{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T13:34:28Z","timestamp":1759412068425,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Health and Medical Research Fund of the Food and Health Bureau of the Hong Kong SAR Government","award":["14130802"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14130802"]}]},{"name":"Theme-Based Research Grant from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong","award":["T11-705\/14N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T11-705\/14N"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]],"date-time":"2018-09-03T12:16:10Z","timestamp":1535976970000},"page":"6117-6123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The effectiveness of influenza vaccination against medically-attended illnesses in Hong Kong across three years with different degrees of vaccine match, 2014\u201317"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Yat Hung","family":"Tam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffany W.Y.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel K.W.","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vicky J.","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin J.","family":"Cowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.S.","family":"Malik Peiris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis K.M.","family":"Ip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0005","article-title":"Estimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study","author":"Iuliano","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-01021-x","article-title":"A joint analysis of influenza-associated hospitalizations and mortality in Hong Kong, 1998\u20132013","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0015","unstructured":"Centre for Health Protection. Seasonal influenza vaccination programmes in 2017\/18 to be launched. Available at: <http:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/201706\/22\/P2017062200297.htm> [accessed March 20, 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0020","unstructured":"Centre for Health Protection. Government Vaccination Programme 2016\/17: who is it for and Where is it available?. Available at: <https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/files\/pdf\/gvp_provision_table_eng_2016_17_20160923.pdf> [accessed 30 March 2017]."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.045","article-title":"Influenza vaccine effectiveness in older adults compared with younger adults over five seasons","volume":"36","author":"Russell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Factors affecting immune responses to the influenza vaccine","author":"Castrucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"10095","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30129-0","article-title":"Influenza","volume":"390","author":"Paules","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-153","article-title":"Comparing influenza vaccine efficacy against mismatched and matched strains: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Tricco","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.07.084","article-title":"The effectiveness of influenza vaccination in preventing hospitalizations in children in Hong Kong, 2009\u20132013","volume":"32","author":"Cowling","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0050","first-page":"23(8)","article-title":"Interim estimate of influenza vaccine effectiveness in hospitalised children, Hong Kong, 2017\/18","author":"Chiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.03.032","article-title":"Hospital-based vaccine effectiveness against influenza B lineages, Hong Kong, 2009\u201314","volume":"34","author":"Chiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12399","article-title":"Interim estimates of the effectiveness of influenza vaccination against influenza-associated hospitalization in children in Hong Kong, 2015\u201316","volume":"11","author":"Cowling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0065","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO information for molecular diagnosis of influenza virus \u2013 update. Available at: <http:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/gisrs_laboratory\/molecular_diagnosis_influenza_virus_humans_update_201403.pdf> [accessed March 2014]."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-7-200910060-00142","article-title":"Facemasks and hand hygiene to prevent influenza transmission in households: a cluster randomized trial","volume":"151","author":"Cowling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0075","article-title":"Immune responses to twice-annual influenza vaccination in older adults in Hong Kong","author":"Tam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0080","first-page":"23(7)","article-title":"Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in preventing medically-attended influenza virus infection in primary care, Israel, influenza seasons 2014\/15 and 2015\/16","author":"Yaron-Yakoby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2017.1359364","article-title":"Influenza vaccine effectiveness against medically attended influenza illness in Beijing, China, 2014\/15 season","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1700153","article-title":"Influenza vaccine effectiveness in the United States during the 2015\u20132016 season","volume":"377","author":"Jackson","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw635","article-title":"2014\u20132015 influenza vaccine effectiveness in the united states by vaccine type","volume":"63","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30460","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.6.30460","article-title":"Interim estimates of 2016\/17 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H3N2), Canada, January 2017","volume":"22","author":"Skowronski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.7.30139","article-title":"Vaccine effectiveness in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in primary care patients in a season of co-circulation of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, B and drifted A(H3N2), I-MOVE Multicentre Case-Control