{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:31:08Z","timestamp":1792794668491,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]],"date-time":"2013-08-23T02:12:08Z","timestamp":1377223928000},"page":"D7-D12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":326,"special_numbering":"S4","title":["An overview of global GBS epidemiology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Kirsty","family":"Le Doare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul T.","family":"Heath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0005","first-page":"109","article-title":"Sur une mammite contagieuse des vaches laitieres","volume":"1","author":"Nocard","year":"1887","journal-title":"Ann Inst Pasteur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.61.3.335","article-title":"The serological differentiation of pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains of hemolytic streptococci from parturient women","volume":"61","author":"Lancefield","year":"1935","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)93202-1","article-title":"Fatal infections by hemolytic streptococcus group B","volume":"1","author":"Fry","year":"1938","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)36146-4","article-title":"Beta hemolytic streptococcus group B associated with problems of the perinatal period","volume":"82","author":"Hood","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196412102712401","article-title":"Neonatal sepsis and other infections due to group B beta-hemolytic streptococci","volume":"271","author":"Eickhoff","year":"1964","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80606-7","article-title":"Suppurative meningitis due to streptococci of Lancefield group B: a study of 33 infants","volume":"82","author":"Baker","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80605-5","article-title":"Group B beta hemolytic streptococcal meningitis in infants","volume":"82","author":"Barton","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neonatal meningitis: a review of routine national data 1975\u201383. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 290(6470):778\u20139.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6470.778"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1139","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2481","article-title":"Incidence and clinical presentation of invasive neonatal group B streptococcal infections in Germany","volume":"117","author":"Fluegge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"September (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199909000-00012","article-title":"Neonatal group B streptococcal disease in Finland: a ten-year nationwide study","volume":"18","author":"Kalliola","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F90","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.127464","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in Portuguese infants younger than 90 days","volume":"93","author":"Neto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03240080040025","article-title":"Group B streptococcal infections in infants. The importance of the various serotypes","volume":"230","author":"Baker","year":"1974","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.5.2161-2167.2004","article-title":"Hyperinvasive neonatal group B streptococcus has arisen from a bovine ancestor","volume":"42","author":"Bisharat","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02105-07","article-title":"Population structure of invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae from neonates of six U.S. Academic Centers from 1995 to 1999","volume":"46","author":"Bohnsack","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"April (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1086\/500324","article-title":"Enhanced invasiveness of bovine-derived neonatal sequence type 17 group B streptococcus is independent of capsular serotype","volume":"42","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"May (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1086\/382881","article-title":"Characterization of group B streptococci recovered from infants with invasive disease in England and Wales","volume":"38","author":"Weisner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1086\/313665","article-title":"Invasive disease due to group B Streptococcus in pregnant women and neonates from diverse population groups","volume":"30","author":"Zaleznik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1086\/515260","article-title":"Serotype distribution of invasive group B streptococcal isolates in Maryland: implications for vaccine formulation. Maryland Emerging Infections Program","volume":"177","author":"Harrison","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2005.029058","article-title":"Carriage of group B streptococcus in pregnant women from Oxford, UK","volume":"59","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"July (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200007203430303","article-title":"Rapid detection of group B streptococci in pregnant women at delivery","volume":"343","author":"Bergeron","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"January (9405)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15389-5","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in UK and Irish infants younger than 90 days","volume":"363","author":"Heath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"August (6289)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6289.459","article-title":"Nosocomial transmission of group B streptococci","volume":"283","author":"Easmon","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"issue":"October (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0115","first-page":"519","article-title":"Variations in the opsonic requirements of group B streptococcus type III","volume":"62","author":"Hastings","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Exp Pathol"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2217","article-title":"Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues","volume":"127","author":"Stoll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"June (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2010.02.002","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in infants: progress in prevention and continued challenges","volume":"37","author":"Verani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"November (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0130","first-page":"25","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1990: report from a multistate active surveillance system","volume":"41","author":"Zangwill","year":"1992","journal-title":"MMWR CDC Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.3.672","article-title":"Population-based risk factors for neonatal group B streptococcal disease: results of a cohort study in metropolitan Atlanta","volume":"162","author":"Schuchat","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"July (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1086\/376457","article-title":"Prematurity is the major risk factor for late-onset group B streptococcus disease","volume":"188","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"December (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(81)92053-3","article-title":"Group B streptococcal systemic disease in Great Britain","volume":"3","author":"Stringer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"September (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F148","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.79.2.F148","article-title":"Early onset group B streptococcal neonatal infection in Oxford 1985\u201396","volume":"79","author":"Moses","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0155","first-page":"64","article-title":"Surveillance of neonatal group B streptococcal infection in Sunderland","volume":"2","author":"Bignardi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Commun Dis Public Health"},{"issue":"May (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F205","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.82.3.F205","article-title":"Neonatal group B streptococcal infection in South Bedfordshire, 1993\u20131998","volume":"82","author":"Beardsall","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199906000-00009","article-title":"Intrapartum antibiotics and early onset neonatal sepsis caused by group B Streptococcus and by other organisms in Australia. Australasian Study Group for Neonatal Infections","volume":"18","author":"Isaacs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01917.x","article-title":"Trends in the epidemiology of neonatal sepsis of vertical transmission in the era of group B streptococcal prevention","volume":"94","author":"Lopez Sastre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"February (9815)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61651-6","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in infants aged younger than 3 months: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"379","author":"Edmond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"September (7312)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7312.533","article-title":"Meningitis in infancy in England and Wales: follow up at age 5 years","volume":"323","author":"Bedford","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"July (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3453","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of group B streptococcal meningitis","volume":"130","author":"Libster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"September (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0190","first-page":"1006","article-title":"Health protection agency group B streptococcus working group","volume":"111","author":"Mifsud","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001063420103","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"342","author":"Schrag","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"August (7359)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7359.308","article-title":"Risk factors for early onset neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis: case\u2013control study","volume":"325","author":"Oddie","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"March (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803053381006","article-title":"Premature rupture of the fetal membranes","volume":"338","author":"Parry","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"January (9146)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07128-1","article-title":"Group B streptococcus","volume":"353","author":"Schuchat","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"October (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.671872","article-title":"Bacteruria with group-B streptococcus: is it a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes?","volume":"25","author":"Kessous","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1985.17.issue-2.11","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy with special reference to group B streptococci","volume":"17","author":"Persson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1159\/000410380","article-title":"Strategies for chemoprophylaxis of GBS early-onset infections","volume":"35","author":"Boyer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Antibiot Chemother"},{"issue":"September (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.148874","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in infants: a case control study","volume":"94","author":"Heath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80531-4","article-title":"Prospective studies of group B streptococcal infections in infants","volume":"95","author":"Pass","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"April (14)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197604012941404","article-title":"Correlation of maternal antibody deficiency with susceptibility to neonatal group B streptococcal infection","volume":"294","author":"Baker","year":"1976","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"November (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(88)96426-2","article-title":"Early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal septicaemia in siblings","volume":"17","author":"Carstensen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.6.1135","article-title":"Unusual occurrence of an epidemic of type Ib\/c group B streptococcal sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"155","author":"Noya","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"May\u2013June (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-001-0276-y","article-title":"Late-onset and recurrent neonatal Group B streptococcal disease associated with breast-milk transmission","volume":"6","author":"Kotiw","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e631","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0183","article-title":"High incidence of invasive group B streptococcal infections in HIV-exposed uninfected infants","volume":"126","author":"Epalza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0265","unstructured":"RCOG. Prevention of early onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease; 2003."},{"issue":"RR-7","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0270","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: a public health perspective","volume":"45","author":"Prevention CfDCa","year":"1996","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(96)90083-1","article-title":"Prevention of early-onset group b streptococcal disease in newborns","volume":"54","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.3.489","article-title":"Revised guidelines for prevention of early-onset group B streptococcal (GBS) infection","volume":"99","author":"Newborn AAoPCoIDaCoFa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000131633.74921.90","article-title":"Trends in sepsis-related neonatal mortality in the United States, 1985\u20131998","volume":"23","author":"Lukacs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"July (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020205","article-title":"A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates","volume":"347","author":"Schrag","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0295","article-title":"Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli infections in the intensive care nursery in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis","author":"Bauserman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"December (47)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0300","first-page":"1205","article-title":"Prevention. Early-onset and late-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease\u2014United States, 1996\u20132004","volume":"54","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F72","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.160333","article-title":"Missed opportunities for preventing group B streptococcus infection","volume":"95","author":"Vergnano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"November (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1254237","article-title":"The accuracy of late third-trimester antenatal screening for group B streptococcus in predicting colonization at delivery","volume":"27","author":"Towers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"May (17)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.17.2056","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1999\u20132005","volume":"299","author":"Phares","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"December (12)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318180b3b9","article-title":"Revisiting the need for vaccine prevention of late-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease: a multistate, population-based analysis","volume":"27","author":"Jordan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1302.060680","article-title":"Invasive group B streptococcal infection in infants, Malawi","volume":"13","author":"Gray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040275","article-title":"Bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Kenya","volume":"352","author":"Berkley","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318187a87d","article-title":"Community-acquired bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Mozambique","volume":"28","author":"Sigauque","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"September (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1086\/605473","article-title":"Population-based incidence and etiology of community-acquired neonatal bacteremia in Mirzapur, Bangladesh: an observational study","volume":"200","author":"Darmstadt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"September (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1080\/08035259950168577","article-title":"Neonatal group B Streptococcal bacteraemia in India: ten years\u2019 experience","volume":"88","author":"Kuruvilla","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"March (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0350","first-page":"59","article-title":"Bacteraemic infections in a neonatal intensive care unit\u2014a nine-month survey","volume":"50","author":"Lim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199806000-00013","article-title":"Maternal carriage of group B streptococci in developing countries","volume":"17","author":"Stoll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"July (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis395","article-title":"Variation in reported neonatal group B streptococcal disease incidence in developing countries","volume":"55","author":"Dagnew","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"June (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1988.11748544","article-title":"Neonatal bacteraemia in Wesley Guild Hospital, Ilesha, Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"Owa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"issue":"October (10 Suppl.)