{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:43:50Z","timestamp":1792025030870,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,2]],"date-time":"2015-05-02T22:40:23Z","timestamp":1430606423000},"page":"C8-C15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"special_numbering":"S3","title":["Diagnostics for invasive Salmonella infections: Current challenges and future directions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jason R.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward T.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61752-2","article-title":"Invasive non-typhoidal salmonella disease: an emerging and neglected tropical disease in Africa","volume":"379","author":"Feasey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61689-4","article-title":"Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Murray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0555","first-page":"346","article-title":"The global burden of typhoid fever","volume":"82","author":"Crump","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"010401","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.01.010401","article-title":"Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever: Systematic review to estimate global morbidity and mortality for 2010","volume":"2","author":"Buckle","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e570","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70301-8","article-title":"Burden of typhoid fever in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic, literature-based update with risk-factor adjustment","volume":"2","author":"Mogasale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2925","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002925","article-title":"Estimating the burden of paratyphoid a in Asia and Africa","volume":"8","author":"Arndt","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70072-4","article-title":"Community-acquired bloodstream infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Reddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1086\/529146","article-title":"Epidemics of invasive Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis and S. enterica Serovar typhimurium infection associated with multidrug resistance among adults and children in Malawi","volume":"46","author":"Gordon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318187a87d","article-title":"Community-acquired bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Mozambique","volume":"28","author":"Siga\u00faque","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1245","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001245","article-title":"Emergence of a globally dominant IncHI1 plasmid type associated with multiple drug resistant typhoid","volume":"5","author":"Holt","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.06414-11","article-title":"Highly resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi with a novel gyrA mutation raises questions about the long-term efficacy of older fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid fever","volume":"56","author":"Koirala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.091017.109","article-title":"Epidemic multiple drug resistant Salmonella Typhimurium causing invasive disease in sub-Saharan Africa have a distinct genotype","volume":"19","author":"Kingsley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5957","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05719-11","article-title":"First NDM-positive Salmonella sp. strain identified in the United States","volume":"55","author":"Savard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.5.832","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant typhoid in children: presentation and clinical features","volume":"13","author":"Bhutta","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1586\/14760584.2013.845529","article-title":"Development of Vi conjugate \u2013 a new generation of typhoid vaccine","volume":"12","author":"Szu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0620","series-title":"Expert consultation to review evidence in support of the use of typhoid conjugate vaccines","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.11.47","article-title":"The utility of diagnostic tests for enteric fever in endemic locations","volume":"9","author":"Parry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010232","article-title":"Clinical microbiology in developing countries","volume":"7","author":"Archibald","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0635","first-page":"629","article-title":"Typhoid; clinical analysis of 360 cases","volume":"78","author":"Stuart","year":"1946","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med Chic Ill 1908"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0640","first-page":"341","article-title":"Endemic typhoid fever. A diagnostic pitfall","volume":"40","author":"Wicks","year":"1971","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(75)90255-7","article-title":"Waterborne typhoid fever in Dade County, Florida. Clinical and therapeutic evaluation of 105 bacteremic patients","volume":"59","author":"Hoffman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0650","first-page":"1183","article-title":"Epidemiologic and clinical features of sporadic Salmonella enteric fever","volume":"119","author":"Briedis","year":"1978","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1984.00350150127032","article-title":"Typhoid fever. An epidemic with remarkably few clinical signs and symptoms","volume":"144","author":"Klotz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0660","first-page":"377","article-title":"Current clinical patterns of typhoid fever: a prospective study","volume":"88","author":"Gupta","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0007","article-title":"Imported enteric fever: case series from the hospital for tropical diseases, London, United Kingdom","volume":"82","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)35378-9","article-title":"Are the rose spots of typhoid fever always diagnostic of that affection?","volume":"82","author":"Kennedy","year":"1863","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1086\/503033","article-title":"Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A and S. enterica serovar Typhi cause indistinguishable clinical syndromes in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"42","author":"Maskey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90139-8","article-title":"Predicting enteric fever without bacteriological culture