{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T13:36:57Z","timestamp":1793799417549,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":223,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]],"date-time":"2013-02-26T12:32:07Z","timestamp":1361881927000},"page":"2011-2023","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":229,"title":["What the World's religions teach, applied to vaccines and immune globulins"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"John D.","family":"Grabenstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0005","series-title":"The World's Religions (Plus)","author":"Smith","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0010","series-title":"History of the World's Religions","author":"Noss","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0015","series-title":"Angel of death: the story of smallpox","author":"Williams","year":"2010"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.1158","article-title":"Ethics and immunization policy: promoting dialogue to sustain consensus","volume":"107","author":"Feudtner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)93021-E","article-title":"The Leicester anti-vaccination movement","volume":"340","author":"Swales","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.06.020","article-title":"Anti-vaccination movements and their interpretations","volume":"62","author":"Blume","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"September\u2013October","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0035","first-page":"463","article-title":"The American anti-vaccinationists and their arguments","volume":"41","author":"Kaufman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull Hist Med"},{"issue":"February 17","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp048209","article-title":"Individual rights versus the public's health\u2014100 years after Jacobson v. Massachusetts","volume":"352","author":"Parmet","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0045","series-title":"Smallpox and its eradication","author":"Fenner","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0050","first-page":"54","article-title":"Being immunized for the sake of others","volume":"34","author":"Grabenstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hosp Pharm"},{"issue":"March\u2013April","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404549","article-title":"Refusals and delay of immunization within southwest Alberta. Understanding alternative beliefs and religious perspectives","volume":"93","author":"Kulig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"Summer","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0060","first-page":"277","article-title":"No more kidding around: restructuring non-medical childhood immunization exemptions to ensure public health protection","volume":"12","author":"Silverman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Health Law"},{"issue":"March 7","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00627-8","article-title":"Clustering of exemptions\u2019 as a collective action threat to herd immunity","volume":"21","author":"May","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.10.014","article-title":"Impact of addition of philosophical exemptions on childhood immunization rates","volume":"32","author":"Thompson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-408","article-title":"How orthodox protestant parents decide on the vaccination of their children: a qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"Ruijs","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"October 22","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0080","first-page":"553","article-title":"Fatal diphtheria\u2014Wisconsin","volume":"31","year":"1982","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"October 7","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0085","first-page":"718","article-title":"Childhood vaccine-preventable diseases\u2014United States","volume":"43","year":"1994","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E60","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.4.e60","article-title":"Haemophilus influenzae type b disease among Amish children in Pennsylvania: reasons for persistent disease","volume":"108","author":"Fry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0095","unstructured":"Swan R. Vaccine-preventable disease among the Amish. Sioux City, IA: Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty newsletter 2006;(2):14\u20136. Available from: http:\/\/childrenshealthcare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/2006-02finallayout.pdf [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115601","article-title":"A community-wide outbreak of hepatitis A in a religious community: impact of mass administration of immune globulin","volume":"131","author":"Pavia","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"November 1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0105","first-page":"161","article-title":"Hepatitis A outbreak in a socially-contained religious community in rural southern Ontario","volume":"23","author":"Hockin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"issue":"November 13","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0110","first-page":"550","article-title":"Measles among children with religious exemptions to vaccination\u2014Massachusetts, Ohio","volume":"30","year":"1981","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"March 15","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0115","first-page":"129","article-title":"Multiple measles outbreaks on college campuses\u2014Ohio, Massachusetts, Illinois","volume":"34","year":"1985","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"November 29","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0120","first-page":"718","article-title":"Measles in a population with religious exemptions to vaccination\u2013Colorado","volume":"34","year":"1985","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0125","first-page":"49","article-title":"Measles outbreaks in religious groups exempt from immunization laws","volume":"103","author":"Novotny","year":"1988","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.1.12","article-title":"Measles among the Amish: comparative study of measles severity in primary and secondary cases in households","volume":"163","author":"Sutter","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199304000-00006","article-title":"High attack rates and case fatality during a measles outbreak in groups with religious exemption to vaccination","volume":"12","author":"Rodgers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0140","first-page":"463","article-title":"Outbreak