{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:56:49Z","timestamp":1791244609925,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,10]],"date-time":"2015-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1439164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["093768\/Z\/10\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["093768\/Z\/10\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,12]],"date-time":"2015-08-12T09:36:36Z","timestamp":1439372196000},"page":"5470-5474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Management and outcome of Bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccine adverse reactions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Aishwarya","family":"Venkataraman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Yusuff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Liebeschuetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Riddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Prendergast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510330076038","article-title":"Efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis","volume":"271","author":"Colditz","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1086\/314072","article-title":"Preventing tuberculosis with bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccine: a meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Brewer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0175","first-page":"39","article-title":"Intradermal BCG vaccination-adverse reactions and their management","volume":"92","author":"Nicol","year":"2002","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-304457","article-title":"Fifteen-minute consultation: Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin abscess and lymphadenitis","volume":"99","author":"Riordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90794-4","article-title":"Efficacy of BCG vaccine against leprosy and tuberculosis in northern Malawi","volume":"339","author":"Ponnighaus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55282-9","article-title":"Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer","volume":"124","author":"Lamm","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37707-8","article-title":"A low dose bacillus Calmette-Guerin regimen in superficial bladder cancer therapy: is it effective?","volume":"146","author":"Pagano","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"920","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.78.920.327","article-title":"Bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin lymphadenitis","volume":"78","author":"Goraya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0205","first-page":"47","article-title":"Second IUATLD study on complications induced by intradermal BCG-vaccination","volume":"63","author":"Lotte","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0210","first-page":"107","article-title":"BCG complications, estimates of the risks among vaccinated subjects and statistical analysis of their main characteristics","volume":"21","author":"Lotte","year":"1984","journal-title":"Adv Tuberc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.07.052","article-title":"BCG vaccine-associated suppurative lymphadenitis","volume":"23","author":"Teo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"5051","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0220","first-page":"93","article-title":"Quality control of BCG vaccine by WHO: a review of factors that may influence vaccine effectiveness and safety","volume":"68","author":"Milstien","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.67.7.952","article-title":"Occurrence of suppurative lymphadenitis after a change of BCG vaccine","volume":"67","author":"Hengster","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199402000-00007","article-title":"Osteitis after newborn vaccination with three different Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccines: twenty-nine years of experience","volume":"13","author":"Kroger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0235","series-title":"Supplementary information on vaccine safety Part 2: Background rates of adverse events following immunization","author":"WHO","year":"2000"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1086\/338462","article-title":"National study of adverse reactions after vaccination with bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin","volume":"34","author":"Turnbull","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0245","first-page":"CD008300","article-title":"Treating BCG-induced disease in children","volume":"1","author":"Cuello-Garc\u00eda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.078972","article-title":"Complications associated with the bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccination in Ireland","volume":"91","author":"Bolger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.03.012","article-title":"Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) complications associated with primary immunodeficiency diseases","volume":"64","author":"Norouzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0260","first-page":"446","article-title":"The natural course of nonsuppurative Calmette-Guerin bacillus lymphadenitis","volume":"21","author":"Anupam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200106000-00020","article-title":"Treatment of Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin bacillus adenitis: a metaanalysis","volume":"20","author":"Goraya","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1086\/378298","article-title":"Danish Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine \u2013 induced disease in human immunodeficiency virus \u2013 infected children","volume":"37","author":"Hesseling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.71.5.446","article-title":"Needle aspiration for suppurative post-BCG adenitis","volume":"71","author":"Banani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00012279","article-title":"Surgical treatment of bacillus Calmette Gu\u00e9rin lymphadenitis","volume":"21","author":"Hengster","year":"1997","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0285","first-page":"417","article-title":"Osteitis caused by bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination: an emergent problem in Chile?","volume":"1","author":"Castro-Rodriguez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1509.081336","article-title":"Tokyo-172 BCG vaccination complications, Taiwan","volume":"15","author":"Jou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02388102","article-title":"Osteomyelitis deriving from BCG-vaccination","volume":"17","author":"Arias","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0300","first-page":"201","article-title":"Clinical presentation of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infections in patients with immunodeficiency syndromes","volume":"8","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000164769.22033.2c","article-title":"Serious adverse events associated with bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccine in Canada","volume":"24","author":"Deeks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1086\/513642","article-title":"Disseminated bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin disease after vaccination: case report and review","volume":"24","author":"Talbot","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0315","first-page":"461","article-title":"Pediatric HIV immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS)","volume":"3","author":"Boulware","year":"2009","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.4.774","article-title":"Idiopathic disseminated bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin infection: a French National Retrospective Study","volume":"98","author":"Casanova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X1501107X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X1501107X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T07:57:18Z","timestamp":1653033438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X1501107X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X1501107X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management and outcome of Bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccine adverse reactions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vaccine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.103","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}