Study, Europe 2014\/15","volume":"21","author":"Valenciano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.30.30580","article-title":"2015\/16 seasonal vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B among elderly people in Europe: results from the I-MOVE+ project","volume":"22","author":"Rondy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.024","article-title":"Three-season effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine in preventing influenza illness and hospitalization in children in Japan, 2013\u20132016","volume":"36","author":"Sugaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6606a3","article-title":"Interim estimates of 2016\u201317 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness \u2013 United States, February 2017","volume":"66","author":"Flannery","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0169528","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169528","article-title":"Influenza vaccine effectiveness in the Netherlands from 2003\/2004 through 2013\/2014: the importance of circulating influenza virus types and subtypes","volume":"12","author":"Darvishian","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix608","article-title":"The household influenza vaccine effectiveness study: lack of antibody response and protection following receipt of 2014\u20132015 influenza vaccine","volume":"65","author":"Petrie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-018-0041-1","article-title":"Low population serum microneutralization antibody titer against the predominating influenza A(H3N2) N121K virus during the severe influenza summer peak of Hong Kong in 2017","volume":"7","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0140","first-page":"23(9)","article-title":"Interim 2017\/18 influenza seasonal vaccine effectiveness: combined results from five European studies","author":"Rondy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6706a2","article-title":"Interim estimates of 2017\u201318 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness \u2013 United States, February 2018","volume":"67","author":"Flannery","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2017.06.007","article-title":"Changes in genetically drifted H3N2 influenza A viruses and vaccine effectiveness in adults 65 years and older during the 2016\/17 season in Denmark","volume":"94","author":"Trebbien","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis574","article-title":"Effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccines in the United States during a season with circulation of all three vaccine strains","volume":"55","author":"Treanor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu647","article-title":"Influenza vaccine effectiveness in the United States during 2012\u20132013: variable protection by age and virus type","volume":"211","author":"McLean","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw816","article-title":"Intraseason waning of influenza vaccine protection: evidence from the US influenza vaccine effectiveness network, 2011\u20132012 through 2014\u20132015","volume":"64","author":"Ferdinands","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix634","article-title":"Influence of birth cohort on effectiveness of 2015\u20132016 influenza vaccine against medically attended illness due to 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus in the United States","volume":"218","author":"Flannery","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.01.015","article-title":"The unmet need in the elderly: how immunosenescence, CMV infection, co-morbidities and frailty are a challenge for the development of more effective influenza vaccines","volume":"30","author":"McElhaney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0919-0","article-title":"The impact of repeated vaccination on influenza vaccine effectiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Ramsay","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu680","article-title":"Impact of repeated vaccination on vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H3N2) and B during 8 seasons","volume":"59","author":"McLean","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix074","article-title":"Serial vaccination and the antigenic distance hypothesis: effects on influenza vaccine effectiveness during A(H3N2) epidemics in Canada, 2010\u201311 to 2014\u201315","author":"Skowronski","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0195","unstructured":"(WHO) WHO. WHO recommendations on the composition of influenza virus vaccines. Available at: <http:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/vaccines\/virus\/recommendations\/en> [accessed 22\/02\/2018]."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0200","first-page":"583","article-title":"Influenza activity \u2013 United States, 2014\u201315 season and composition of the 2015\u201316 influenza vaccine","volume":"64","author":"Appiah","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6522a3","article-title":"Influenza activity \u2013 United States, 2015\u201316 season and composition of the 2016\u201317 influenza vaccine","volume":"65","author":"Davlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6625a3","article-title":"Update: influenza activity in the united states during the 2016\u201317 season and composition of the 2017\u201318 influenza vaccine","volume":"66","author":"Blanton","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X18312155?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X18312155?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T20:38:05Z","timestamp":1751834285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X18312155"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X18312155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0264-410X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effectiveness of influenza vaccination against medically-attended illnesses in Hong Kong across three years with different degrees of vaccine match, 2014\u201317","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vaccine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.075","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}