{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T23:53:13Z","timestamp":1774396393366,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"44","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,15]],"date-time":"2016-09-15T16:02:14Z","timestamp":1473955334000},"page":"5321-5328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Use of administrative records to assess pneumococcal conjugate vaccine impact on pediatric meningitis and pneumonia hospitalizations in Rwanda"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Maurice","family":"Gatera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeannine","family":"Uwimana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Manzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fidele","family":"Ngabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Friday","family":"Nwaigwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradford D.","family":"Gessner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer C.","family":"Mo\u00efsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61204-6","article-title":"Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates","volume":"374","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000348","article-title":"Systematic evaluation of serotypes causing invasive pneumococcal disease among children under five: the pneumococcal global serotype project","volume":"7","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200003000-00003","article-title":"Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children","volume":"19","author":"Black","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035060","article-title":"A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection","volume":"349","author":"Klugman","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14022-6","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of seven-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine in American Indian children: group randomised trial","volume":"362","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71876-6","article-title":"Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"365","author":"Cutts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0035","unstructured":"Direct and indirect effects of routine vaccination of children with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease\u2013United States, 1998\u20132003. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2005;54: 893\u20137."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69637-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease: a matched case-control study","volume":"368","author":"Whitney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70090-1","article-title":"Herd immunity and serotype replacement 4 years after seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in England and Wales: an observational cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60564-9","article-title":"Decline in pneumonia admissions after routine childhood immunisation with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the USA: a time-series analysis","volume":"369","author":"Grijalva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1086\/591966","article-title":"Indirect effect of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal colonization among unvaccinated household members","volume":"47","author":"Millar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181a78185","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Gambian children who participated in a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine trial and in their younger siblings","volume":"28","author":"Cheung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1401914","article-title":"Effects of vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in South Africa","volume":"371","author":"von Gottberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1904.121198","article-title":"Effect of 10-valent pneumococcal vaccine on pneumonia among children, Brazil","volume":"19","author":"Afonso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812002257","article-title":"Impact of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the incidence of childhood pneumonia","volume":"141","author":"Elemraid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0080","unstructured":"State of the World\u2019s Children 2004. UNICEF; 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0085","unstructured":"State of the World\u2019s Children 2014. UNICEF; 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0090","unstructured":"Rwanda Comprehensive Multi-Year Plan 2011\u201315."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0095","unstructured":"Post-Introduction Evaluation of 7-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Rwanda; 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1209165","article-title":"U.S. hospitalizations for pneumonia after a decade of pneumococcal vaccination","volume":"369","author":"Griffin","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-236","article-title":"Trends in malaria cases, hospital admissions and deaths following scale-up of anti-malarial interventions, 2000\u20132010, Rwanda","volume":"11","author":"Karema","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-7-75","article-title":"Malaria paediatric hospitalization between 1999 and 2008 across Kenya","volume":"7","author":"Okiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198009043031003","article-title":"Pneumococcal disease after pneumococcal vaccination: an alternative method to estimate the efficacy of pneumococcal vaccine","volume":"303","author":"Broome","year":"1980","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028435","article-title":"Using the indirect cohort design to estimate the effectiveness of the seven valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in England and Wales","volume":"6","author":"Andrews","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.05.021","article-title":"Efficacy of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in Germany: an analysis using the indirect cohort method","volume":"28","author":"Ruckinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1086\/313925","article-title":"Increased disease burden and antibiotic resistance of bacteria causing severe community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children","volume":"31","author":"Madhi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X16307915?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X16307915?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,8]],"date-time":"2018-09-08T07:58:36Z","timestamp":1536393516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X16307915"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"44","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X16307915"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of administrative records to assess pneumococcal conjugate vaccine impact on pediatric meningitis and pneumonia hospitalizations in Rwanda","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vaccine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.08.084","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}