results","volume":"81","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2004.09.012","article-title":"Identification of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever cases at presentation in outpatient clinics in Jakarta","volume":"99","author":"Vollaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indonesia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.12.007","article-title":"A simple validated prediction rule to diagnose typhoid fever in Turkey","volume":"100","author":"Hosoglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0695","first-page":"25","article-title":"Predictive value of clinical and laboratory findings in the diagnosis of the enteric fever","volume":"32","author":"Kuvandik","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0700","first-page":"877","article-title":"The bacillus of typhoid fever","volume":"2","year":"1881","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0705","first-page":"896","article-title":"The bacteriology of the blood in typhoid fever","volume":"133","author":"Coleman","year":"1907","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92194-7","article-title":"Relative efficacy of blood, urine, rectal swab, bone-marrow, and rose-spot cultures for recovery of Salmonella typhi in typhoid fever","volume":"1","author":"Gilman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.4.1571-1576.2001","article-title":"Quantitation of bacteria in bone marrow from patients with typhoid fever: relationship between counts and clinical features","volume":"39","author":"Wain","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.6.1683-1687.1998","article-title":"Quantitation of bacteria in blood of typhoid fever patients and relationship between counts and clinical features, transmissibility, and antibiotic resistance","volume":"36","author":"Wain","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.164","article-title":"Specimens and culture media for the laboratory diagnosis of typhoid fever","volume":"2","author":"Wain","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.3.4.456-457.1976","article-title":"Duodenal isolation of Salmonella typhi by string capsule in acute typhoid fever","volume":"3","author":"Gilman","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91316-3","article-title":"Identification of gallbladder typhoid carriers by a string device","volume":"1","author":"Gilman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0740","first-page":"561","article-title":"Serodiagnostic de la fi\u00e9vre typhoide a-propos d\u2019uve modification par M.M.C. Nicolle et A. Halipre","volume":"13","author":"Widal","year":"1896","journal-title":"Bull Soc Med Hop Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0745","first-page":"919","article-title":"Proposed standard agglutinating sera for typhoid and paratyphoid A and B fevers","volume":"10","author":"Felix","year":"1954","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.9.2882-2886.1999","article-title":"Value of a single-tube widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever in Vietnam","volume":"37","author":"Parry","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.06.024","article-title":"Evaluation of new-generation serologic tests for the diagnosis of typhoid fever: data from a community-based surveillance in Calcutta, India","volume":"56","author":"Dutta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4889","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.9.4889-4890.2005","article-title":"Use of paired serum samples for serodiagnosis of typhoid fever","volume":"43","author":"House","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0765","first-page":"938","article-title":"Widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever in Turkey","volume":"9","author":"Willke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.6.1298-1302.1989","article-title":"Indirect immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and IgM capture ELISA for detection of antibodies to lipopolysaccharide in adult typhoid fever patients in Pakistan","volume":"27","author":"Sippel","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(92)90066-3","article-title":"Diagnosis of typhoid fever by two serologic methods. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of antilipopolysaccharide of Salmonella typhi antibodies and Widal test","volume":"15","author":"Quiroga","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.8.2271-2278.1998","article-title":"One-step 2-minute test to detect typhoid-specific antibodies based on particle separation in tubes","volume":"36","author":"Lim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.654","article-title":"Rapid serologic diagnosis of pediatric typhoid fever in an endemic area: a prospective comparative evaluation of two dot-enzyme immunoassays and the Widal test","volume":"61","author":"Bhutta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81263","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081263","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the performance of two point of care typhoid fever tests, Tubex TF and Typhidot, in endemic countries","volume":"8","author":"Thriemer","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.18.4.872-876.1983","article-title":"Detection of urinary Vi antigen as a diagnostic test for typhoid fever","volume":"18","author":"Taylor","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0800","first-page":"155","article-title":"Detection of Salmonella typhi protein antigen in serum and urine: a value for diagnosis of typhoid fever in an endemic area","volume":"5","author":"Banchuin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol Launched Allergy Immunol Soc Thail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.26.9.1824-1830.1988","article-title":"Detection with monoclonal antibody of Salmonella typhi antigen 9 in specimens from patients","volume":"26","author":"Chaicumpa","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(89)90407-0","article-title":"Evaluation in Papua New Guinea of a urine coagglutination test and a Widal slide agglutination test for rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever","volume":"83","author":"West","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.9.2513-2515.1992","article-title":"Diagnosis of typhoid fever by detection of Salmonella typhi antigen in urine","volume":"30","author":"Chaicumpa","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.323","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection of Salmonella serotype typhi antigens in urine","volume":"70","author":"Fadeel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0825","first-page":"205","article-title":"Diagnosis of enteric