of measles among Christian Science students\u2014Missouri and Illinois","volume":"43","year":"1994","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"January 15","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"Outbreak of measles in a religious group\u2014Montreal, Quebec","volume":"21","author":"Valiquette","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"issue":"March 31","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0150","first-page":"91","article-title":"Outbreak of measles in a religious group, Montreal, Quebec","volume":"70","year":"1995","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0155","first-page":"766","article-title":"Measles outbreak\u2014southwestern Utah, 1996","volume":"46","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"July 7","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.1.47","article-title":"Health consequences of religious and philosophical exemptions from immunization laws: individual and societal risk of measles","volume":"282","author":"Salmon","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"December 27","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3145","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.24.3145","article-title":"Individual and community risks of measles and pertussis associated with personal exemptions to immunization","volume":"284","author":"Feikin","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0170","first-page":"299","article-title":"Measles outbreak\u2014the Netherlands, 1999 April\u20142000 January","volume":"49","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"January 28","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0175","first-page":"29","article-title":"Outbreaks of measles in communication with low vaccine coverage","volume":"10","year":"2000","journal-title":"Commun Dis Rep Wkly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0180","article-title":"Outbreak of measles in an Orthodox Jewish community","volume":"4","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"October 22","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0185","first-page":"969","article-title":"Postexposure prophylaxis, isolation, and quarantine to control an import-associated measles outbreak\u2014Iowa, 2004","volume":"53","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.1086\/377714","article-title":"An outbreak of measles among unvaccinated young adults and measles seroprevalence study: implications for measles outbreak control in adult populations","volume":"189","author":"Ehresmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"October 28","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0195","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Import-associated measles outbreak\u2014Indiana, May\u2013June 2005","volume":"54","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060775","article-title":"Implications of a 2005 measles outbreak in Indiana for sustained elimination of measles in the United States","volume":"355","author":"Parker","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0205","first-page":"E070920.1","article-title":"An ongoing outbreak of measles linked to the United Kingdom in an ultra-orthodox Jewish community in Israel","volume":"12","author":"Stewart-Freedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"March\u2013April","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490812300205","article-title":"Measles outbreak associated with a church congregation: a study of immunization attitudes of congregation members","volume":"123","author":"Kennedy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880700845X","article-title":"Measles outbreaks affecting children in Jewish ultra-orthodox communities in Jerusalem","volume":"136","author":"Stein-Zamir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"August 28","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0220","article-title":"Outbreak of measles in two private religious schools in Bourgogne and Nord-Pas-de-Calais regions of France, May\u2013July 2008 (preliminary results)","volume":"13","author":"Noury","year":"2008","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0225","series-title":"Objections against vaccination: the perspective of those who refuse","author":"Woonink","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.07.005","article-title":"Measles in a highly vaccinated society: the 2007\u201308 outbreak in Israel","volume":"59","author":"Anis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.14.02.19087-en","article-title":"An outbreak of measles in Orthodox Jewish communities in Antwerp, Belgium, 2007\u20132008: different reasons for accumulation of susceptibles","volume":"14","author":"Lernout","year":"2009","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0240","unstructured":"Swan R. Measles at Principia: the view from public health. Sioux City, IA: Children's Healthcare Is a Legal Duty newsletter 2009;(3\u20134):7\u201311. Available from: http:\/\/childrenshealthcare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/2009-03-04finallayout.pdf [cited 12.09.12]."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1086\/656914","article-title":"Measles in the United States during the post-elimination era","volume":"202","author":"Parker Fiebelkorn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0250","unstructured":"Swan R. Some outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases in groups with religious or philosophical exemptions. Sioux City, IA: Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty. Available from: http:\/\/childrenshealthcare.org\/?page_id=171 [cited 12.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0255","unstructured":"Swan R. Vaccine-preventable diseases, by denomination. Sioux City, IA: Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty. Available from: http:\/\/childrenshealthcare.org\/?page_id=200 [cited 12.09.12]."