring pneumococcal infections","volume":"146","author":"Lipsky","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1086\/318124","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly","volume":"31","author":"Marrie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.17.2058","article-title":"Risk factors for pneumonia and other lower respiratory infections in elderly residents of long-term care facilities","volume":"159","author":"Loeb","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.1.8025758","article-title":"High incidence of silent aspiration in elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"150","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.157.3.321","article-title":"High incidence of pneumonia in elderly patients with basal ganglia infarction","volume":"157","author":"Nakagawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00336-06","article-title":"Comparative immune response of patients with chronic pulmonary diseases during the 2 year period after pneumococcal vaccination","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.05.037","article-title":"Additive effect of pneumococcal vaccine and influenza vaccine on acute exacerbation in patients with chronic lung disease","volume":"26","author":"Furumoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00063504","article-title":"Additive preventive effect of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in elderly persons","volume":"23","author":"Christenson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52379_9.x","article-title":"Benefits of pneumococcal vaccination for bedridden patients","volume":"52","author":"Chiba","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c1004","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1004","article-title":"Efficacy of 23-valet pneumococcal vaccine in preventing pneumonia and improving survival in nursing home residents: double blind, randomized and placebo controlled trial","volume":"340","author":"Maruyama","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X10011199?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X10011199?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,8]],"date-time":"2018-12-08T19:52:08Z","timestamp":1544298728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X10011199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"43","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X10011199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}