fever caused by Salmonella spp. in Vietnam by a monoclonal antibody-based dot-blot ELISA","volume":"15","author":"Nguyen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol Launched Allergy Immunol Soc Thail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.10.031","article-title":"Development of a one-step immunochromatographic strip test using gold nanoparticles for the rapid detection of Salmonella typhi in human serum","volume":"31","author":"Preechakasedkit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.6.1439-1443.1993","article-title":"Detection of Salmonella typhi in the blood of patients with typhoid fever by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"31","author":"Song","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.139","article-title":"Detection of Salmonella typhi by nested polymerase chain reaction in blood, urine, and stool samples","volume":"76","author":"Hatta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45630-0","article-title":"Validation of a PCR for diagnosis of typhoid fever and salmonellosis by amplification of the hilA gene in clinical samples from Colombian patients","volume":"53","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03256360","article-title":"Prevalence of Salmonella typhi among patients with febrile illness in rural and peri-urban populations of Vellore district, as determined by nested PCR targeting the flagellin gene","volume":"14","author":"Nandagopal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.020982-0","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by an in-house flagellin PCR","volume":"59","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00031-12","article-title":"Use of urine with nested PCR targeting the flagellin gene (fliC) for diagnosis of typhoid fever","volume":"50","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02399.x","article-title":"Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella in Mozambican children","volume":"14","author":"Mandomando","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0870","first-page":"616","article-title":"Salmonella bloodstream infection in Ghanaian children","volume":"3","author":"Wilkens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect Off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-319","article-title":"Systemic bacteraemia in children presenting with clinical pneumonia and the impact of non-typhoid salmonella (NTS)","volume":"10","author":"Schwarz","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c1350","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1350","article-title":"WHO guidelines for antimicrobial treatment in children admitted to hospital in an area of intense Plasmodium falciparum transmission: prospective study","volume":"340","author":"Nadjm","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-6-101","article-title":"Characterisation of community acquired non-typhoidal Salmonella from bacteraemia and diarrhoeal infections in children admitted to hospital in Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"6","author":"Kariuki","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1086\/651080","article-title":"Invasive non-typhoid salmonellae establish systemic intracellular infection in HIV-infected adults: an emerging disease pathogenesis","volume":"50","author":"Gordon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0895","first-page":"1421","article-title":"Rectal swab sampling followed by an enrichment culture-based real-time PCR assay to detect Salmonella enterocolitis in children","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect Off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0900","first-page":"4","article-title":"Identification by PCR of non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars associated with invasive infections among febrile patients in Mali","author":"Tennant","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00192-06","article-title":"Kinetics of the human antibody response against Salmonella enterica Serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium determined by lipopolysaccharide enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"14","author":"Strid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.034447-0","article-title":"Detecting non-typhoid Salmonella in humans by ELISAs: a literature review","volume":"61","author":"Kuhn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2292","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002292","article-title":"Evaluation of an electricity-free, culture-based approach for detecting typhoidal Salmonella bacteremia during enteric fever in a high burden, resource-limited setting","volume":"7","author":"Andrews","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-9-14","article-title":"A fast and highly sensitive blood culture PCR method for clinical detection of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-164","article-title":"A novel method of selective removal of human DNA improves PCR sensitivity for detection of Salmonella Typhi in blood samples","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E63","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/28.12.e63","article-title":"Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA","volume":"28","author":"Notomi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e204","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040204","article-title":"DNA detection using recombination proteins","volume":"4","author":"Piepenburg","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.embor.7400200","article-title":"Helicase-dependent isothermal DNA amplification","volume":"5","author":"Vincent","year":"2004","journal-title":"EMBO Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2011.00785.x","article-title":"Robustness of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction for diagnostic applications","volume":"62","author":"Francois","year":"2011","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0950","series-title":"Detecting typhoid using LAMP in a S. Typhi controlled human infection model","author":"Darton","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18700","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018700","article-title":"Ultra-fast and sensitive detection of non-typhoidal Salmonella using microwave-accelerated metal-enhanced fluorescence (MAMEF)","volume":"6","author":"Tennant","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00311-09","article-title":"Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi-specific immunoglobulin A antibody responses in plasma and antibody in lymphocyte supernatant specimens in Bangladeshi patients