},{"issue":"November 20","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0260","first-page":"1270","article-title":"Mumps outbreak \u2013 New York, New Jersey, Quebec, 2009","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0265","first-page":"125","article-title":"Update: Mumps outbreak \u2013 New York and New Jersey, June 2009\u2013January 2010","volume":"59","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"October 13","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0270","article-title":"Mumps epidemic in orthodox religious low-vaccination communities in the Netherlands and Canada, 2007 to 2009","volume":"16","author":"Wielders","year":"2011","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.03.047","article-title":"Seroprevalence of mumps antibodies in subpopulations subsequently affected by a large scale mumps epidemic in Israel","volume":"29","author":"Muhsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0280","first-page":"173","article-title":"Pertussis outbreaks in groups claiming religious exemptions to vaccinations","volume":"146","author":"Etkind","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"August 4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0285","first-page":"817","article-title":"Pertussis outbreak in an Amish community\u2014Kent County, Delaware, September 2004\u2013February 2005","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"December 19","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0290","first-page":"1195","article-title":"Follow-up on poliomyelitis\u2014United States, Canada, Netherlands reprint of report from July 27, 1979; 28:345\u20136","volume":"46","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0295","first-page":"21","article-title":"The 1978 Dutch polio epidemic: a sociological study of the motives for accepting or refusing vaccination","volume":"16","author":"Veenman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neth J Sociol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0300","first-page":"917","article-title":"Update: poliomyelitis outbreak \u2013 Netherlands, 1992","volume":"41","year":"1992","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"May 7","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0305","first-page":"337","article-title":"Isolation of wild poliovirus type 3 among members of a religious community objecting to vaccination \u2013 Alberta, Canada, 1993","volume":"42","year":"1993","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"October 8","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0310","first-page":"297","article-title":"Poliomyelitis outbreak, 1992","volume":"68","year":"1993","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"issue":"September 3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92091-5","article-title":"Poliomyelitis outbreak in an unvaccinated community in The Netherlands, 1992\u201393","volume":"344","author":"Oostvogel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0320","first-page":"1194","article-title":"Poliomyelitis\u2014United States, Canada","volume":"46","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0325","first-page":"119","article-title":"An outbreak of poliovirus infection in Alberta: 1978","volume":"72","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"RR-5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0330","first-page":"1","article-title":"Poliomyelitis prevention in the United States","volume":"49","author":"Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"October 21","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0335","first-page":"1053","article-title":"Poliovirus infections in four unvaccinated children\u2014Minnesota, August\u2014October 2005","volume":"54","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0340","series-title":"Polio vaccines\u2014difficult to swallow. The story of a controversy in northern Nigeria","author":"Yahya","year":"2006"},{"issue":"July\u2013August","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.28.4.1091","article-title":"Diplomacy and the polio immunization boycott in Northern Nigeria","volume":"28","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"February 1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1086\/596052","article-title":"Transmission of imported vaccine-derived poliovirus in an undervaccinated community in Minnesota","volume":"199","author":"Alexander","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"February 15","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0355","first-page":"93","article-title":"Current trends in rubella and congenital rubella syndrome","volume":"40","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"September 27","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0360","first-page":"285","article-title":"Outbreaks of rubella in Amish communities, 1991","volume":"66","year":"1991","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"issue":"November","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199211110-00010","article-title":"Rubella among the Amish: resurgent disease in a highly susceptible community","volume":"11","author":"Briss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"July 3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0370","first-page":"468","article-title":"Congenital rubella syndrome among the Amish \u2013 Pennsylvania, 1991\u20131992","volume":"41","year":"1992","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"July\u2013August","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0375","first-page":"436","article-title":"An epidemiologic investigation of a rubella outbreak among the Amish of northeastern Ohio","volume":"108","author":"Jackson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199507000-00004","article-title":"High incidence of congenital rubella syndrome after a rubella outbreak","volume":"14","author":"Mellinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"November 24","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0385","first-page":"E051124.3","article-title":"Rubella outbreak in an unvaccinated religious community in the Netherlands leads to cases of congenital rubella syndrome","volume":"10","author":"van der Veen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0390","unstructured":"Shapiro H. Rubella outbreaks in the news, May 3, 2005. Health Professionals Update, Region of Peel, Ontario, Canada. Available from: http:\/\/www.peelregion.ca\/health\/professionals\/pdfs\/2005-05-03-rubella.pdf [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0395","unstructured":"Hampson S, Bragg MR. Rubella outbreak\u2014Oxford County Ontario, Canada. Public briefing; 2005. Available from: http:\/\/www.mah.gov.on.ca\/asset201.aspx [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"May 19","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0400","first-page":"E050519.1","article-title":"Rubella outbreak in an unvaccinated religious community in the Netherlands spreads to Canada","volume":"10","author":"Hahn\u00e9","year":"2005","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181a3e2d5","article-title":"Rubella outbreak in the Netherlands, 2004\u20132005: high burden of congenital infection and spread to Canada","volume":"28","author":"Hahn\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.e2","article-title":"Philosophic objection to vaccination as a risk for tetanus among children younger than 15 years","volume":"109","author":"Fair","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2150","article-title":"Parental refusal of