{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:12:42Z","timestamp":1787242362701,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,13]],"date-time":"2018-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T08:58:13Z","timestamp":1517907493000},"page":"4610-4617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["National immunization strategies targeting migrants in six European countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Cristina","family":"Giambi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Del Manso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Dalla Zuanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Riccardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Grazia","family":"Caporali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agoritsa","family":"Baka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuska","family":"Caks-Jager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Melillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Mexia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goranka","family":"Petrovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Declich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0005","unstructured":"FRONTEX. Migratory routes map. Available from: <http:\/\/frontex.europa.eu\/trends-and-routes\/migratory-routes-map\/> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0010","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. ECDC technical document: infectious diseases of specific relevance to newly-arrived migrants in the EU\/EEA. Stockholm; 2015. Available from: <https:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/portal\/files\/media\/en\/publications\/Publications\/Infectious-diseases-of-specific-relevance-to-newly-arrived-migrants-in-EU-EEA.pdf> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0015","unstructured":"International Organization for Migration. World Health Organization. 2014. Tuberculosis prevention and care for migrants. Available from: <http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/WHOIOM_TBmigration.pdf> Last access: 21 January 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0020","unstructured":"International Organization for Migration. World Health Organization. Health of migrants: resetting the agenda. Report of the 2nd Global Consultation. Colombo, Sri Lanka, 21\u201323 February 2017 Available from: <https:\/\/www.iom.int\/sites\/default\/files\/our_work\/DMM\/Migration-Health\/GC2_SriLanka_Report_2017_FINAL_22.09.2017_Internet.pdf> Last access: 21 January 2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0025","unstructured":"WHO Regional Office for Europe. Migration and Health: Key Issues. Available from: <http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/health-topics\/health-determinants\/migration-and-health\/migrant-health-in-the-european-region\/migration-and-health-key-issues> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0030","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Epidemiological Update: Measles among Asylum Seekers in Germany, 10 August 2016. Available from: <https:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/news-events\/epidemiological-update-measles-among-asylum-seekers-germany-10-august-2016> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494815610182","article-title":"Measles among migrants in the European Union and the European Economic Area","volume":"44","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30167","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.11.30167","article-title":"Measles outbreak in a refugee settlement in Calais, France: January to February 2016","volume":"21","author":"Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihu017","article-title":"Use of vaccination in a large outbreak of primary varicella in a detention setting for African immigrants","volume":"6","author":"Haas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taw042","article-title":"Varicella outbreak in Sudanese refugees from Calais","volume":"23","author":"Lesens","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.08.010","article-title":"Outbreak investigation for toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae wound infections in refugees from Northeast Africa and Syria in Switzerland and Germany by whole genome sequencing","volume":"22","author":"Meinel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0166517","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166517","article-title":"Differences in influenza vaccination coverage between adult immigrants and italian citizens at risk for influenza-related complications: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Fabiani","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2017.1281374","article-title":"Vaccinations in migrants and refugees: a challenge for European health systems. A systematic review of current scientific evidence","volume":"111","author":"Mipatrini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0070","unstructured":"WHO Regional Office for Europe. Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy. 7 June 2016. Available from: <http:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization\/programmes_systems\/vaccine_hesitancy\/en\/> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0075","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Let\u2019s talk about hesitancy. Stockholm: ECDC; 2016. Available from: <https:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/portal\/files\/media\/en\/publications\/Publications\/lets-talk-about-hesitancy-vaccination-guide.pdf> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.01.081","article-title":"Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global per-spective: a systematic review of published literature, 2007\u20132012","volume":"32","author":"Larson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0085","unstructured":"Italian Ministry of Health. Coperture Vaccinali Pediatriche. (Childhood Vaccination Coverage Data.) Available from: <http:\/\/www.salute.gov.it\/imgs\/C_17_tavole_20_allegati_iitemAllegati_0_fileAllegati_itemFile_5_file.pdf> Last access: 11 January 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0090","unstructured":"WHO Regional Office per Europe. WHO-UNHCR-UNICEF Joint Technical Guidance: General Principles of Vaccination of Refugees, Asylum-Seekers and Migrants in the WHO European Region. 