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199910001-00007","article-title":"Etiology of serious infections in young Gambian infants","volume":"18","author":"Mulholland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"May (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(05)80003-9","article-title":"Neonatal group B streptococcal infections in Indian (Asian) babies in South Africa","volume":"22","author":"Haffejee","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"December (9705)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61339-8","article-title":"Chlorhexidine maternal-vaginal and neonate body wipes in sepsis and vertical transmission of pathogenic bacteria in South Africa: a randomised, controlled trial","volume":"374","author":"Cutland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"September\u2013October (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652001000500001","article-title":"Group B streptococcal neonatal infections in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","volume":"43","author":"Miura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"issue":"April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0390","first-page":"55","article-title":"A survey of the incidence of neonatal sepsis by group B Streptococcus during a decade in a Brazilian maternity hospital","volume":"6","author":"Vaciloto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"July\u2013September (4\u20135)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.26719\/2002.8.4-5.509","article-title":"Neonatal septicaemia in the neonatal care unit, Al-Anbar governorate, Iraq","volume":"8","author":"Al-Zwaini","year":"2002","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"issue":"August (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/27.4.199","article-title":"Neonatal septicaemia at the Jordan University Hospital","volume":"27","author":"Nazer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"February (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00560.x","article-title":"Six year trend of neonatal septicaemia in a large Malaysian maternity hospital","volume":"30","author":"Boo","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2009.46","article-title":"Blood culture confirmed bacterial sepsis in neonates in a North Indian tertiary care center: changes over the last decade","volume":"62","author":"Sundaram","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"June\u2013July (6\u20137)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11916.x","article-title":"Neonatal sepsis in Pakistan. Presentation and pathogens","volume":"80","author":"Bhutta","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0420","first-page":"109","article-title":"Seroprevalence of antibodies to group B streptococcal polysaccharides in Gambian mothers and their newborns","volume":"90","author":"Suara","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"January (1 Suppl.)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181958769","article-title":"Pathogens associated with sepsis in newborns and young infants in developing countries","volume":"28","author":"Zaidi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108703","article-title":"Quantitative determination of antibody to capsular polysaccharide in infection with type III strains of group B Streptococcus","volume":"59","author":"Baker","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"September (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1086\/422756","article-title":"Level of maternal IgG anti-group B streptococcus type III antibody correlated with protection of neonates against early-onset disease caused by this pathogen","volume":"190","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"October (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1086\/323350","article-title":"Level of maternal antibody required to protect neonates against early-onset disease caused by group B Streptococcus type Ia: a multicenter, seroepidemiology study","volume":"184","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"July (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir325","article-title":"Incidence and severity of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae, group A Streptococcus, and group B Streptococcus infections among pregnant and postpartum women","volume":"53","author":"Deutscher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-34","article-title":"Group B streptococcal carriage, serotype distribution and antibiotic susceptibilities in pregnant women at the time of delivery in a refugee population on the Thai\u2013Myanmar border","volume":"12","author":"Turner","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"July (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0455","first-page":"417","article-title":"Colonization, serotypes and transmission rates of group B streptococci in pregnant women and their infants born at a single University Center in Germany","volume":"39","author":"Kunze","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"March (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000248775.34108.da","article-title":"Acute deaths in nonpregnant adults due to invasive streptococcal infections","volume":"28","author":"Batalis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"September (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-123-6-199509150-00003","article-title":"Risk factors for group B streptococcal disease in adults","volume":"123","author":"Jackson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-1098-9","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in nonpregnant adults: incidence, clinical characteristics, and outcome","volume":"23","author":"Blancas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"June (25)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199306243282503","article-title":"A population-based assessment of invasive disease due to group B Streptococcus in nonpregnant adults","volume":"328","author":"Farley","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"July (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1086\/315699","article-title":"Invasive disease due to group B streptococcal infection in adults: results from a Canadian, population-based, active laboratory surveillance study\u20141996. Sentinel Health Unit Surveillance System Site Coordinators","volume":"182","author":"Tyrrell","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"January (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440230087011","article-title":"Group B streptococcus bacteremia in nonpregnant adults","volume":"157","author":"Munoz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"June (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0490","first-page":"237","article-title":"Group B streptococcal bacteremia in non-pregnant adults","volume":"39","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.2.365","article-title":"Invasive group B streptococcal disease: the emergence of serotype V","volume":"173","author":"Blumberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"August (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470080082034","article-title":"Invasive group B streptococcal disease in adults. A population-based study in metropolitan Atlanta","volume":"266","author":"Schwartz","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"August (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1086\/322696","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in nonpregnant adults","volume":"33","author":"Farley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"July (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1086\/599369","article-title":"Increasing burden of invasive group B streptococcal disease in nonpregnant adults, 1990-2007","volume":"49","author":"Skoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05488-11","article-title":"Dominance of serotype Ia among group B Streptococci causing invasive infections in nonpregnant adults in Portugal","volume":"50","author":"Martins","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X13000285?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X13000285?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T01:17:23Z","timestamp":1688433443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X13000285"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":103,"alternative-id":["S0264410X13000285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}}}