pertussis vaccination is associated with an increased risk of pertussis infection in children","volume":"123","author":"Glanz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D196","article-title":"Where medicine and religion intersect (editorial)","volume":"37","author":"Grabenstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0430","series-title":"Drugs of porcine origin & clinical alternatives","author":"Mynors","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0435","unstructured":"No author cited. Hinduism. Available from: http:\/\/www.wikipedia.com [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0440","unstructured":"No author cited. Ahimsa. Available from: http:\/\/www.wikipedia.com [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0445","unstructured":"No author cited. Buddhism. Available from: http:\/\/www.wikipedia.com [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0450","series-title":"Sayings of the Buddha: a selection of Suttas from the Pali Nik\u0101yas","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0455","unstructured":"Buddha. Taking the thought on enlightenment. Quoted in Barnett LD. The Path of light: a translation of the Bodhicharyavatara of Santideva. Available from: http:\/\/www.sacred-texts.com\/bud\/tpol\/tpol06.htm [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0460","series-title":"The Dhammapada: the sayings of the Buddha","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0465","series-title":"What the Buddha said about eating meat","author":"Brahmavamso","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0470","unstructured":"Lankavatara Sutra & The Faults of Eating Meat. Amersterdam: Shabkar. Available from: http:\/\/www.shabkar.org\/scripture\/sutras\/lankavatara_sutra1.htm [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0475","unstructured":"Buddha. The sermon at Benares. Quoted in Carus P. The Gospel of Buddha: Compiled from Ancient Records, 1909. Available from: http:\/\/www.sacred-texts.com\/bud\/btg\/btg17.htm [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0480","first-page":"162","article-title":"Buddhism, health and disease","volume":"15","author":"Ratanakul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eubios J Asian Int\u2019l Bioeth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0485","series-title":"Sutra of the medicine Buddha: with an introduction, comments and prayers","author":"Yun","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0490","unstructured":"Yun H. Buddhism, medicine, and health. Hacienda Heights, CA: Buddha's Light International Association.C Available from http:\/\/blpusa.com\/buddhism-medicine-and-health [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0495","series-title":"Healing Buddha: a practice for the prevention and healing of disease","author":"Zopa Rinpoche","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0500","series-title":"The meditation of Loma Gy\u00f6nma, the yellow leaf-wearing female solitary ascetic","author":"Zopa Rinpoche","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0505","unstructured":"Monthly Situation Reports, Dec 2009 and Jan 2010: endemic Countries, India. Geneva: Global Polio Eradication Initiative; 2010. Available from: http:\/\/www.polioeradication.org\/Mediaroom\/Monthlysituationreports\/2010\/January.aspx [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0510","unstructured":"Jainism. Available from: http:\/\/www.wikipedia.com [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0515","series-title":"An introduction to Jainism","author":"Shah","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0520","unstructured":"Bhadrabahu V. Guidelines of Jainism. Why should water be boiled? Alpharetta, GA: Jainworld. Available from: http:\/\/www.jainworld.com\/book\/guidelinesofjainism\/ch29.asp [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0525","unstructured":"Prouser JH. Compulsory immunization in Jewish day schools. Choshen Mishpat 427:8. Available from: http:\/\/mysite.verizon.net\/bizeg2z8\/Teshuvah%20Vaccine%20Policy.pdf [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"Fall","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0530","first-page":"70","article-title":"Preventative medicine","volume":"62","author":"DiPoce","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Halacha Contemp Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0535","unstructured":"Milgram G. Vaccinations and Judaism: Permitted? Optional? Forbidden? Philadelphia Jewish Voice, December 2009 (issue #50). Available from: http:\/\/www.pjvoice.com\/v50\/50705judaism.aspx [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0540","unstructured":"Milgram G, Kaplowitz E, Raucher N, Washofsky M. Regarding immunizations for children who will be attending day (Jewish or parochial) schools, what is the Jewish view of whether this is obligatory or optional? What Jewish values or ethics are involved in this question? Jewish Values Online. Available from: http:\/\/www.jewishvaluesonline.org\/question.php?id=566 [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0545","unstructured":"Eisenberg D. A Jewish perspective on the controversial issues surrounding immunization. Jerusalem: Aish.com. Available from: http:\/\/www.aish.com\/ci\/sam\/48943486.html [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0550","unstructured":"Reichman E. Halachic aspects of vaccination. New York: Jewish Action Online, Magazine of the Orthodox Union. Available from:\/[cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0555","unstructured":"Bush A. Vaccination in Halakhah and in practice in the orthodox Jewish community. Hakirah, Flatbush Journal of Jewish Law and Thought 2012;13(Spring):185\u2013212. Available from: www.hakirah.org\/Vol13Bush.pdf [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0560","unstructured":"Central Conference of American Rabbis. New American Reform Responsa: 147. Refusal of Immunization, December 1990. Available from: http:\/\/data.ccarnet.org\/cgi-bin\/respdisp.pl?file=147&year=narr [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"Spring","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0565","first-page":"79","article-title":"Vaccination in Jewish law","volume":"59","author":"Cohen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Halacha Contemp Soc"},{"issue":"Fall","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0570","first-page":"4","article-title":"Halakhic attitudes towards immunization","volume":"26","author":"Shafran","year":"1991","journal-title":"Tradition"},{"issue":"Fall","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0575","first-page":"76","article-title":"Hazardous medical