3 November 2015. Available from: <http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/health-topics\/disease-prevention\/vaccines-and-immunization\/news\/news\/2015\/11\/who,-unicef-and-unhcr-call-for-equitable-access-to-vaccines-for-refugees-and-migrants\/who-unhcr-unicef-joint-technical-guidance-general-principles-of-vaccination-of-refugees,-asylum-seekers-and-migrants-in-the-who-european-region>. Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0095","unstructured":"WHO Regional Office for Europe. Circulating Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus type 1 confirmed in Ukraine. Available online: <http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/health-topics\/communicable-diseases\/poliomyelitis\/news\/news\/2015\/09\/circulating-vaccine-derived-poliovirus-type-1-confirmed-in-ukraine> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0100","unstructured":"WHO. Measles and Rubella Surveillance Data. Available online: <http:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization\/monitoring_surveillance\/burden\/vpd\/surveillance_type\/active\/measles_monthlydata\/en\/> Last access: 11 January 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0105","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, National Institute of Public Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0). Measles in Italy: weekly bullettin. Update as of 12 December 2017 Available from: <http:\/\/www.epicentro.iss.it\/problemi\/morbillo\/bollettino\/Measles_WeeklyReport_N35eng.pdf> Last access: 11 January 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0110","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Expert Opinion on the Public Health Needs of Irregular Migrants, Refugees or Asylum Seekers across the EU\u2019s Southern and South-Eastern Borders. September 2015. Available from: <http:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/Publications\/Expert-opinion-irregular-migrants-public-health-needs-Sept-2015.pdf> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckw023","article-title":"Public health needs of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Europe, 2015: infectious disease aspects","volume":"26","author":"Semenza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0120","unstructured":"CARE. \u201cCommon Approach for Refugees and Other Migrants\u2019 Health\u201d. Communicable Diseases Monitoring. Available from: <http:\/\/careformigrants.eu\/communicable-diseases-monitoring\/> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0125","unstructured":"International Organization for Migration. Key Migration Terms. Available from: <http:\/\/www.iom.int\/key-migration-terms> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0130","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Vaccination schedules. Available from: <http:\/\/vaccine-schedule.ecdc.europa.eu\/Pages\/Scheduler.aspx> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.05.079","article-title":"Vaccination in newly arrived immigrants to the European Union","volume":"36","author":"Prymula","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0140","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. ECDC Rapid Risk Assessment. Shortage of Acellular Pertussis-Containing Vaccine and Impact on Immunization Programs in the EU\/EEA\u20148 October 2015; ECDC: Stockholm, Sweden, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.06.012","article-title":"Variation in adult vaccination policies across Europe: an overview from VENICE network on vaccine recommendations, funding and coverage","volume":"30","author":"Kanitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0150","unstructured":"Fondazione ISMU. Ventiduesimo rapporto sulle migrazioni 2016. Franco Angeli Edizioni; 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0155","unstructured":"Sistema nazionale per le linee guida. I controlli alla frontiera. La frontiera dei controlli. Controlli sanitari all\u2019arrivo e percorsi di tutela per i migranti ospiti nei centri di accoglienza. Giugno 2017. Available from: <http:\/\/www.salute.gov.it\/imgs\/C_17_pubblicazioni_2624_allegato.pdf> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2012.02.004","article-title":"Migrant\u2019s access to immunization in Mediterranean Countries","volume":"105","author":"Riccardo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0165","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Migrant health: Background note to the \u2018ECDC Report on migration and infectious diseases in the EU\u2019. 2009. Available from: <http:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/Publications\/0907_TER_Migrant_health_Background_note.pdf>Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2549-9","article-title":"Migrant\u2019s access to preventive health services in five EU countries","volume":"17","author":"Rosano","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14050459","article-title":"Immunization strategies targeting newly arrived migrants in Non-EU countries of the mediterranean basin and black sea","volume":"14","author":"Giambi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0180","unstructured":"CARE. Report on the survey on immunization offer targeting newly arrived migrants. 2017. Available from: <http:\/\/careformigrants.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/D5.2-Comparative-vaccination-report.pdf> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0185","unstructured":"International Organization for Migration. Electronic Health Database. Available from: <http:\/\/re-health.eea.iom.int\/Electronic-health-database-project2> Last access: 11 September 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060_b0190","unstructured":"Vaccine European New Integrated Collaboration Effort (VENICE) III project. Available from: <http:\/\/venice.cineca.org\/index.html> Last access: 11 September 2017."}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X18301208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X18301208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]],"date-time":"2019-07-15T07:31:14Z","timestamp":1563175874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X18301208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"32","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X18301208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"National immunization strategies targeting migrants in six European countries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vaccine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.060","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}