{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T17:31:07Z","timestamp":1777570267486,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"31","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,31]],"date-time":"2020-05-31T23:11:30Z","timestamp":1590966690000},"page":"4846-4852","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Estimating population immunity to poliovirus in Lebanon: Results from a seroprevalence survey, 2016"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Ziad","family":"Mansour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Racha","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Wannemuehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Weldon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Estephan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Khachan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramy","family":"Warrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Hendley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Ehrhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noha H.","family":"Farag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0005","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Preventing the re-introduction of poliomyelitis into Lebanon. Reg Off East Mediterr; 2014. <http:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/lbn\/lebanon-news\/preventing-against-re-introduction-of-poliomyelitis-into-lebanon.html> (accessed April 19, 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Lebanon Polio Eradication Initiative. Reg Off East Mediterr; 2017. <http:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/polio\/countries\/lebanon.html> (accessed April 19, 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6724a5","article-title":"Strategic response to an outbreak of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 - Syria, 2017\u20132018","volume":"67","author":"Mbaeyi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4909-0","article-title":"Assessing the impact of the Lebanese National Polio Immunization Campaign using a population-based computational model","volume":"17","author":"Alawieh","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0025","article-title":"High Commissioner for Refugees. Syria Regional Refugee Response - Lebanon","author":"United Nations","year":"2018","journal-title":"Refug Oper Data Portal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0030","first-page":"2016","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lebanon Health Profile"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0035","first-page":"12","article-title":"Unicef in Lebanon and Immunization Campaigns","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Seroprevalence surveys to guide programmatic action","volume":"Autumn","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Polio Popeline"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0045","first-page":"2009","author":"Central Administration of Statistics","year":"2009","journal-title":"Population characteristics in"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-3292-4_8","article-title":"Standardized methods for detection of poliovirus antibodies","volume":"1387","author":"Weldon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.022","article-title":"Survey of poliovirus antibodies during the final stage of polio eradication in Egypt","volume":"25","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0060","first-page":"45","article-title":"Polio eradication: Surveys of routine immunization coverage and seroprevalence against polioviruses, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia","volume":"83","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec Relev \u00c9pid\u00e9miologique Hebd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.003","article-title":"A study evaluating poliovirus antibodies and risk factors associated with polio seropositivity in low socioeconomic areas of Pakistan","volume":"31","author":"Habib","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.08.060","article-title":"Survey of poliovirus antibodies in Kano, Northern Nigeria","volume":"32","author":"Iliyasu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0075","article-title":"Sero-survey of polio antibodies during wild poliovirus outbreak in Southern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, China","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0080","article-title":"Survey of poliovirus antibodies in Borno and Yobe States","volume":"12","author":"Gofama","year":"2017","journal-title":"North-Eastern Nigeria. PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0085","unstructured":"Sutter RW, Kew OM, Cochi SL. Poliovirus vaccine\u2013live. In: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, editors. Vaccines. Fourth, Philadelphia, PA: W.B.: Saunders Company; 2003, p. 651\u2013705."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg202","article-title":"Prolonged detection of indigenous wild polioviruses in sewage from communities in Egypt","volume":"158","author":"El Bassioni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0095","unstructured":"Ministry of Public Health. Expanded program on immunization 2017. <http:\/\/www.moph.gov.lb\/en\/Pages\/3\/1033\/expanded-program-on-immunization> (accessed June 30, 2017)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149970","article-title":"Immunization coverage surveys and linked biomarker serosurveys in three regions in Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Travassos","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.06.053","article-title":"Monitoring vaccination coverage: Defining the role of surveys","volume":"34","author":"Cutts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.10.089","article-title":"Validity of vaccination cards and parental recall to estimate vaccination coverage: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Miles","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0115","unstructured":"WorldPop. Data 2018. <http:\/\/www.worldpop.org.uk\/data\/> (accessed July 4, 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052_b0120","unstructured":"GridSample. GridSample Tool; 2018. <http:\/\/gridsample.org\/tool> (accessed July 4, 2018)."}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X20306976?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X20306976?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T10:43:44Z","timestamp":1759401824000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X20306976"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"31","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X20306976"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Estimating population immunity to poliovirus in Lebanon: Results from a seroprevalence survey, 2016","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vaccine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.05.052","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}