procedures","volume":"37","author":"Bleich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tradition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0580","unstructured":"Heber D. When it's null and void: understanding batel b\u2018shishim (one-sixtieth). Baltimore: Star-K Kosher Certification. Available from: www.star-k.org\/kashrus\/kk-ABISSELBITUL.htm [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(05)80373-3","article-title":"Development of the formalin-inactivated hepatitis A vaccine, Vaqta(TM), from the live attenuated virus strain CR326F","volume":"18","author":"Armstrong","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(05)80378-2","article-title":"Anatomy of a trial: a historical view of the Monroe inactivated hepatitis A protective efficacy trial","volume":"18","author":"Werzberger","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0595","series-title":"48th Infectious Diseases Society of America Annual Meeting","article-title":"Outbreak of mumps in a highly vaccinated population in Orange County, New York, 2009\u20132010: epidemiology and third dose","author":"Kutty","year":"2010"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0600","first-page":"151","article-title":"A comparison of the perceived health needs of Amish and non-Amish families in Cashton, Wisc","volume":"95","author":"Dickinson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Wis Med J"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000246851.19000.3e","article-title":"Vaccination usage among an old-order Amish community in Illinois","volume":"25","author":"Yoder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2599","article-title":"Underimmunization in Ohio's Amish: parental fears are a greater obstacle than access to care","volume":"128","author":"Wenger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000257451.77938.9b","article-title":"Vaccination usage among the Amish (letter)","volume":"26","author":"Boyce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0620","series-title":"Science and health with key to the scriptures","author":"Eddy","year":"1895"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0625","series-title":"The first church of christ, scientist, and miscellany","author":"Eddy","year":"1913"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-102","article-title":"Religious subgroups influencing vaccination coverage in the Dutch Bible belt: an ecological study","volume":"11","author":"Ruijs","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90048-W","article-title":"The blood transfusion taboo of Jehovah's Witnesses: origin, development and function of a controversial doctrine","volume":"31","author":"Singelenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.24.4.223","article-title":"Bioethics of the refusal of blood by Jehovah's Witnesses: Part 1. Should bioethical deliberation consider dissidents\u2019 views?","volume":"24","author":"Muramoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0645","first-page":"297","article-title":"Recent developments in medical care of Jehovah's Witnesses","volume":"170","author":"Muramato","year":"1999","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0650","unstructured":"Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society. How can blood save your life? Blood\u2014vital for life. Brooklyn, NY. Available from: www.watchtower.org\/e\/hb\/article_01.htm [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02510.x","article-title":"The Jehovah's Witness blood refusal card: ethical and medicolegal considerations for emergency physicians","volume":"5","author":"Migden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02511.x","article-title":"Honoring Jehovah's Witnesses\u2019 advance directives in emergencies: a response to Drs. Migden and Braen","volume":"5","author":"Ridley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.24.5.302","article-title":"Transfusion-free treatment of Jehovah's Witnesses: respecting the autonomous patient's rights","volume":"24","author":"Malyon","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.25.6.469","article-title":"Jehovah's Witnesses\u2019 refusal of blood: obedience to scripture and religious conscience","volume":"25","author":"Ridley","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.26.5.375","article-title":"Why some Jehovah's Witnesses accept blood and conscientiously reject official Watchtower Society blood policy","volume":"26","author":"Elder","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"issue":"January 6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7277.37","article-title":"Bioethical aspects of the recent changes in the policy of refusal of blood by Jehovah's Witnesses","volume":"322","author":"Muramoto","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000255644.73211.f2","article-title":"What is blood and what is not? Caring for the Jehovah's Witness patient undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"104","author":"Sniecinski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0690","unstructured":"Grundy P. Facts about Jehovah's witnesses: dangerous medical advice and changes. Brooklyn, NY. Available from: http:\/\/jwfacts.com\/watchtower\/experiences\/paul-grundy.php [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"June 15","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0695","first-page":"30","article-title":"Are serum injections compatible with Christian belief?","author":"Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Watchtower"},{"issue":"June 15","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0700","first-page":"29","article-title":"Do Jehovah's Witnesses accept any medical products derived from blood?","author":"Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Watchtower"},{"issue":"June 15","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0705","first-page":"14","article-title":"Rightly value your gift of life. Be guided by the living God. Do Jehovah's Witnesses accept any minor fractions of blood?","author":"Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Watchtower"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0710","unstructured":"Jehovah's Witnesses and blood. JW files: research on Jehovah's Witnesses. Available from: www.jwfiles.com\/wt_blood\/blood.htm [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.1.112","article-title":"Treatment of a Jehovah's Witness with immune globulin: case of a child with Kawasaki syndrome","volume":"94","author":"Roy-Bornstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0720","unstructured":"Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society. How do I view blood fractions and medical procedures involving my own blood? Our Kingdom Ministry, 2006 (November):3\u20136. Available from: www.aggelia.be\/km_nov2006.pdf [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000250913.45299.f3","article-title":"Coagulopathy after cardiopulmonary bypass in Jehovah's Witness patients: management of two cases using fractionated components and factor VIIa","volume":"104","author":"Sniesinski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"August 26","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.06.065","article-title":"Ethical issues in preventing mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B by immunisation","volume":"29","author":"Isaacs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0735","unstructured":"Baron CH. Blood transfusions, Jehovah's Witnesses, and the American patients\u2019 rights movement. Boston College Law School Faculty Papers, paper 329, 2011. Available from: http:\/\/lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu\/mwg-internal\/de5fs23hu73ds\/progress?id=rJXgHFUshh&dl [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.24.6.376","article-title":"Transfusion-free treatment of Jehovah's Witnesses: respecting the autonomous patient's motives","volume":"24","author":"Malyon","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0745","first-page":"298","article-title":"Bioethics of the refusal of blood by Jehovah's Witnesses: part 2. A novel approach based on rational non-interventional paternalism","volume":"25","author":"Muramoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.25.6.463","article-title":"Bioethics of the refusal of blood by Jehovah's Witnesses: part 3. A proposal for a don\u2019t-ask-don\u2019t-tell policy","volume":"25","author":"Muramoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0755","unstructured":"Robinson BA. Jehovah's Witnesses: past opposition to vaccinations. Kingston, Ontario, ReligiousTolerance.org: Ontario consultants on religious tolerance; September 2003. Available from: www.religioustolerance.org\/witness6.htm [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0760","unstructured":"Associated Jehovah's Witnesses for Reform on Blood. Vaccination\u2014\u2018A crime against humanity.\u2019 Boise, ID. Available from: www.ajwrb.org\/science\/vaccinat.html [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"December 15","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0765","first-page":"764","article-title":"Is vaccination a violation of God's law forbidding the taking of blood into the system?","author":"Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society","year":"1952","journal-title":"The Watchtower"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0770","unstructured":"Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society. Hepatitis B: a silent killer. Brooklyn, NY. Available from: www.watchtower.org\/e\/201008b\/article_01.htm [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"April (Pt. 1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.4.625","article-title":"Child fatalities from religion-motivated medical neglect","volume":"101","author":"Asser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2307\/4144687","article-title":"The death of children by faith-based medical neglect","volume":"20","author":"Hughes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Law Relig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0785","first-page":"1","article-title":"First-Century Gospel case heads for trial; second child dies in Philadelphia faith-healing sect, Sioux City, IA","volume":"3","author":"Swan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty [newsletter]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1506.090087","article-title":"Religious opposition to polio vaccination [letter]","volume":"15","author":"Warraich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"November 15","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14826-X","article-title":"Surge in polio spreads alarm in northern Nigeria. Rumours about vaccine safety in Muslim-run states threaten WHO's eradication programme","volume":"362","author":"Kapp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"February 28","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15665-1","article-title":"Nigerian states again boycott polio-vaccination drive. Muslim officials have rejected assurances that the polio vaccine is safe \u2013 leaving Africa on the brink of reinfection","volume":"363","author":"Kapp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"June 5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16396-4","article-title":"Nigerian state promises to end polio vaccine boycott","volume":"363","author":"Kapp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040073","article-title":"What led to the Nigerian boycott of the polio vaccination campaign?","volume":"4","author":"Jegede","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"August 12","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0815","first-page":"356","article-title":"Progress towards eradicating poliomyelitis \u2013 Nigeria, January 2010\u2013June 2011","volume":"86","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0820","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Statement arising from a seminar held by the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences on \u2018The judicially prohibited and impure substances in foodstuff and drugs\u2019; July 17, 2001. Available from: www.immunize.org\/concerns\/porcine.pdf [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0825","unstructured":"Kasule OH Sr. Islamic Medical Education Resources-04, 0704-Islamic Legal Guidelines on Polio Vaccination in India Institute of Medicine University of Brunei Darussalam; April 2007. Available from: http:\/\/omarkasule-04.tripod.com\/id1406.html [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0830","unstructured":"Kasule Sr OH. A critique of the biomedical model from an Islamic perspective. To 4th international scientific meeting of Islamic medical association of Malaysia in conjunction with the 19th council meeting of the federation of Islamic medical associations in Shah Alam, Malaysia, 4\u20137 July, 2002. Available from: http:\/\/www.eimjm.com\/Vol2-No2\/Vol2-No2-H1.htm [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2002.24557","article-title":"Mecca bound: the challenges ahead","volume":"9","author":"Memish","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68429-8","article-title":"Health risks at the Hajj","volume":"367","author":"Ahmed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.008","article-title":"Hajj: health lessons for mass gatherings","volume":"1","author":"Shafi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0850","unstructured":"Barav D. How Cuba is tapping into the growing halal market, and improving public health in the process. Washington, DC: World Security Institute. Available from: www.muslimpopulation.com\/America\/cuba\/How%20Cuba%20is%20tapping%20into%20the.php [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.6.9.12015","article-title":"Public health measures & individualized decision-making: the confluence of the H1N1 vaccine and Islamic bioethics","volume":"6","author":"Padela","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0860","unstructured":"Nation of Islam. www.wikipedia.com [accessed 17.08.