{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T18:38:46Z","timestamp":1789929526597,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,20]],"date-time":"2018-01-20T07:52:54Z","timestamp":1516434774000},"page":"5657-5663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Reactive vaccination as a control strategy for pneumococcal meningitis outbreaks in the African meningitis belt: Analysis of outbreak data from Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Laura V.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Stuart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Okot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franklin","family":"Asiedu-Bekoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osei Kuffour","family":"Afreh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katya","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Ronveaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline L.","family":"Trotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S410","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ597","article-title":"Meningococcal meningitis surveillance in the African Meningitis Belt, 2004\u20132013","volume":"61","author":"Lingani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1914-3","article-title":"An outbreak of pneumococcal meningitis among older children (>=5 years) and adults after the implementation of an infant vaccination programme with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Ghana","author":"Kwambana-Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S181","DOI":"10.1086\/596498","article-title":"Incidence, seasonality, age distribution, and mortality of pneumococcal meningitis in Burkina Faso and Togo","volume":"48","author":"Traore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1086\/506940","article-title":"Epidemiological and molecular characteristics of a highly lethal pneumococcal meningitis epidemic in Burkina Faso","volume":"43","author":"Yaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1086\/506943","article-title":"Editorial Commentary: Pneumococcal Meningitis Epidemics in Africa","volume":"43","author":"Greenwood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1086\/431151","article-title":"An outbreak of Serotype 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis in Northern Ghana with features that are characteristic of Neisseria meningitidis Meningitis Epidemics","volume":"192","author":"Leimkugel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0035","unstructured":"Pneumococcal meningitis outbreaks in sub-Saharan Africa. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2016;91(23):298\u2013302."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)00054-2","article-title":"Effect of the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: a population-based surveillance study","volume":"16","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.04.032","article-title":"Indirect (herd) protection, following pneumococcal conjugated vaccines introduction: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"35","author":"Tsaban","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1401914","article-title":"Effects of vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in South Africa","volume":"371","author":"von Gottberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-017-0196-6","article-title":"Evaluation of immunization coverage and its associated factors among children 12\u201323 months of age in Techiman Municipality, Ghana, 2016","volume":"75","author":"Adokiya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Public Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12860","article-title":"Can infant vaccination prevent pneumococcal meningitis outbreaks in sub-Saharan Africa?","author":"Stuart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Heal"},{"issue":"51\/52","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0065","first-page":"580","article-title":"Revised guidance on meningitis outbreak response in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"89","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0070","unstructured":"WHO | Managing meningitis epidemics in Africa. WHO [Internet]; 2016. Available from: <http:\/\/who.int\/csr\/resources\/publications\/HSE_GAR_ERI_2010_4\/en\/> [cited 2017 Aug 28]."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.09.107","article-title":"Response thresholds for epidemic meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa following the introduction of MenAfriVac","volume":"33","author":"Trotter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0080","unstructured":"World Population Prospects; 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000056","article-title":"13-Valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in older children and adolescents either previously immunized with or naive to 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine","volume":"33","author":"Frenck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-22","article-title":"African meningitis belt pneumococcal disease epidemiology indicates a need for an effective serotype 1 containing vaccine, including for older children and adults","volume":"10","author":"Gessner","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000130951.85974.79","article-title":"Invasive pneumococcal infections among hospitalized children in Bamako, Mali","volume":"23","author":"Campbell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60432","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060432","article-title":"Determination of Pneumococcal Serotypes in Meningitis Cases in Niger, 2003\u20132011","volume":"8","author":"Collard","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0166384","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166384","article-title":"Nationwide Trends in Bacterial Meningitis before the Introduction of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine\u2014Burkina Faso, 2011\u20132013","volume":"11","author":"Kambir\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0170412","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170412","article-title":"Burden of Pneumococcal Disease in Northern Togo before the Introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine","volume":"12","author":"Mo\u00efsi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.10.074","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701302400000}}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X17318327?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X17318327?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T22:26:15Z","timestamp":1702419975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X17318327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X17318327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reactive vaccination as a control strategy for pneumococcal meningitis outbreaks in the African meningitis belt: Analysis of outbreak data from Ghana","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vaccine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.12.069","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}