with suspected typhoid fever","volume":"16","author":"Sheikh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2316","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002316","article-title":"Evaluation of a typhoid\/paratyphoid diagnostic assay (TPTest) detecting anti-Salmonella IgA in secretions of peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"7","author":"Khanam","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2335","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002335","article-title":"Identification of immunogenic Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi antigens expressed in chronic biliary carriers of S. Typhi in Kathmandu","volume":"7","author":"Charles","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nepal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2009.07.006","article-title":"Gene expression signatures diagnose influenza and other symptomatic respiratory viral infections in humans","volume":"6","author":"Zaas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001538","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001538","article-title":"Detection of tuberculosis in HIV-infected and -uninfected African adults using whole blood RNA expression signatures: a case\u2013control study","volume":"10","author":"Kaforou","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-012-2176-9","article-title":"Serum microRNA expression profile as a biomarker for the diagnosis of pertussis","volume":"40","author":"Ge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Biol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2006-02-002477","article-title":"Gene expression patterns in blood leukocytes discriminate patients with acute infections","volume":"109","author":"Ramilo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22433","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912386106","article-title":"Transcriptional response in the peripheral blood of patients infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi","volume":"106","author":"Thompson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56971","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056971","article-title":"Metabolic profiling for detection of Staphylococcus aureus infection and antibiotic resistance","volume":"8","author":"Antti","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03100","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.03100","article-title":"Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A elaborate distinct systemic metabolite signatures during enteric fever","volume":"3","author":"N\u00e4sstr\u00f6m","year":"2014","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000396","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000396","article-title":"A research agenda for malaria eradication: diagnoses and diagnostics","volume":"8","author":"The malERA Consultative Group on Diagnoses and Diagnostics","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00027714","article-title":"Tuberculosis diagnostics: which target product profiles should be prioritised?","volume":"44","author":"Kik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1746","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001746","article-title":"A diagnostics platform for the integrated mapping, monitoring, and surveillance of neglected tropical diseases: rationale and target product profiles","volume":"6","author":"Solomon","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2014.06.007","article-title":"Salmonella chronic carriage: epidemiology, diagnosis, and gallbladder persistence","volume":"22","author":"Gunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90110-2","article-title":"Estimation of test error rates, disease prevalence and relative risk from misclassified data: a review","volume":"41","author":"Walter","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.5.1885-1889.2004","article-title":"Evaluation of rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid fever","volume":"42","author":"Olsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e610","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000610","article-title":"Strategies for diagnosis and treatment of suspected leptospirosis: a cost\u2013benefit analysis","volume":"4","author":"Suputtamongkol","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1045","series-title":"Department of Health Services. Annual Report: 2067\/68 (2010\/2011)","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.670","article-title":"The etiology of febrile illness in adults presenting to Patan hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"70","author":"Murdoch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)80012-9","article-title":"Urban epidemic of severe leptospirosis in Brazil. Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group","volume":"354","author":"Ko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2605","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002605","article-title":"Scrub typhus is an under-recognized cause of acute febrile illness with acute kidney injury in India","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70799-6","article-title":"Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study","volume":"365","author":"Goossens","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1070","series-title":"Value Inf.","first-page":"173","article-title":"Adoption of over-the-counter malaria diagnostics in Africa: the role of subsidies, beliefs, externalities and competition","author":"Cohen","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48296","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048296","article-title":"Feasibility of distributing rapid diagnostic tests for malaria in the retail sector: evidence from an implementation study in Uganda","volume":"7","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030_bib1080","article-title":"Plan to fight deadly TB strain gains in India","author":"Anand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wall Str J"}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X1500208X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X1500208X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T01:36:38Z","timestamp":1651887398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X1500208X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":108,"alternative-id":["S0264410X1500208X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnostics for invasive Salmonella infections: Current challenges and future directions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vaccine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}