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0865","unstructured":"Muhammad AA. Health warning; 1997. Available from: www.mosque7.org\/minofhealth\/declarationofexem.doc [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0870","series-title":"An autobiography: the story of my experiments with truth (1920)","author":"Gandhi","year":"1983"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121323","article-title":"Vaccine production in human diploid cell strains","volume":"94","author":"Plotkin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5\u201323","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0880","first-page":"23","article-title":"A brief history of cell substrates used for the preparation of human biologicals","volume":"106","author":"Hayflick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Biol (Basel)"},{"issue":"Spring","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5840\/ncbq20022178","article-title":"Vaccines, abortion, and moral coherence","volume":"2","author":"Maher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Natl Cathol Bioeth Q"},{"issue":"Spring","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5840\/ncbq20044166","article-title":"Vaccines and the right of conscience","volume":"4","author":"Furton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Natl Cathol Bioeth Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0895","first-page":"9","article-title":"History of the acceptance of human diploid cell strains as substrates for human virus vaccine manufacture","volume":"68","author":"Hayflick","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dev Biol Stand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4827(61)90192-6","article-title":"The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains","volume":"25","author":"Hayflick","year":"1961","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4827(65)90211-9","article-title":"The limited in vitro lifetime of human diploid cell strains","volume":"37","author":"Hayflick","year":"1965","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0910","first-page":"372","article-title":"Gamma globulin prophylaxis; inactivated rubella virus; production and biological control of live attenuated rubella virus vaccines","volume":"118","author":"Sven","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0915","first-page":"97","article-title":"Human diploid cell strains (HDCS) viral vaccines","volume":"93","author":"Fletcher","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev Biol Stand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1038\/227168a0","article-title":"Characteristics of a human diploid cell designated MRC-5","volume":"227","author":"Jacobs","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-1157(76)90018-4","article-title":"The status of human diploid cell strain MRC-5 as an approved substrate for the production of viral vaccines","volume":"4","author":"Jacobs","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Biol Stand"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0930","first-page":"175","article-title":"WHO requirements for the use of animal cells as in vitro substrates for the production of biologicals (requirements for biological substances no 50)","volume":"26","author":"Grachev","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0935","first-page":"1","article-title":"Formulation, stability, and delivery of live attenuated vaccines for human use","volume":"16","author":"Burke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst"},{"issue":"Autumn","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.5840\/ncbq20066327","article-title":"The value of immunization for God's people","volume":"6","author":"Grabenstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Natl Cathol Bioeth Q"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2009.08.019","article-title":"WHO Study Group on Cell Substrates. Evaluation of cell substrates for the production of biologicals: revision of WHO recommendations. Report of the WHO Study Group on Cell Substrates for the Production of Biologicals, 22\u201323 April 2009, Bethesda, USA","volume":"38","author":"Knezevic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"issue":"April 5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.02.015","article-title":"Regulatory, biosafety and safety challenges for novel cells as substrates for human vaccines","volume":"30","author":"Hess","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0955","first-page":"3","article-title":"Moral considerations with certain viral vaccines","volume":"2","author":"Grabenstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Christianity Pharm"},{"issue":"November","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/20508549.2004.11877730","article-title":"Cooperation with past evil and use of cell-lines derived from aborted fetuses","volume":"71","author":"Pruss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Linacre Q"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0965","first-page":"1","article-title":"Catholic refusals of immunization: such actions are often unjustified","volume":"30","author":"Furton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethics Med"},{"issue":"Autumn","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0970","first-page":"541","article-title":"Moral reflections on vaccines prepared from cells derived from aborted human fetuses, June 9, 2005","volume":"6","author":"Pontifical Academy for Life","year":"2006","journal-title":"Natl Cathol Bioeth Q"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0975","first-page":"3","article-title":"Vaccines originating in abortion","volume":"24","author":"Furton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ethics Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0980","unstructured":"The use of human \u201cbiological material\u201d of illicit origin (sections 34 and 35). In Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Instruction Dignitas Personae, on Certain Biotethical Questions. Vatican City, Sep 8, 2008. Available from: www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/congregations\/cfaith\/documents\/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20081208_dignitas-personae_en.html [cited 17.09.12]."},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1965.02090030401007","article-title":"Studies of immunization with living rubella virus. Trials in children with a strain cultured from an aborted fetus","volume":"110","author":"Plotkin","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0990","first-page":"178","article-title":"Attenuation of RA27\/3 rubella virus in WI-38 human diploid cells","volume":"118","author":"Plotkin","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.Supplement_1.S73","article-title":"Rubella: licensed vaccines","volume":"7","author":"Perkins","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1973.03220330013003","article-title":"Immunologic properties of RA27\/3 rubella virus vaccine: a comparison with strains presently licensed in the United States","volume":"225","author":"Plotkin","year":"1973","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05376.x","article-title":"The new generation gelatins. A review of their history, manufacture and properties","volume":"42","author":"Saddler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2011.02514.x","article-title":"Analytical methods for gelatin differentiation from bovine and porcine origins and food products","volume":"77","author":"Nhari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Food Sci"},{"issue":"December (6 Pt. 1)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1394","article-title":"Addressing parents\u2019 concerns: do vaccines contain harmful preservatives, adjuvants, additives, or residuals?","volume":"112","author":"Offit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1020","series-title":"ImmunoFacts: vaccines & immunologic drugs: 2013","author":"Grabenstein","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1025","unstructured":"Fatwa 11\/11. European Council of Fatwa and Research, Eleventh Regular Session, July 1\u20137, 2003. Available from: www.who.int\/immunization_standards\/vaccine_quality\/vmc\/en\/index.html [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1030","unstructured":"Al-Munajjid MS. Fatwa No. 97541. Ruling on using materials to which \u201canimal glycerine\u201d has been added. Riyadh: Islam QA. Available from: http:\/\/islamqa.info\/en\/ref\/97541 [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1035","series-title":"United States Pharmacopeia 34th revision","author":"Bovine serum","year":"2011"},{"issue":"November","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/0968-8080(95)90155-8","article-title":"Damage to immunisation programmes from misinformation on contraceptive vaccines","volume":"3","author":"Milstien","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1045","first-page":"11","article-title":"Tiff over anti-tetanus vaccine now erupted into battle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vaccine Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1050","series-title":"Combating anti-vaccination rumors: lessons learned from case studies in Africa","author":"UNICEF","year":"1997"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00239-7","article-title":"Patterns of vaccination acceptance","volume":"49","author":"Streefland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1060","unstructured":"Chapter 1235: vaccines for human use\u2014general considerations. In: United States Pharmacopeia 34th revision. Rockville, MD: United States Pharmacopeial Convention; 2011. pp. 807\u201320."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1065","unstructured":"Chapter 8: vaccines. European Pharmacopeia Edition 7.5. Strasbourg, France: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & Healthcare; 2012."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.09.024","article-title":"Human papillomavirus vaccine and sexual behavior among adolescent and young women","volume":"42","author":"Liddon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"May 2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.02.081","article-title":"Does HPV vaccination affect women's attitudes to cervical cancer screening and safe sexual behaviour?","volume":"30","author":"Mather","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"July 13","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.05.053","article-title":"Human papillomavirus vaccination and sexual behaviour: cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys conducted in England","volume":"30","author":"Forster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1516","article-title":"Sexual activity-related outcomes after human papillomavirus vaccination of 11- to 12-year-olds","volume":"130","author":"Bednarczyk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1090","first-page":"31","article-title":"Teenagers in the United States: sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, 2006\u20132010 National Survey of Family Growth. National Center for Health Statistics","volume":"23","author":"Martinez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.5.470","article-title":"Factors associated with refusal of childhood vaccines among parents of school-aged children","volume":"159","author":"Salmon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1100","unstructured":"Mothering.com, Forums, January 26, 2006. Santa Fe, NM. Available from: www.mothering.com\/community\/t\/402196\/what-religions-dont-vaccinate [cited 17.09.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-231","article-title":"How healthcare professionals respond to parents with religious objections to vaccination: a qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"Ruijs","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819802500602","article-title":"Public health and health education in faith communities","volume":"25","author":"Chatters","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.21.1.335","article-title":"Religion and health: public health research and practice","volume":"21","author":"Chatters","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026_bib1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn263","article-title":"Geographic clustering of nonmedical exemptions to school immunization requirements and associations with geographic clustering of pertussis","volume":"168","author":"Omer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X13001898?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X13001898?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T13:57:05Z","timestamp":1644415025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X13001898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":223,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X13001898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}